Telephone communications device for hearing-impaired person

• US 4,426,555 A
• Filed: 01/18/1982
• Issued: 01/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Licensing Corporation
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Underkoffler, Edwin C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, G. Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/340,575
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 179/84 L, 179/84 VF, 179/2 DP, 178/2 R, 178/81, 178/21, 340/711
• US Class Current: 379/93.18
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2475 for a hearing impaired user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision

Abstract

A device for visually presenting communications information, communicated over the telephone network by a pair of sequential dual-tone-matrix-frequency (DTMF) signals to a hearing-impaired person'"'"'s location, includes an integrated circuit filter for separating the dual tones into one high-frequency-group tone and one low-frequency-group tones for concurrent presentation to a decoder. The decoder presents a four-bit signal to a microprocessor programmed to recognize the pair of sequentially-decoded DTMF signals as one of a set of alphanumeric symbols and to the parallel-format this character information. the character information is coupled to display drivers and associated displays, to present a plurality of sequential alphanumeric characters upon a visible display, in scrolled fashion, whereby the hearing-impaired person views visible information converted from audible tones. Only the recipient need have the communications device of the present invention, whereby a hearing-impaired recipient can receive information from any tone-encoded telephone instrument, without the requirement for the sender of information to possess special equipment.

Claims

1. A device, required only at a receiving location, for visually presenting information communicated over a telephone connection as a sequence of dual-tone-matrix-frequency (DTMF) signals to a receiving telephone instrument at said receiving location, comprising:

transducer means receiving the DTMF audio tones from said receiving telephone instrument for converting said audio tones into electrical signals;

means for filtering each dual-tone electrical signal into concurrent high-frequency-group and low-frequency-group electrical tone signals;

decoding means for converting each combination of one of the high-frequency-group tone signals and one of the low-frequency-group tone signals to an associated digital signal;

microprocessor means, including means for storing a set of instructions and for providing at least one randomly-accessible storage register, for recognizing the digital signal as at least a portion of one of a set of display control and alphanumeric symbols with each set symbol being completely characterized by no more than two successively-received digital signals, for storing the alphanumeric symbol in said register, for modifying the sequence and presence of the alphanumeric symbols stored in said register responsive to said display control symbols and for outputting a plurality of sequential alphanumeric symbols, including at least the last-received alphanumeric symbol, upon recognition of the at lest one digital signal corresponding to said last-received symbol; and

means receiving the microprocessor means symbol output for simultaneously displaying the plurality of sequential alphanumeric symbols successively including at least said last-received alphanumeric symbol as soon as recognized by the microprocessor means.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said device further includes means coupled to said microprocessor means for enabling a review of another plurality, larger than, but including, the plurality of symbols then displayed, of sequentially stored last-previously-received alphanumeric symbols.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device is adapted to scroll the another plurality of alphanumeric symbols of the review message across said display means when said review means is activated.

4. The device of claim 3, further including means connected to said microprocessor means for establishing the speed at which symbols are scrolled across said display means when the review means is activated.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is adapted to recognize the presence of a dial tone frequency at said transducer means and to display a unique plurality of identical symbols responsive to receipt thereof.

6. The device of claim 1, further including means for coupling the electrical signal from said transducer means for storage external to the device.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the coupling means is adapted for display of electrical signals coupled to said device from storage external to the device.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said microprocessor means is adapted to recognize a first subset of numeric information symbols responsive to receipt of a single DTMF signal and to recognize another subset of display control and alphanumeric character symbols responsive only to a successive pair of DTMF signals received at said transducer means.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said first subset consists of the numerals between 1 and 9.

10. The device of claim 8, wherein said another subset includes the numeral 0.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein said another subset also includes the letters of the alphabet.