Safety blade for severing stretchable film

• US 4,426,029 A
• Filed: 12/30/1981
• Issued: 01/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: First Brands Corporation
• Original Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation (Dow, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kamp, Ewald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): YOST, FRANK
• Application Number:
  US06/335,615
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 225/48-50, 225/91, 225/92, 225/43, 83/622, 83/688
• US Class Current: 225/49
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 3/002 Precutting and tensioning or breaking
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 3/02 Tearing
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/0882 and for cutting interconnected articles cutting devices for dispensers intended for re-use B65H35/008
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 35/008 Arrangements or adaptations of cutting devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/243 Blade on pivoted closure for housing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/248 Single blank container
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/249 Blade unitary with container
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/298 Blades or severing devices

Abstract

A severing blade comprising a plurality of spaced-apart sharp piercing teeth disposed below and between a plurality of spaced-apart blunt projections, the blunt projections being adapted to stretch and/or thin a segment of a sheet material, such as stretchable film, to be severed.

Claims

1. A blade for use in the severing of sheet material having a severing edge comprising a plurality of spaced-apart piercing teeth and a plurality of spaced-apart blunt projections which extend higher than the piercing teeth and are dispersed among said sharp piercing teeth so as to provide means for stretching and/or thinning a segment of film to be severed.

2. The blade of claim 1 wherein the severing edge is substantially straight and wherein the cross-sectional area of the blunt projection which is formed by a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blade and intersecting the blunt projection 0.0025 inch below its extremity is at least two times larger than the cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth which is formed by a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blade and intersecting the sharp tooth 0.0025 inch below its extremity.

3. The blade of claim 2 wherein said cross-sectional area of the blunt projection is at least five times larger than said cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth.

4. The blade of claim 1 wherein the severing edge has at least one arcuate section and wherein the cross-sectional area of the blunt projection which is formed by a plane parallel to the tangential plane of the arcuate section of the blade and intersecting the blunt projection 0.0025 inch below its extremity is at least two times larger than the cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth which is formed by a plane parallel to the tangential plane of the arcuate section of the blade and intersecting the sharp tooth 0.0025 inch below its extremity.

5. The blade of claim 4 wherein said cross-sectional area of the blunt projection is at least five times larger than the cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth.

6. The blade of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the blunt projections extend above an adjacent sharp piercing tooth between about 0.003 inch and about 0.015 inch.

7. The blade of claims 1, 2 or 4 wherein at least one sharp piercing tooth is positioned between two blunt projections.

8. The blade of claims 1, 2 or 4 wherein the blunt projections are uniformly distributed along the edge of the blade and at least one sharp piercing tooth is positioned between every pair of adjacent blunt projections.

9. The blade of claim 1 made of a material selected from the group consisting of metals, plastics, and paper base materials.

10. A dispenser box adapted for receiving a rolled-sheet of material, said box comprising a container compartment having side, end and bottom walls and a cover for the walls, a blade disposed on the dispenser box so that portions of the sheet material can be dispensed from the box and severed across the blade, the improvement comprising said blade having a plurality of spaced-apart piercing teeth and a plurality of spaced-apart blunt projections which extend higher than the piercing teeth and are dispersed among said sharp piercing teeth so as to provide means for stretching and/or thinning a segment of the sheet material to be severed.

11. The dispenser box of claim 10 wherein the severing edge is substantially straight and wherein the cross-sectional area of the blunt projection which is formed by a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blade and intersecting the blunt projection 0.0025 inch below its extremity is at least two times larger than the cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth which is formed by a plane perpendicular to the plane of the blade and intersecting the sharp tooth 0.0025 inch below its extremity.

12. The dispenser box of claim 11 wherein said cross-sectional area of the blunt projection is at least five times larger than said cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth.

13. The dispenser box of claim 10 wherein the severing edge has at least one arcuate section and wherein the cross-sectional area of the blunt projection which is formed by a plane parallel to the tangential plane of the arcuate section of the blade and intersecting the blunt projection 0.0025 inch below its extremity is at least two times larger than the cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth which is formed by a plane parallel to the tangential plane of the arcuate section of the blade and intersecting the sharp tooth 0.0025 inch below its extremity.

14. The dispenser box of claim 13 wherein said cross-sectional area of the blunt projection is at least five times larger than the cross-sectional area of the sharp tooth.

15. The dispenser box of claim 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 wherein the blade forms an integral part of the dispenser.

16. The dispenser box of claim 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 wherein the blade is a separate component that is secured to the dispenser.

17. The dispenser box of claim 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 wherein the blade is secured to an edge of the box.