Monitoring system and method utilizing signal injection for determining channel reception of video receivers

• US 4,425,578 A
• Filed: 01/12/1981
• Issued: 01/10/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (Nielsen Holdings plc)
• Original Assignee: A. C. Nielsen Company, LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Thumm, Jeffrey R., Haselwood, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US06/224,586
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 455/2, 358/84, 358/86, 358/191, 358/192, 358/193, 455/150, 455/154
• US Class Current: 725/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/43 for identifying broadcast channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2007/1739 the upstream communication being transmitted via a separate link, e.g. telephone line
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A system and method is provided for determining the channel to which a video wave receiver is tuned. The system includes an RF signal source connected to the antenna input of the video wave receiver, a frequency control stage that determines the signal frequencies generated by the RF signal source and a system and advance control stage to appropriately program operation of the frequency control stage. The RF signal source is conditioned by the system and advance control stage and the frequency control stage to output signals such that the fundamental or one of the harmonics when combined with the video carrier of a corresponding channel results in a signal having a predetermined frequency. The RF signal source is successively advanced to output a set of predetermined frequencies, corresponding to each of the receivable channels to which the video receiver is tunable. The system includes a detector/receiver arranged to monitor the video signal of the video receiver to detect the predetermined frequency resulting from the combined signal from the RF signal source and a video carrier to which the video receiver is tuned. The RF signal source is stepped through a predetermined set of frequencies corresponding to each receivable channel and the system outputs a signal denoting the received channel to which the video receiver is tuned when the predetermined frequency is detected by the detector/receiver.

Claims

1. Apparatus for determining the video channel of a plurality of predetermined channels to which a video receiver is tuned, said video receiver including a signal input for the video channel carrier signals of said predetermined channels, channel selection and tuning apparatus, and a video circuit, said apparatus comprising:

signal source means being selectively controllable and coupled to said signal input of said video receiver for generating one of a predetermined plurality of signal frequencies in a predetermined frequency set, each of said signal frequencies in said predetermined frequency set corresponding to one of said predetermined channels tuned by said video receiver and defined by a predetermined offset frequency f_r from each of said channel frequencies;

means for controlling said signal source generating means; and

means responsive to said video receiver for detecting a predetermined detection frequency signal f_r resulting from the combination of the signal generated by said signal source generating means and the video carrier signal corresponding to the channel to which said video receiver is tuned,

said signal source controlling means comprising means for advancing said signal source generating means to generate successive ones of said signal frequencies at predetermined time intervals.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said signal source controlling means further comprises pulse control means for operating said signal source generating means in a repetitive pulsed mode having a predetermined signal frequency pulse duration and a predetermined off duration.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said signal source generating means comprises programmable frequency synthesizer means, and frequency programming means responsive to said signal source controlling means for controlling the frequency of operation of said synthesizer means.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said programmable frequency synthesizer generates a frequency f_s and said signal source generating means further comprises harmonic generator means for generating a frequency of Qf_s that represents a predetermined offset from a corresponding channel video carrier signal of said video receiver, said signal frequency f_s being programmable over a predetermined frequency range by said frequency programming means, said frequency Qf_s representing a predetermined harmonic Q of the frequency f_s.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said detecting means further comprises comparator means responsive to the detection of said predetermined frequency signal f_r and said pulse control means for generating a coincidence signal representing the detection of said signal f_r during a predetermined enable time period related to said pulse operation time of said signal source generating means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said comparator means further comprises detection accumulation means for determining the total time during which said detected signal f_r is present in said predetermined enable time period and for providing said coincidence signal when said accumulated total detection time of said detected signal exceeds a predetermined value.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said signal source controlling means is responsive to said coincidence signal to advance said signal source generating means when no coincidence signal is provided during said enable time period.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said signal source controlling means further comprises means responsive to the presence of said coincidence signal during said enable time period for outputting a representation of the video channel corresponding to the programmed signal frequency being generated by said signal source generating means.

9. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said programmable frequency synthesizer means comprises a phase locked loop operating at a frequency equal to f_s divided by a division factor n where f_s is the output frequency of said synthesizer means.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said division factor n is determined by said frequency programming means, said signal source controlling means further comprising frequency selection control means for outputting frequency control data to said frequency programming means to condition said frequency programming means to determine the appropriate corresponding division factor n corresponding to an associated video channel carrier signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said frequency programming means comprises frequency division factor memory means for accumulating the division factor n, said frequency selection control means comprising frequency control data means for outputting incremental frequency division factor data to said frequency division factor memory means.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said frequency division factor memory means comprises shift register means for receiving said incremental division frequency factor data in a serial digital format and for outputting said division factor n in a parallel digital format to said frequency synthesizer, said frequency control data means comprising means for outputting said frequency division factor data in a serial form.

13. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said signal source controlling means further comprises timing control means for controlling said pulse control means to operate said signal source means for a predetermined number of pulse output durations and for controlling said advancing means to advance said signal source means to generate the next successive one of said signal frequencies after said predetermined number of pulse output durations.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for successively increasing the output level of said signal source generating means from an initial reference level after each time that said predetermined frequency set has been generated without said detection means detecting said predetermined frequency signal f_r.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detecting means comprises receiver means tuned to the frequency f_r and further comprising means responsive to said detecting means for selectively controlling the gain of said receiver in a predetermined manner based on the output of said detecting means.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said detecting means further comprises a detector circuit responsive to said receiver means for providing a first output when said f_r signal is received and a second output representing a predetermined valid output when said f_r signal is received for a predetermined period of time.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said gain controlling means further comprises means for increasing the gain by predetermined steps after each time said predetermined frequency set has been generated without said detector providing said second output.

18. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said video receiver includes a vertical sweep control circuit and further comprising vertical synchronization means responsive to said vertical sweep control circuit to enable said pulse output of said signal source generating means during the vertical interval of the video receiver corresponding to a video portion not normally presented for viewing.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said video receiver includes a horizontal sweep control circuit and further comprising horizontal synchronization means responsive to said horizontal sweep control circuit to enable said pulse output of said signal source generating means between the horizontal synchronization pulses of video lines in the vertical interval.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising video signal pickup means having no physical connection to said video receiver for providing the video signal of said video circuit to said detecting means.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 further comprising horizontal and vertical sweep signal pickup means having no physical connection to said horizontal or vertical sweep control circuits for providing horizontal and vertical sweep synchronization pulses to said horizontal synchronization means and said vertical synchronization means.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detecting means is selectively conditionable to detect two or more predetermined detector frequency signals, each of said predetermined detection frequency signals corresponding to predetermined ones of said signals in said predetermined frequency set.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising means responsive to said signal source controlling means for conditioning said detecting means to one of said predetermined detection frequency signals.

24. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said plurality of predetermined frequencies in said predetermined frequency set are selected such that no harmonic of said synthesizer signal f_s corresponding to each of said video channels results in a combinational product with any of said video channel carrier signals equal to said predetermined detection signal frequency f_r other than the video channel carrier signal corresponding to said generated f_r signal frequency in said frequency set.

25. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means responsive to said detecting means and said signal source controlling means for outputting a representation of the video channel tuned and received by said video receiver.

26. A method for determining the channel of a plurality of predetermined channels to which a video receiver is tuned, the video receiver including a signal input for the video channel carrier signals of said predetermined channels, channel selection and tuning apparatus, and a video circuit, said method comprising the steps of:

supplying at said signal input of said video receiver one of a predetermined plurality of signal frequencies in a predetermined frequency set, each of said signal frequencies corresponding to one of said predetermined channels tuned by the video receiver and defined by a predetermined offset frequency f_r from each of said channel frequencies;

detecting the presence of a predetermined detection signal frequency f_r in the video receiver; and

successively advancing the supplied signal frequency in said frequency set by one increment in said frequency set at predetermined time intervals.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein said supplying step further comprises the step of providing each of said signal frequencies for a predetermined number of pulse duration times separated by off duration times.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said detecting step further comprises the steps of accumulating the total time during which said detected signal f_r is present during a time period related to each pulse duration time and providing a coincidence signal when said accumulated total detection time of said detected signal exceeds a predetermined value.

29. The method of claim 26 further comprising the step of providing a representation of the channel to which the video receiver is tuned responsive to said detected presence of said detection signal frequency.

30. The method of claim 26 wherein said supplying step further comprises the step of providing said frequency signals at said signal input in a pulse mode.

31. The method of claim 30 further comprising the step of additionally supplying said signal frequencies at successively increasing levels after each time the predetermined frequency set is supplied without said detecting step detecting the presence of said predetermined detection signal.

32. The method of claim 26 wherein the video receiver includes a vertical sweep control circuit and said method further comprises the steps of enabling said supplying steps during the vertical interval of the video receiver corresponding to a video portion not normally presented for viewing.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein said video receiver further includes a horizontal sweep control circuit and said method further comprises the step of enabling said supplying step between the horizontal synchronization pulses of video lines in the vertical interval.

34. The method of claim 26 wherein said detecting step comprises the step of picking up the video signal of the video circuit of the video receiver without physical connection to the video receiver.