Inflation valve

• US 4,429,856 A
• Filed: 12/18/1981
• Issued: 02/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mallinckrodt Medical Inc. (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Mallinckrodt Incorporated (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Jackson, Isaac S.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHAMBERS, A MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US06/332,335
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 137/843, 251/149.1, 251/149.6, 251/349, 604/247, 604/283
• US Class Current: 251/149.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/04 Tracheal tubes catheters in general A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0434 Cuffs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/1011 Multiple balloon catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/10185 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/38 with fluid cut-off means in only one of the two pipe-end fittings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7879 Resilient material valve

Abstract

An inflation valve includes a valve body formed of a suitable rigid material and having a longitudinal passage therethrough. Internally the valve body includes an inwardly extending annular member for supporting the valve element and providing a valve seat. This annular member has a predetermined longitudinal dimension between a transverse wall at one end and the base of the valve seat at the other end. The valve includes a valve element made of such size as to move freely within the aforementioned longitudinal passage. It includes a nose portion for engaging the valve seat at one side of the aforementioned annular member on the valve body and an enlarged portion for engaging the transverse wall. The valve element is dimensioned so that the distance between the nose portion of the valve element and the enlarged portion thereof is slightly less than the aforementioned longitudinal dimension of the valve body between the transverse wall and the base of the valve seat. The valve element is made of a flexible elastic material so that it may be compressed upon assembly. During assembly, the nose portion of the valve is forced through the passage of the annular member until this nose portion passes just beyond the valve seat; during this time the enlarged portion is compressed against the transverse wall because of the slightly lesser dimension of the valve element. Upon release of the assembly pressure, the resilience of the flexible valve element causes the nose portion thereof to be urged firmly against the valve seat in reliable sealing engagement.

Claims

1. A two-piece valve comprising:

(a) a valve body having a longitudinal passage therethrough;

(b) said valve body being formed of a rigid material;

(c) said valve body including between the ends thereof an intermediate annular member extending inwardly from the wall of said passage and having a central opening therethrough;

(d) said annular member including a transverse wall at one side thereof and a valve seat at the other side thereof, and having a predetermined longitudinal distance between said transverse wall and said valve seat;

(e) a valve element of flexible elastic material received within said longitudinal passage and movable therein;

(f) said valve element including an enlarged portion at one end, a valve-seat-engaging portion having a diameter greater than that of said central opening at the other end, and an intermediate portion of a diameter less than the diameter of said central opening;

(g) said valve element being compressible so that said valve-seat-engaging portion may be forced through said opening in said annular member and said enlarged portion may be compressed against said transverse wall; and

(h) the longitudinal distance between said transverse wall and said valve seat of said annular member exceeding the longitudinal distance between said enlarged portion and said valve seat-engaging portion of said valve element, whereby the resilience of said compressed enlarged portion urges said valve-seat-engaging portion firmly against said valve seat in sealing engagement.

2. The valve as recited in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said longitudinal passage is formed at one end for receiving the tip a luer syringe; and

(b) said enlarged portion of said valve element is engageable by the syringe to force said valve-seat-engaging portion of said valve element out of engagement with said valve seat to permit passage of fluid through the valve.

3. The valve element recited in claim 2 wherein said enlarged portion includes a transversely groove at the end thereof.

4. The valve as recited in claim 1 wherein said valve element has a portion of cruciform cross-section adjacent said transverse wall to provide longitudinal recesses for permitting passage of fluid between said valve element and said transverse wall.

5. The valve element as recited in claim 1 wherein said flexible elastic material of said valve element is silicone rubber.

6. The valve as recited in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said longitudinal distance between said transverse wall and said valve seat of said annular member is 0.88 inch; and

(b) said longitudinal distance between said enlarged portion and said valve-seat-engaging portion of said valve element is 0.73 inch.

7. The valve as recited in claim 1 wherein said enlarged portion of said valve element has a diameter less than the diameter of said longitudinal passage in said valve body to provide space for passage of fluid between said valve body and said valve element.

8. The valve as recited in claim 3 wherein said transverse groove provides a path for flow of fluid from the syringe to the space between said enlarged portion of said valve element and said longitudinal passage in said valve body.

9. The valve as recited in claim 1 wherein said valve-seat-engaging portion of said valve element is formed to include a recess in the forward face thereof for facilitating compression of said valve-seat-engaging portion during assembly of said valve to permit passage of said valve-seat-engaging portion through said opening.

10. The valve as recited in claim 9 wherein said recess is cone-shaped and embraces an included angle of approximately 74°

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