Irrigation control system

• US 4,423,484 A
• Filed: 03/30/1981
• Issued: 12/27/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hamilton, William H.
• Original Assignee: Hamilton, William H.
• Inventors: Hamilton, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph F.
• Application Number:
  US06/248,704
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 364/145, 364/200 MS File, 364/420, 364/510, 364/569, 364/900 MS File, 364/707, 239/69, 239/70, 137/624.11, 137/624.15, 137/624.2
• US Class Current: 700/284
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/042 using digital processors G05B19/05 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25289 Energy saving, brown out, standby, sleep, powerdown modus for microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86461 Variable cycle

Abstract

An irrigation control system is provided which includes circuitry for minimizing electrical power consumption to permit battery-powered operation. The system also includes a microcomputer which is in a quiescent mode except when actuated by a rising edge of a clock signal which has been processed by two type C flip-flops. The microcomputer is programmed to drive a display and to control a valve which includes a bi-stable solenoid for controlling an irrigation cycle.

Claims

1. An irrigation control system comprising:

clock means for producing a clock output signal at predetermined time intervals;

resettable switch means connected to said clock means for producing an actuating signal in response to said clock output signal;

computing means for processing an input signal and producing an output signal for controlling an irrigation cycle, said computing means having a halt input connected to said switch means for receiving said actuating signal therefrom to actuate said computing means from a powered quiescent condition to perform a predetermined logic sequence, said switch means including a first type D flip-flop having a clock terminal connected to said clock means to receive said clock output signal therefrom and a second D flip-flop having a reset terminal connected to a Q output of said first flip-flop, the Q output of said second flip-flop being connected to said halt input, whereby said clock output signal results in application of an actuating signal to said input for actuating said computing means; and

valve means connected to said computing means and controlled thereby for regulating fluid flow for said irrigation cycle.

2. An irrigation control system according to claim 1 wherein said valve means includes actuator means capable of being actuated between first and second positions to open and close said valve, said actuator means being selectively operable between said positions by application of valve control signals for said computing means to said actuator means.

8. An irrigation control system according to claim 1 wherein said computing means includes a stop output terminal, said stop output terminal being connected to the clock input of said second flip-flop, said computing means providing a stop signal at said stop output after completing a logic sequence programmed thereinto for controlling said irrigation cycle whereby said second flip-flop provides a halt signal to said halt input of said computing means for turning off said computing means until the application of an actuating signal from said clock means.

3. An irrigation control system comprising:

clock means for producing a clock output signal at predetermined time intervals;

resettable switch means connected to said clock means for producing an actuating signal in response to said clock output signal;

computing means for processing an input signal and producing an output signal for controlling an irrigation cycle, said computing means having a halt input connected to said switch means for receiving said actuating signal therefrom to actuate said computing means from a powered quiescent condition to perform a predetermined logic sequence;

valve means connected to said computing means and controlled thereby for regulating fluid flow for said irrigation cycle, said valve means including actuator means capable of being actuated between first and second positions to open and close said valve, said actuator means being selectively operable between said positions by application of valve control signals from said computing means to said actuator means said actuator means further including a bistable solenoid which includes an ON input and OFF input and a center input;

means for supplying electrical energy to said irrigation control system;

a first transistor having the base thereof connected to said computing means for receiving a first valve control signal therefrom, said first transistor having the collector thereof connected to said means for supplying electrical energy, said first transistor being nonconductive in the absence of said first valve control signal;

a second transistor having the base thereof connected to the emitter of said first transistor and having the collector thereof connected to said OFF input for supplying a signal thereto for placing said bistable solenoid in said OFF position;

a third transistor having the base thereof connected to said computing means for receiving a second valve control signal therefrom, said third transistor having the collector thereof connected to said means for supplying electrical energy, said third transistor being nonconductive in the absence of said second valve control signal; and

a fourth transistor having the base thereof connected to the emitter of the third transistor and having the collector thereof connected to said ON input for supplying a signal thereto for placing said bistable solenoid in said ON position.

4. An irrigation control system according to claim 3, further including:

a first diode having the anode thereof connected to the collector of said second transistor and having the cathode thereof connected to said center input of said bistable solenoid;

a second diode having the anode thereof connected to the collector of said fourth transistor and having the cathode thereof connected to said center input of said bistable solenoid; and

a capacitor connected to said center input of said bistable solenoid for supplying electrical current thereto to move said solenoid between said ON position and said OFF position.

5. An irrigation control system according to claim 4 wherein said means for supplying electrical energy includes:

a battery;

a third diode having the anode thereof connected to a positive terminal of said battery; and

a capacitor connected between the cathode of said third diode and the negative terminal of said battery for receiving an electrical charge from said battery, said third diode maintaining said electrical charge on said capacitor, the outputs of said means for supplying electrical energy being taken from said capacitor for permitting temporary disconnection of said battery without disconnecting electrical power from said computing means.

6. An irrigation control system according to claim 5 including input means for supplying input signals to said computing means for regulating the time and duration of said irrigation cycle.

7. An irrigation control system according to claim 6 further including a rain switch means for selectively interrupting said irrigation cycle.

9. An irrigation control system comprising:

computing means for processing an input signal and producing an output signal for controlling an irrigation cycle;

means for supplying electrical power to said computing means;

valve means connected to said computing means and controlled thereby for regulating fluid flow for said irrigation cycle; and

means for selectively actuating said computing means to reduce consumption of electrical power thereby, said means including an oscillator for providing a clock signal having a predetermined frequency, a first type D flip-flop having a clock input terminal connected to said oscillator to receive said clock signal therefrom, and a second type D flip-flop having a reset input terminal connected to a Q output of said first flip-flop, the Q output of said second flip-flop being connected to said computing means for supplying an actuating signal thereto for causing said computing means to perform a predetermined logic sequence for controlling said irrigation cycle.

10. An irrigation control system according to claim 9 wherein said computing means has a stop terminal connected to a clock input terminal of said second flip-flop, said computing means being programmed to produce a stop signal upon completion of said logic sequence, whereby said second flip-flop processes said stop signal and outputs a halt signal to said computing means for placing said computing means in a quiescent condition wherein said computing means consumes virtually no electrical power.

11. An irrigation control system according to claim 9 wherein said valve means includes:

valve actuating circuit means, connected to said computing means for receiving a valve control signal therefrom, for actuating a valve, said valve actuating circuit means being configured to consume electrical power only while receiving said valve control signal from said computing means, said valve means including actuator means connected to said valve actuating circuit means, said actuator means being selectively movable between an ON position and an OFF position for regulating fluid flow through said valve means.