Security system for electronic device

• US 4,421,977 A
• Filed: 07/19/1982
• Issued: 12/20/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Kittredge, Lloyd G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, Benjamin R.
• Application Number:
  US06/399,595
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 235/61 A, 235/101, 235/130 R, 235/1 D, 364/200, 364/900, 364/708
• US Class Current: 235/101
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00193 Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00314 Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00362 Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00233 Housing, e.g. lock or hardened casing
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00338 Error detection or handling
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00395 Memory organization
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00403 Memory zones protected from unauthorized reading or writing
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/23 by means of a password

Abstract

A secured housing for an electronic device having an electronic memory mounted therewithin is provided which has an access aperture which provides tamper proof security and electro-magnetic interference protection while permitting access to the memory for reading the information maintained in the memory. Opening of the access aperture disables the electronic device from further operation by unlatching a switch which disconnects the electronic device from its power supply while preventing relatching of the switch to reactivate the electronic device. Use of the access aperture provides a visible indication of access to the interior of the housing. In one embodiment of the invention, the electronic device is an electronic postage meter and the electronic memory is a nonvolatile memory containing postage accounting information.

Claims

1. An electronic calculating device comprising a memory means having accounting information registered thereon, a control means for calculating the accounting information and entering the information into the memory means, a power supply providing power to the control means, a switch means having a first position in which an electrical connection is provided between the power supply and the control means and a second position in which the power supply is disconnected from the control means, the switch being in the first position during normal operation of the calculating device, a secured housing enclosing the memory means, the control means, and the switch means and preventing access thereto during normal operation of the calculating device, and an aperture in the housing permitting access to the memory means to read out accounting information registered thereon, wherein movement of the switch from the first position to the second position to disconnect the control circuit from the power supply disables the calculating device from further normal operation but permits readout of the accounting information through the aperture.

2. An electronic calculating device comprising a nonvolatile memory having accounting information registered thereon, a control circuit for calculating the accounting information and entering the information into the nonvolatile memory, a power supply providing power to the control circuit, a two position electrical switch having a first switch position which provides a completed circuit from the power supply to the control circuit and a second switch position in which the circuit from the power supply to the control circuit is disconnected, the switch being in the first position during normal operation of the calculating device, a secured housing enclosing the nonvolatile memory, the control circuit and the switch and preventing access thereto during normal operation of the calculating device, and an access aperture in the housing permitting access to the nonvolatile memory to read out accounting information registered thereon, wherein use of the access aperture causes the switch to move from the first position to the second position to disconnect the control circuit from the power supply thereby disabling the calculating device from further normal operation.

3. An electronic calculating device as set forth in claim 2 and further including a shutter within the housing, the shutter preventing access to the interior of the housing through the aperture, and a retaining member having a first position for retaining the shutter in an access preventing position and retaining the switch in the first position, movement of the retaining member from the first position permitting movement of the shutter from the access preventing position and causing movement of the switch from the first position to the second position.

4. An electronic calculating device as set forth in claim 3 and further including a carrying handle mounted on the housing, the handle being movable between a first inoperative position and a second operative position permitting lifting of the housing, the shutter being integrally connected to the handle such that movement of the handle between the first and second position maintains the shutter in the access preventing position.

5. An electronic calculating device as set forth in claim 4 wherein the retaining member retains the handle in the first and second operating positions and movement of the retaining member from the first position permits detachment of the handle and shutter from the housing to provide access to the interior of the housing as well as a visible indication that such access has been provided.

6. An electronic calculating device as set forth in claim 5 wherein the nonvolatile memory includes a communication channel which permits readout of data contained in the memory, but prohibits writing of data into the memory and wherein the access aperture permits insertion of an electronic probe for electrical connection to the communication channel of the nonvolatile memory.

7. An electronic postage meter comprising a nonvolatile memory having postage funds accounting information registered thereon, a control circuit for calculating the accounting information and entering the information into the nonvolatile memory, a power supply providing power to the control circuit, a two position electrical switch having a first switch position which provides a completed circuit from the power supply to the control circuit and a second switch position in which the circuit from the power supply to the control circuit is disconnected, the switch being in the first position during normal operation of the postage meter, a secured housing enclosing the nonvolatile memory, the control circuit, and the switch and preventing access thereto during normal operation of the postage meter, and an access aperture in the housing permitting access to the nonvolatile memory to read out postage funds accounting information registered thereon, wherein movement of the switch from the first position to the second position to disconnect the control circuit from the power supply thereby disables the postage meter from further normal operation while permitting read out of the postage funds accounting information from the memory through the aperture.

8. An electronic postage meter as set forth in claim 7 and further including means preventing movement of the switch from the second position to the first position.

9. An electronic postage meter as set forth in claim 8 wherein the nonvolatile memory includes a communication channel which permits read out of postage accounting data from the memory but precludes writing of data into the memory and wherein the access aperture permits insertion of an electronic probe for electrical connection to the communication channel.

10. An electronic postage meter as set forth in claim 9 and further including means associated with the housing for providing a visual indication that access to the interior of the housing has been provided.