Magnetized hot melt adhesive and method of preparing same

• US 4,427,481 A
• Filed: 01/31/1979
• Issued: 01/24/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation (Novartis Ag)
• Original Assignee: R & D Chemical Company
• Inventors: Mulik, Edward J., Smith, Ray F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Jr., William R.
• Application Number:
  US06/007,922
• Time in Patent Office: 1,819 Days
• Field of Search: 428/900, 428/355, 428/356, 428/315, 252/62.54, 252/62.56, 252/62.63, 156/327, 156/306, 156/309, 156/306.6, 156/309.6, 264/176 R, 260/37 R, 260/37 M
• US Class Current: 156/306.6
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/54 Inorganic substances
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 201/00 Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/10 without carriers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/90 Magnetic feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2857 including metal or compound thereof or natural rubber

Abstract

A permanently magnetized adhesive or sealant is disclosed which preferably comprises a synthetic resin material having a permanently magnetized substance dispersed therein to give the adhesive a substantially permanent, net magnetic field both before and after application and use thereof. The adhesive is advantageously in the form of a self-sustaining strip or the like which can be magnetically fastened to a metallic joint and be shifted thereon as desired to assure proper positioning of the adhesive; heating of the adhesive strip to render the same partially flowable then causes the adhesive directly adjacent the joint to be "pulled" into the latter by virtue of magnetic attraction to produce an effectively sealed joint. The adhesive is preferably manufactured by admixing the desired synthetic resin and other components with a quantity of a magnetizable substance such as barium ferrite, BaFe₁₂ O₁₉. The admixture is then formed into a shape-retaining body such as an elongated strip, and the dispersed ferrite is permanently magnetized by electrical means to give the strip a net magnetic field. The adhesive hereof finds particular utility in sealing metallic joints in automobile bodies or appliances during manufacture thereof which are difficult or impossible to seal using conventional viscous, flowable adhesives.

Claims

1. A method of sealing a joint between two members, at least one of which is metallic, comprising the steps of:

providing a quantity of synthetic resin adhesive having a particulate, permanently magnetized substance dispersed within and throughout the entirety of the synthetic resin, said substance serving to give the adhesive a substantially permanent, net magnetic field; and

placing said adhesive in covering relationship to said joint and in adhering magnetic contact with said one member, and causing at least a portion of said adhesive to be pulled into said joint by virtue of the magnetic attraction between said one member and said particulate substance dispersed throughout said adhesive.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said adhesive is in the form of a substantially self-sustaining body, and said method includes the step of heating said body after said placement thereof to render the same at least partially flowable, whereby a portion of the adhesive is pulled into said joint by virtue of said magnetic attraction.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said body is in the form of an elongated, generally planar strip.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein both of said members are metallic.