Stress-free window for laser applications

• US 4,421,386 A
• Filed: 03/03/1982
• Issued: 12/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Podgorski, Theodore J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Punter, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/354,415
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 350/253, 350/310, 350/319, 350/394.5, 372/103, 333/252
• US Class Current: 359/894
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3066 involving the reflection of light at a particular angle of incidence, e.g. Brewster's angle
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/034 Optical devices within, or forming part of, the tube, e.g. windows, mirrors reflectors having variable properties or positions for initial adjustment of the resonator H01S3/086

Abstract

A stress-free optic element or window for use in equipment such as lasers. In this window a plurality of circular or curved grooves are formed in the window surface to prevent stresses from reaching the central region of the window used for light beam transmission. The plurality of grooves effectively form a resilient or spring like zone between the periphery of the window and the central region so that stresses generated in the peripheral mounting area are isolated from reaching the central stress-free area.

Claims

1. A stress-free optical element for laser applications comprising:

a unitary disc-like transparent optical element having both a relatively stress-free central area for transmission of a light beam as well as a surrounding mounting area near the periphery;

a plurality of concentric grooves formed in the element surface on one side of the element; and

,

at least one further concentric groove formed in the element surface on the opposite side of the element and of radius different from the intermediate said plurality of concentric grooves, said grooves forming a spring-like portion in said unitary optical element to effectually mechanically decouple said stress-free central area from said surrounding area.

2. The optical element according to claim 1 wherein the depth of the grooves is at least one half the thickness of the disc like optical element.