Endoscope having a temperature sensitive memory alloy plate as the treatment instrument driving device

• US 4,427,000 A
• Filed: 06/30/1982
• Issued: 01/24/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Ueda, Yasuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max F.
• Application Number:
  US06/393,817
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4-8
• US Class Current: 600/107
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00098 Deflecting means for inserted tools
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0058 using shape-memory elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/02 Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; needle locating or guiding means A61B17/3403; samplers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/26; sampling or preparing biological specimens G01N33/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/29 Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320016 Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes A61B10/0233, A61B17/29, A61B17/3207 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/003 Steerable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2905 flexible
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30092 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0033 electrically, e.g. heated by resistor

Abstract

An endoscope having a forceps raiser for raising up a treatment instrument, i.e., forceps, which is composed of a shape memory alloy plate varying in shape in accordance with temperature. A power source is connected to the shape memory alloy plate to supply a current to the shape memory alloy plate, thereby heating the shape memory alloy plate, and the shape memory alloy plate, i.e., the forceps raiser is varied in shape to raise the forceps.

Claims

1. In an endoscope having a control section, an insertion section with a proximal and distal end, a treatment instrument, a treatment instrument closet, and an instrument channel, the improvement comprising:

a treatment instrument driving device comprising;

a treatment driving member protruding into said treatment instrument closet provided in said distal portion of said endoscope, and adjacent to said channel provided in said endoscope in which is inserted detachably a treatment instrument, said treatment driving member being formed of a shape memory alloy varying in shape in accordance with temperature, and

means connected to said treatment driving member for supplying a current to said treatment driving member to raise the temperature of said treatment driving member, thereby displacing the treatment instrument according to the varying of the shape of said treatment driving member.

2. The treatment instrument driving device according to claim 1, wherein said treatment instrument is a forceps and said treatment driving member is formed of a shape memory alloy plate and an elastic member covered on the plate.

3. The treatment instrument driving device according to claim 1, wherein said current supplying means comprises lead wire means inserted into said endoscope and connected to said treatment driving member, and means connected to said treatment driving member through the lead wire means for controlling a current from a power source.

4. The treatment instrument driving device according to claim 3, wherein said current controlling means comprises a switch connected between the power source and the lead wire means, and a variable resistor.

5. The treatment instrument driving device according to claim 4, wherein said current controlling means is provided in the control section of said endoscope, and said power source is provided in a light supply unit.

6. The treatment instrument driving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said endoscope is a side-viewing endoscope having an observation window and an illumination window as well as forceps closed at the side face of the distal portion.

7. The treatment instrument driving device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said endoscope is a forward-viewing endoscope having a forceps closet at the forward of the distal portion and capable of observation in the forward direction.