Blood pressure measuring equipment

• US 4,429,699 A
• Filed: 02/12/1981
• Issued: 02/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asulab AG
• Original Assignee: Asulab AG
• Inventors: Hatschek, Rudolf A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANLEY, JOHN C
• Application Number:
  US06/235,561
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 128/680-683, 128/686, 128/677-679
• US Class Current: 600/494
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02208 using the Korotkoff method
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/107 Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6824 Arm or wrist
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses

Abstract

There is disclosed blood pressure measuring equipment comprising a sleeve with a chamber inflatable by fluid and a measurement transducer for determining the circumference of an arm to which the sleeve is attached. A pressure sensor is provided to detect pressure in the chamber and is electrically connected through electronic components with two analog stores for storage of measured pressure values representing systolic and diastolic blood pressure. An indicating control device is connected between the stores and a digital display unit and comprises a pressure value correcting device by means of which the pressure values can be corrected, in dependence on the circumference of the arm as determined by the transducer, during readout of the stores. As a result, errors in the pressure values due to different arm circumferences can be eliminated.

Claims

1. Blood pressure measuring equipment comprising

a sleeve attachable to a limb of a person, said sleeve defining a chamber inflatable by fluid and being provided with a measurement transducer for measuring the circumference or diameter of a limb to which said sleeve is attached, said transducer comprising two electrodes so arranged on said sleeve as to provide, when said sleeve is attached to a limb, a capacitor having a capacitance dependent on the circumference of the limb,

a pressure sensor for detecting fluid pressure in said chamber, and

pressure value determining means electrically connected to said sensor to determine values of detected pressure levels in said chamber, said pressure value determining means comprising

pressure value correcting means connected to said transducer and adapted to correct at least some of said determined pressure values in dependence on the limb circumference or diameter measurement determined by said transducer.

2. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein one of said electrodes comprises a portion which extends along the sleeve in the circumferential direction thereof and varies in width along the sleeve in said direction, and the other one of said electrodes has a smaller dimension in said direction than said portion of said one electrode.

3. Equipment according to claim 1, further comprising storage means for storing electrical signals having magnitudes indicative of determined pressure values representing systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements, indicating means responsive to said signals to provide indications of the associated values, and signal feed means for feeding said signals from said storage means to said indicating means, said pressure value correcting means being adapted to correct said values before or after storage of the respective signals in said storage means.

4. Equipment according to claim 1, wherein said pressure value determining means and said measurement transducer are adapted to provide electrical analog signals indicative of, respectively, said determined pressure values and said determined limb circumference or diameter measurement, and wherein said pressure value correcting means comprises means for logically combining in analog form said pressure value analog signals and said limb measurement analog signals.

5. Equipment according to claim 1, further comprising storage means for storing electrical analog signals indicative of said determined pressure values, indicating means connected to said storage means to receive said analog signals and provide indications of the associated values in a selectable one of at least two different measurement units, and circuit means selectably switchable into the connection between said storage means and said indicating means to so vary said analog signals as to effect a change in said indication of said values from one of said measurement units to the other of said measurement units.

6. A sphygmometer comprising:

a cuff wrappable about a limb and having end portions that overlap when wrapped around the limb, whereby the extent of overlap is proportional to the limb size;

respective electrodes on the overlapping portions of the cuff;

means for inflating the cuff, tightening same on the limb, and thereby juxtaposing the electrodes with each other, the electrodes forming a capacitor whose capacitance varies with limb size;

means for detecting fluid pressure in the cuff and for generating an output corresponding thereto;

circuit means connected to the electrodes for determining the capacitance therebetween and to the pressure-detecting means for modifying the output in accordance with limb size; and

means for displaying the modified output.

7. The sphygmometer defined in claim 6 wherein one of the electrodes is formed as a flexible and elongated conductive tape of varying width.

8. The sphygmometer defined in claim 7 wherein the end portion of the cuff opposite the tape is provided with a buckle carrying the other electrode, the tape normally being looped through the buckle.

9. The sphygmometer defined in claim 8 wherein the cuff has a closure that secures the tape flatly and tightly over the buckle when the cuff is inflated.