Touch sensitive transparent switch array

• US 4,423,299 A
• Filed: 04/20/1981
• Issued: 12/27/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dynapro Technologies, Inc. (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc. (Fortive Corp.)
• Inventors: Bang, Gary M., Gurol, I. Macit
• Primary Examiner(s): Little, Willis
• Application Number:
  US06/255,677
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 200/159 B, 200/5 A
• US Class Current: 200/512
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/83 characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements

Abstract

A transparent switch array is disclosed that includes a relatively flexible or pliant sheet having a number of vertically-extending conductive column elements mounted in spaced apart parallel relationship with a relatively rigid backplate that includes a number of horizontally extending conductive row elements so that the intersecting row and column elements, in effect, form a matrix of rectangular touch-pressure activated switches. A relatively thin, flat electrical cable that is interposed between two edge regions of the backplate and the flexible sheet provides a portion of the peripheral backplate-flexible sheet spacing, with thin adhesive strips establishing the interelement spacing along the other two border regions. An array of small transparent elastomeric dots or beads that are deposited on one surface of the pliant sheet in effect outline the individual switch elements and maintain the pliant sheet in noncontacting, closely spaced orientation with the backplate. Compressive U-shaped spring clips, spaced along the periphery of the switch array, maintain the components in proper position and ensure good electrical contact between the conductive row and column elements and solderless connections between the electrical cable and the conductive elements of the backplate and the flexible sheet.

Claims

1. A transparent switch array comprising:

a relatively transparent backplate having a first plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof;

a relatively flexible transparent sheet having a second plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof, said flexible sheet and said second plurality of strips being dimensioned and arranged for mounting of said flexible sheet in closely spaced apart, parallel relationship with said transparent backplate with said surface of said flexible sheet including said second plurality of conductive strips facing said surface of said backplate including said first plurality of conductive strips and with said second plurality of conductive strips being substantially perpendicular to said first plurality of conductive strips, said flexible sheet further including a plurality of bead-like regions formed on said surface of said pliant sheet that include said second plurality of conductive strips and extending outwardly therefrom, said plurality of bead-like regions being arranged in a pattern that positions a first portion of said plurality of bead-like regions between adjacent ones of the conductive strips of said second plurality of conductive strips and positions a second portion of said bead-like regions in alignment with the separation between adjacent ones of said first plurality of conductive strips when said flexible sheet is mounted in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate; and

means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said surface of said backplate that includes said first plurality of conductive strips, said means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate includes including a flat electrical cable having a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductors extending along one planar surface thereof, said cable being interposed between at least two edge regions of said backplate and said flexible sheet, each of said conductors of said cable being arranged for electrically contacting a conductive strip within one of said first and second pluralities of conductive strips.

2. The transparent switch array of claim 1 wherein said substantially parallel spaced apart conductors of said electrical cable extend along the first planar surface thereof and the second planar surface of said electrical cable includes a plurality of spaced apart electrical contacts, each of said electrical contacts being electrically connected to one of said conductors;

and, wherein individual ones of said electrical contacts of said electrical cable within a first portion of said electrical cable are positioned against individual conductive strips of said first plurality of conductive strips when said electrical cable is interposed between said backplate and said flexible sheet, said electrical cable including a second portion formed by folding said electrical cable on itself to cause the second portion thereof to extend orthogonally away from said first portion of said electrical cable with said electrical contacts within said second portion of said electrical cable being positioned against individual conductive strips of said second plurality of conductive strips of said flexible sheet.

3. The transparent switch array of claim 2 wherein said means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said surface of said backplate includes at least one section of relatively thin, flat strip for maintaining the spacing between peripheral regions of said backplate and said flexible sheet that are not separated by said electrical cable;

said means for supporting and maintaining said pliant sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate further including a plurality of U-shaped spring clips, said spring clips being installed at spaced apart locations along the periphery of said switch array with each said clip girding the edges of both said backplate and said flexible sheet to compressibly maintain said flexible sheet substantially parallel with and closely spaced to said backplate with said electrical cable and said sections of flat strip being interposed between the peripheral edges thereof.

4. The transparent switch array of claims 1, 2, or 3 wherein said plurality of bead-like regions of said pliant sheet are formed of a low temperature curing organo-silicon elastomer.

5. The transparent switch of claim 4 wherein said bead-like regions are deposited on said flexible sheet by means of a silk-screen process.

6. The transparent switch array of claim 5 wherein said organo-silicon elastomer is transparent and exhibits a coefficient of diffraction that is substantially equal to the square root of the coefficient of diffraction exhibited by said flexible sheet.

7. A transparent switch array comprising:

a relatively transparent flexible sheet having a first plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof;

a relatively transparent backplate having a second plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof, said backplate and said second plurality of strips being dimensioned and arranged for mounting of said flexible sheet in closely spaced apart, parallel relationship with said backplate with said surface of said flexible sheet including said first plurality of conductive strips facing said surface of said backplate including said second plurality of conductive strips and with said first plurality of conductive strips being substantially perpendicular to said second plurality of conductive strips, said backplate further including a plurality of bead-like regions formed on said surface of said backplate that include said second plurality of conductive strips and extending outwardly therefrom, said plurality of bead-like regions being arranged in a pattern that positions a first portion of said plurality of bead-like regions between adjacent ones of the conductive strips of said second plurality of conductive strips and positions a second portion of said bead-like regions in alignment with the separation between adjacent ones of said first plurality of conductive strips when said flexible sheet is mounted in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate; and

means for supporting and maintaining said fexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said surface of said backplate that includes said first plurality of conductive strips, said means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate includes a flat electrical cable having a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductors extending along one planar surface thereof, said cable being interposed between at least two edge regions of said backplate and said flexible sheet, each of said conductors of said cable being arranged for electrically contacting a conductive strip within one of said first and second pluralities of conductive strips.

8. The transparent switch array of claim 7 wherein said substantially parallel spaced apart conductors of said electrical cable extend along the first planar surface thereof and the second planar surface of said electrical cable includes a plurality of spaced apart electrical contacts, each of said electrical contacts being electrically connected to one of said conductors;

and, wherein individual ones of said electrical contacts of said electrical cable within a first portion of said electrical cable are positioned against individual conductive strips of said first plurality of conductive strips when said electrical cable is interposed between said backplate and said flexible sheet, said electrical cable including a second portion formed by folding said electrical cable on itself to cause the second portion thereof to extend orthogonally away from said first portion of said electrical cable with said electrical contacts within said second portion of said electrical cable being positioned against individual conductive strips of said second plurality of conductive strips of said flexible sheet.

9. The transparent switch array of claim 8 wherein said means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said surface of said backplate includes at least one section of relatively thin, flat strip for maintaining the spacing between peripheral regions of said backplate and said flexible sheet that are not separated by said electrical cable;

said means for supporting and maintaining said pliant sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate further including a plurality of U-shaped spring clips, said spring clips being installed at spaced apart locations along the periphery of said switch array with each said clip girding the edges of both said backplate and said flexible sheet to compressibly maintain said flexible sheet substantially parallel with and closely spaced to said backplate with said electrical cable and said sections of flat strip being interposed between the peripheral edges thereof.

10. The transparent switch array of claims 7, 8, or 9 wherein said plurality of bead-like regions of said pliant sheet are formed of a low temperature curing organo-silicon elastomer.

11. The transparent switch of claim 10 wherein said bead-like regions are deposited on said flexible sheet by means of a silk-screen process.

12. The transparent switch array of claim 11 wherein said multilayer thin film structure includes a surface layer of tin-indium oxide, a second layer of gold and a bottom layer of titanium dioxide.

13. The transparent switch array of claim 12 wherein said tin-indium oxide layer is approximately 150 to 500 angstroms in thickness, said gold layer is approximately 40 to 120 angstroms in thickness and said titanium dioxide layer is approximately 75 to 150 angstroms in thickness.

14. The transparent switch array of claim 11 wherein said organo-silicon elastomer is transparent and exhibits a coefficient of diffraction that is substantially equal to the square root of the coefficient of diffraction exhibited by said flexible sheet.

15. The transparent switch array of claim 7 wherein said switch array is positionable on the face of a display device for generating luminescent display characters and the thickness and materials utilized in said multilayer thin film structure are selected to provide relatively high transparency at radiation wavelengths associated with said luminescent display characters and to provide relatively higher opacity at longer wavelengths.

18. The transparent switch array of claims 16, 17, 12 or 13 wherein said plurality of bead-like regions of said pliant sheet are formed of a low temperature curing organo-silicon elastomer.

19. The transparent switch of claim 18 wherein said bead-like regions are deposited on said flexible sheet by means of a silk-screen process.

20. The transparent switch array of claim 19 wherein said organo-silicon elastomer is transparent and exhibits a coefficient of diffraction that is substantially equal to the square root of the coefficient of diffraction exhibited by said flexible sheet.

16. A transparent switch array for mounting on the face of a display device that generates luminescent display characters, said transparent switch array comprising:

a relatively transparent backplate having a first plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof, each of said substantially parallel conductive strips being a multilayer thin film structure including a surface layer of tin-indium oxide, a second layer of an electrically conductive material and a bottom layer of material that causes such layer to adhere to said surfaces of said backplate and said flexible sheet, said multilayer thin film structure exhibiting higher transmittance at radiation wavelengths associated with said luminescent display than is exhibited at longer wavelengths;

a relatively flexible transparent sheet having a second plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof, each of said substantially parallel conductive strips being a multilayer thin film structure including a surface layer of tin-indium oxide, a second layer of an electrically conductive material and a bottom layer of material that causes such layer to adhere to said surfaces of said backplate and said flexible sheet, said multilayer thin film structure exhibiting higher transmittance at radiation wavelengths associated with said luminescent display than is exhibited at longer wavelengths, said flexible sheet and said second plurality of strips being dimensioned and arranged for mounting of said flexbile sheet in closely spaced apart, parallel relationship with said transparent backplate with said surface of said flexible sheet including said second plurality of conductive strips facing said surface of said backplate including said first plurality of conductive strips and with said second plurality of conductive strips being substantially perpendicular to said first plurality of conductive strips, said flexible sheet further including a plurality of bead-like regions formed on said surface of said pliant sheet that include said second plurality of conductive strips and extending outwardly therefrom, said plurality of bead-like regions being arranged in a pattern that positions a first portion of said plurality of bead-like regions between adjacent ones of the conductive strips of said second plurality of conductive strips and positions a second portion of said bead-like regions in alignment with the separation between adjacent ones of said first plurality of conductive strips when said flexible sheet is mounted in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate; and

means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said surface of said backplate that includes said first plurality of conductive strips.

17. The transparent switch array of claim 16 wherein said means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate includes a flat electrical cable having a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductors extending along one planar surface thereof, said cable being interposed between at least two edge regions of said backplate and said flexible sheet, each of said conductors of said cable being arranged for electrically contacting a conductive strip within one of said first and second pluralities of conductive strips.

21. A transparent switch array for mounting on the face of a display device that generates luminescent display characters, said transparent switch array comprising:

a relatively transparent flexible sheet having a first plurality of substantially conductive strips formed on one surface thereof, each of said substantially parallel conductive strips being a multilayer thin film structure including a surface layer of tin-indium oxide, a second layer of an electrically conductive material and a bottom layer of material that causes said layer to adhere to said surfaces of said backplate and said flexible sheet, said multilayer thin film structure exhibiting higher transmittance at radiation wavelengths associated with said luminescent display than is exhibited at longer wavelengths;

a relatively transparent backplate having a second plurality of substantially parallel conductive strips formed on one surface thereof, each of said substantially parallel conductive strips being a multilayer thin film structure including a surface layer of tin-indium oxide, a second layer of an electrically conductive material and a bottom layer of material that causes said conductive layer to adhere to said surfaces of said backplate and said flexible sheet, said multilayer thin film structure exhibiting higher transmittance at radiation wavelengths associated with said luminescent display than is exhibited at longer wavelengths, said backplate and said second plurality of strips being dimensioned and arranged for mounting of said flexible sheet in closely spaced apart, parallel relationship with said backplate with said surface of said flexible sheet including said first plurality of conductive strips facing said surface of said backplate including said second plurality of conductive strips and with said first plurality of conductive strips being substantially perpendicular to said second plurality of conductive strips, said backplate further including a plurality of bead-like regions formed on said surface of said backplate that include said second plurality of conductive strips and extending outwardly therefrom, said plurality of bead-like regions being arranged in a pattern that positions a first portion of said plurality of bead-like regions between adjacent ones of the conductive strips of said second plurality of conductive strips and positions a second portion of said beadlike regions in alignment with the separation between adjacent ones of said first plurality of conductive strips when said flexible sheet is mounted in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate; and

means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel closely spaced orientation with said surface of said backplate that includes said first plurality of conductive strips.

22. The transparent switch array of claim 21 wherein said multilayer thin film structure includes a surface layer of tin-indium oxide, a second layer of gold and a bottom layer of titanium dioxide.

23. The transparent switch array of claim 22 wherein said tin-indium oxide layer is approximately 150 to 500 angstroms in thickness, said gold layer is approximately 40 to 120 angstroms in thickness and said titanium dioxide layer is approximately 75 to 150 angstroms in thickness.

24. The transparent switch array of claim 21 wherein said means for supporting and maintaining said flexible sheet in said parallel, closely spaced orientation with said backplate includes a flat electrical cable having a plurality of substantially parallel spaced apart conductors extending along one planar surface thereof, said cable being interposed between at least two edge regions of said backplate and said flexible sheet, each of said conductors of said cable being arranged for electrically contacting a conductive strip within one of said first and second pluralities of conductive strips.

25. The transparent switch array of claims 21, 22, 23, or 24 wherein said plurality of bead-like regions of said pliant sheet are formed of a low temperature curing organo-silicon elastomer.

26. The transparent switch of claim 25 wherein said bead-like regions are deposited on said flexible sheet by means of a silk-screen process.

27. The transparent switch array of claim 26 wherein said organo-silicon elastomer is transparent and exhibits a coefficient of diffraction that is substantially equal to the square root of the coefficient of diffraction exhibited by said flexible sheet.