Swimming simulator

• US 4,422,634 A
• Filed: 06/08/1981
• Issued: 12/27/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harry C. Hopkins
• Original Assignee: Harry C. Hopkins
• Inventors: Hopkins, Harry C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/271,390
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 272/71, 272/130, 128/25 R, 434/254
• US Class Current: 482/8
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/008 using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/03575 Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/10 Swimming instruction apparatus for use without water
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 482/901 having computer circuitry

Abstract

A swimming simulator provides a user with the exercise typically provided by swimming. This simulator includes a support frame from which arm and leg levers project. The arm levers are extendable from the front of the frame against the resistance of springs and are pivotable transversely to the frame. Grip handles at the ends of the arm levers are rotatable against another predetermined resistance. Also, the leg levers are movable in an arc against a further predetermined resistance.

Claims

1. A swimming simulator for providing a user with the exercise typically produced by swimming, comprising:

support frame having a longitudinal axis resting on a foundation and supporting the torso of the user in a horizontal position at a distance above the foundation;

a pair of arm levers with a longitudinal axis and being extendable from a front part of said support frame, said arm levers including a pair of grip handles adapted to be seized by the user'"'"'s hands and extending transversely from the longitudinal axis of said arm levers, said grip handles being movable along a circular path against a first predetermined resistance;

a pair of leg levers extending from a rear part of said support frame in a position to contact the legs of the user, the end of each of said leg levers being movable in an arc about a rear pivot point at the other end, such movement being against a second predetermined resistance; and

at least one air pump means connected by a mechanical coupling to at least one of said pair of grip handles and said pair of leg levers for operating said air pump means and providing at least one of said first and second predetermined resistances.

2. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 1, further including springs located with said front part and wherein said arm levers comprise:

arm lever supports extendable from the front part of said support frame against the resistance of said springs, and

arm crank levers attached to the ends of said lever supports at positions remote from the front part, the arm crank levers having the grip handles at their ends.

3. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said arm lever supports are pivotable about pivot pins in said front part in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the support frame, said arm lever supports containing longitudinal slots within which the pivot pins are located so as to permit them to be extendable from said front part.

4. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 2 further including

sensors for monitoring at least one of the speed of motion of the arm lever supports, the arm crank levers, and the leg levers, as well as the predetermined resistances, and generating signals related thereto, and

a computer for receiving the signals from the sensors and calculating the amount of work accomplished by the user in performing exercises on the simulator based on these signals.

5. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 1 further including a cushion having a particular thickness and located on the support frame in a position to receive the torso of the user.

6. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 5, wherein a portion of the thickness of the cushion is comprised of an inflatable bladder.

7. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 6 wherein said at least one air pump means is located in said support frame and further including:

a bladder of said cushion connected to said air pump air output such that motion of at least one of the grip hands and leg levers causes said air pump to inflate said bladder, and

a relief valve located in said bladder for releasing a constant volume of air over a period of time.

8. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mechanical coupling includes a first wheel rotatable by said grip handles and located in said arm levers, a second wheel located on the air pump, and an elastic band coupling said first and second wheels for transmitting the rotation of the first wheel to the second wheel and permitting translatory movement of the first wheel with respect to the second wheel.

9. A swimming simulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leg levers include foot supports at their ends, which foot supports are adapted to receive and hold the feet of the user.