Foot-operated, latch releasing mechanism for automobile doors

• US 4,421,350 A
• Filed: 06/16/1980
• Issued: 12/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyo Kogyo Co Ltd (Mazda Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyo Kogyo Co Ltd (Mazda Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Gotomyo, Yasuo
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, RICHARD
• Application Number:
  US06/159,924
• Time in Patent Office: 1,282 Days
• Field of Search: 296/50, 292/123, 292/216, 292/94, 292/336.3, 292/DIG. 23, 292/DIG. 43, 292/DIG. 72
• US Class Current: 292/123
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 53/001 Foot-operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0929 Link and lever
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/57 Operators with knobs or handles

Abstract

A foot-operated, latch releasing mechanism comprises a generally elongated foot-operated member having one end accessible to the foot and the other end pivotally connected to the vehicle body for movement between inoperative and operated position, a return biasing means for urging the foot-operated member towards the inoperative position and a linkage means for transmitting the movement of the foot-operated member from the inoperative position towards the operated position to cause a door latch assembly to be released.

Claims

1. A foot-operated, latch releasing mechanism for a door assembly having at least one door supported for movement between opened and closed positions, a releaseable door latch assembly for latching the door in the closed position when and after the door has been moved thereto, said door latch assembly including a claw member operatively supported for movement between latched and unlatched positions, and a striker engageable with the claw member when the door is moved to the closed position to latch the door in the closed position in cooperation with the claw member in the latched position, said foot-operated, latch releasing mechanism comprising, in combination:

a generally elongated foot-operated member supported for pivotal movement between inoperative and operated positions and having one end adapted to receive a treadling force necessary to move said foot-operated member from the inoperative position towards the operated position;

a return biasing means for urging the foot-operated member towards the inoperative position;

a latch release lever supported by the door for movement between first and second operative positions and operable to move the claw member from the latched position towards the unlatched position when said latch release lever is pivoted from the first operative position towards the second operative position, said latch release lever being normally biased to the first operative position, an operating rod having one end pivotally connected to the latch release lever and the other end protruding to the outside of the door, a substantially intermediate portion of said operating rod being axially movably supported by the door, an actuating means supported for rotation in first and second directions opposite to each other, said actuating means being operable to move the operating rod in a direction required to cause the latch release lever to move from the first operative position towards the second operative position as said actuating means is rotated in the first direction, and a motion transmitting means for causing the actuating means to rotate in the first direction in response to the movement of the foot-operated member from the inoperative position towards the operated position; and

a forced door opener including an opener lever supported for pivotal movement between retracted and kicked positions, said opener lever being pivoted from the retracted position towards the kicked position in response to the release of the door latch assembly for forcibly opening the door.

2. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motion transmitting means includes a shaft member, said foot-operated member and said actuating means being mounted on said shaft member.

3. A mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one end of the foot-operated member is constituted by a pedal mounted thereon for pivotal movement between first and second positions, said pedal being adapted to pivot from the first position to the second position and then back towards the first position during the pivotal movement of the foot-operated member from the inoperative position to the operated position by the application of the external treadling force to the pedal, and further comprising a first spring element for urging the pedal to assume the first position.

4. A mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein said foot-operated member is mounted on the shaft member for rotation independently of the shaft member and said shaft member has an engagement arm rigidly mounted thereon, and further comprising a clutching means operable to connect the foot-operated member to the engagement arm to rotate the shaft member only after the foot-operated member has been pivoted a predetermined angle about the shaft member while the pedal is at the same time pivoted from the first position to the second position against the first spring element.

5. A mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein said clutching means comprises a triggering rod having one end pivotally connected to the pedal and the other end loosely protruding through a guide slot defined in the foot-operated member, said first spring element being suspended between said other end of the triggering rod and the foot-operated member such that, when and so long as the pedal is in the first position, said other end of the triggering rod is engaged to one of the opposed ends of the guide slot, said other end of the triggering rod when engaged to the other of the opposed ends of the guide slot as a result of the pivotal movement of the pedal from the first position to the second position during the pivotal movement of the foot-operated member through the predetermined angle being engageable with the engagement arm to transmit the movement of the foot-operated member to the shaft member.

6. A mechanism as claimed in claim 3, 2, 4 or 5, wherein further comprising a second spring element for urging the actuating member to rotate in the first direction, said second spring element exerting a biasing force smaller than, and acting in a direction opposite to, that of the return biasing means for urging the foot-operated member towards the inoperative position.

7. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motion transmitting means includes a pull rod having one end connected to the actuating member and a third spring element having one end connected to the other end of the pull rod and the other end connected to the foot-operated member, and wherein further comprising a fourth spring element for urging the actuating member to rotate in the second direction, said third spring element exerting a biasing force larger than, and acting in a direction opposite to, that of the fourth spring element, the total length of said pull rod and said third spring element being so selected that, when the foot-operated member is in the inoperative position, said actuating member is urged in the second direction.

8. A mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein said opener lever is mounted on the shaft member.

9. A mechanism as claimed in claim 8, wherein said opener lever is mounted on the shaft member for rotation independently of the shaft member, and further comprising an additional motion transmitting means for causing the opener lever to pivot from the retracted position towards the kicked position only after the foot-operated member has been pivoted a further predetermined angle about the shaft member subsequent to the pivotal movement of the foot-operated member through the predetermined angle towards the operated position.

10. A mechanism as claimed in claim 9, wherein said additional motion transmitting means comprises an arm member rigidly mounted on the shaft member and engageable with said other end of the triggering rod during the pivotal movement of the foot-operated member towards the operated position.

11. A mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein said forced door opener further includes an elongated flexible connecting element having one end connected to the foot-operated member and the other end operatively coupled to the opener lever, said flexible connecting element being operable to move the opener lever from the retracted position towards the kicked position as the foot-operated member is moved from the inoperative position towards the operated position.