Electronic security system with noise rejection

• US 4,429,302 A
• Filed: 10/08/1981
• Issued: 01/31/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Id Systems Incorporated (PowerFleet, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: I H W Engineering Limited
• Inventors: Vandebult, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/309,715
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 343/6.8 LC, 343/6.8 R, 343/6.5 LC, 343/6.5 R
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2414 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2488 Timing issues, e.g. synchronising measures to avoid signal collision, with multiple emitters or a single emitter and receiver

Abstract

The system includes a transmitter producing an electromagnetic field at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range at a predetermined sweep frequency. A receiver senses a resonant frequency produced by a resonant tag circuit when the tag circuit is within the electromagnetic field and produces an output signal in response to the resonant frequency. A first noise rejection circuit is provided which accepts the output of the receiver and produces a pulse in response to selected output signals from the receiver. The selected output signals include an initial output signal and successive output signals which occur at an interval from the previous selected output signal which is at least as great as the period of the sweep frequency. The circuit then compares the frequency of the pulses produced with the sweep frequency and produces an alarm signal when the pulse frequency and sweep frequency are substantially equal. Additional circuitry is provided which produces an inhibit pulse coincident with a known disturbance signal. A gate inhibits the production of the alarm signal in response to the inhibit pulse.

Claims

1. An electronic security system comprising:

transmitter means for producing an electromagnetic field at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range at a predetermined sweep frequency;

a resonant tag circuit having a resonant frequency within the sweep range;

receiver means for producing an output signal in response to a tag signal produced by said tag circuit each time the field produced by said transmitter means passes through said resonant frequency;

circuit means for producing a pulse in response to selected output signals of said receiver means, said selected output signals being an initial output signal and each successive output signal which occurs at an interval from the previous selected output signal which is at least as great as the period of said sweep frequency; and

means for comparing the frequency of pulses produced by said circuit means with said sweep frequency and producing an alarm signal when said pulse frequency and said sweep frequency are substantially equal.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes a first non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator producing a pulse having a width slightly less than the period of said sweep frequency and a second non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator connected for receiving the output of said first non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator and producing a pulse having a width approximately equal to one-half the period of said sweep frequency.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said comparing means comprises a synchronous detector having one input connected to receive pulses from said second non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator and having a second input connected to receive an output signal from said transmitter at said sweep frequency.

4. The system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said comparing means comprises a tone decoder circuit having an internal frequency generator set at said sweep frequency.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1 and further including means for producing an inhibit pulse coincident with a known disturbance signal;

and gate means responsive to said inhibit pulse for inhibiting the production of said alarm signal during the occurrence of said disturbance signal.

6. The system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said inhibit pulse producing means includes a non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator connected to receive an output from said transmitter means at said sweep frequency and producing a pulse having a manually variable pulse width in response to said signal from said transmitter means.

7. The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said inhibit pulse producing means further includes a second non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator connected to receive pulses from said first-recited non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator and produce output pulses in response thereto having a pulse width equal to the anticipated duration of said known disturbance signal.

8. An electronic security system, comprising:

transmitter means for producing an electromagnetic field at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range at a sweep frequency;

a resonant tag circuit having a resonant frequency within said sweep range;

receiver means for producing an output pulse in response to a tag signal produced by said tag circuit each time the field produced by said transmitter means passes through said resonant frequency;

means for producing an inhibit pulse coincident with a known disturbance signal having a repetition rate equal to said sweep frequency, said inhibit pulse producing means including a non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator connected to receive an output from said transmitter means at said sweep frequency and producing a pulse having a manually variable pulse width in response thereto; and

gate means responsive to said inhibit pulse for inhibiting output signals from said receiver means during said disturbance signal; and

means for actuating an alarm when the frequency of pulses from said receiver means equals said sweep frequency.

9. The system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said inhibit pulse producing means further includes a second non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator connected to receive pulses from said first-recited non-retriggerable monostable multivibrator and produce output pulses in response thereto having a pulse width equal to the anticipated duration of said known disturbance signal.

10. An electronic security system comprising:

transmitter means for producing an electromagnetic field at a frequency repetitively swept through a predetermined range at a predetermined sweep frequency;

a resonant tag circuit having a resonant frequency within the sweep range;

receiver means for producing an output signal in response to a tag signal produced by said tag circuit each time the field produced by said transmitter means passes through said resonant frequency;

circuit means for producing a pulse in response to selected output signals of said receiver means, said selected output signals being an initial output signal and each successive output signal which occurs at an interval from the previous selected output signal which is at least as great as one-half the period of said sweep frequency; and

means for comparing the frequency of pulses produced by said circuit means with said sweep frequency and producing an alarm signal when said pulse frequency and said sweep frequency are substantially equal.