Cooling device for ultrasonic horns

• US 4,426,244 A
• Filed: 08/31/1982
• Issued: 01/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Burlington Industries LLC
• Original Assignee: Burlington Industries LLC
• Inventors: Wang, Kenneth Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US06/413,445
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 156/73.1, 156/498, 156/580.1, 156/580.2, 228/1 B, 228/1 R, 228/110, 264/23
• US Class Current: 156/498
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2035/1658 using gas
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/086 using a rotary anvil
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/45 Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles methods or apparatus for laminating B32B37/00
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7294 Non woven mats, e.g. felt
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73921 characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81467 arranged in an offset pattern
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8167 Quick change joining tools or surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81812 the welding jaws being cooled from the outside, e.g. by blowing a gas or spraying a liquid
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83411 Roller, cylinder or drum types B29C66/83431 takes precedence; rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined B29C66/8362
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83415 the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle B29C66/83433 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/872 Starting or stopping procedures
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0854 in the form of a non-woven mat
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/555 by ultrasonic heating

Abstract

A device for improved cooling of ultrasonic horns preferably includes a pair of manifold units which direct a stream of cooling fluid (e.g. air) so as to impinge upon both sides of ultrasonic bonding horns disposed substantially across the width of a moveable web of textile material, the stream impinging at or above the nodal area of the horns.

Claims

1. A cooling apparatus adapted to being operatively associated with an ultrasonic bonding system of the type including a plurality of bonding horns in juxtaposition with and disposed across the width of a moveable web of textile material, means for imparting ultrasonic vibratory movement to said bonding horns so as to effect bonding of said web at points where individual fibers thereof contact one another, and means for moving said web into bonding position with said bonding horns, said cooling apparatus comprising:

cooling means having an inlet and an outlet for directing a cooling fluid to impinge upon exterior side surfaces of said plurality of bonding horns, whereby said outlet is positioned in close relationship to each of said bonding horns so as to deliver a stream of cooling fluid at or above the nodal area thereof, said cooling fluid thereby counteracting the tendancy of said bonding horns to experience deleterious temperature elevation due to heat naturally generated at the nodal area in addition to heat radiated through the horn at the bonding surface and conducted therethrough.

2. A cooling apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said cooling means further comprises blower means operatively connected to said inlet of said cooling means for supplying cooling fluid thereto.

3. A cooling apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said cooling means includes conduit means having predetermined length connecting said blower means to said inlet.

4. A cooling apparatus as in claim 1 or 3 wherein said cooling means includes upper and lower walls, a pair of opposing side walls and a front wall which together define a cavity through which said cooling fluid is transmitted.

5. A cooling apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said upper and lower walls are disposed so as to be converging in a direction toward said front wall.

6. A cooling apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said outlet is included in said front wall and comprises means defining a narrow opening so that air passing therethrough is delivered as a narrow band substantially conforming to said opening.

7. A cooling apparatus as in claim 6 wherein said narrow opening in about 1/2 inch wide and dimensioned in the lengthwise direction so as to simultaneously supply cooling fluid to each of said plurality of bonding horns.

8. A cooling apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said blower means includes two blowers opposingly disposed and connected to respective opposing inlet openings of said cooling means so as to deliver a balanced flow of cooling fluid thereto.

9. A cooling apparatus as in claim 3 or 8 wherein said conduit means includes damper means for controlling the flow of cooling fluid therethrough.

10. An apparatus for bonding a movable web of textile material by ultrasonic bonding techniques comprising in combination:

means for moving said web in a predetermined direction;

a plurality of ultrasonic bonding horns disposed transverse to said predetermined direction substantially across the entire width of said web;

means for imparting vibratory movement to said housing horns toward and away from said moving web, said vibratory movement being in the ultrasonic frequency range thereby generating sufficient heat energy to bond said web at points where individual fibers thereof contact one another, said heat tending to be conducted to said horn and thereby elevate the temperature thereof;

at least one cooling means for cooling a predetermined exterior side surface of said horn thereby counteracting said tendancy thereof to experience an elevation of temperature, said cooling means directing a stream of cooling fluid so as to impinge upon a surface of said horn substantially at or above the nodal area thereof, said cooling fluid thereby counteracting the heat naturally generated at said nodal area due to vibratory movement thereof and also counteracting heat radiated to said horn and conducted therethrough by virtue of the ultrasonic bonding of said web.

11. An apparatus as in claim 10 wherein a pair of cooling means is provided, said pair for directing cooling fluid to each respective side surfaces of said bonding horns.

12. An apparatus as in claim 11 wherein each of said pair of cooling means comprises:

an inlet for permitting introduction of said cooling fluid therein;

an outlet defining a narrow opening for establishing discharge of a narrow band of said cooling fluid upon said horn surfaces; and

blower means connected to said inlet means for supplying said cooling fluid thereto.

13. An apparatus as in claim 12 wherein said inlet includes a pair of opposing apertures defined in the side walls of said cooling means.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13 wherein said blower means includes a pair of blowers operatively connected to a respective one of said apertures.

15. An apparatus as in claim 14 wherein said narrow opening is about 1/2 inch wide and dimensioned in the lengthwise direction so as to supply cooling fluid to each of said plurality of bonding horns.