Fluid dispensing device

• US 4,430,079 A
• Filed: 11/02/1981
• Issued: 02/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graseby Medical Limited (ICU Medical Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Thill, Gary A., Strand, Jerome E.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/317,257
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 128/218 A, 128/218 C, 128/218 F, 128/214.4, 128/215, 128/216, 128/234, 128/274, 128/DIG. 12, 251/117, 604/51, 604/52, 604/151-154
• US Class Current: 604/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14506 mechanically driven, e.g. spring or clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/141 with capillaries for restricting fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1454 spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir

Abstract

A dispensing device including a hose assembly adapted to be coupled to a conventional syringe, which hose assembly includes a length of capillary tubing through which the fluid must pass as it is delivered; and means for applying a uniform force to the plunger to provide fluid flow through the capillary tube at a slow, steady rate over a long period of time.

Claims

1. A fluid dispensing device adapted for engaging a fluid-filled syringe to dispense fluid from the syringe at a slow, steady rate, said syringe being of the type comprising an elongate housing including a tubular wall having an open end and an end wall having an outlet opening at the end of the tubular wall opposite its open end, and a plunger having one end portion positioned within and sealing against the inner surface of said tubular wall and an opposite end portion projecting from the open end of said tubular wall, with the fluid being within said tubular wall between said end wall and said plunger, said device comprising:

a hose assembly having first and second ends and defining a passageway between said ends, with at least a portion of said passageway being defined by a capillary tube having a diameter of less than about 0.02 cm and a length of at least 2 cm, and including a coupler at said first end adapted for releasably attaching said hose assembly to the housing of a said syringe with the outlet opening of the syringe communicating with said passageway;

a frame comprising support means adapted for engaging and supporting said coupler;

spring means adapted for applying a uniform force against the plunger of the syringe to cause fluid within said syringe to flow through said hose assembly; and

activating means for moving said spring means between a disengaged position spaced from the plunger of a said syringe attached to said coupler to afford insertion or removal of the syringe and said hose assembly, and an engaged position engaged with said plunger to apply said uniform force, said activating means including securing means for securing the syringe and the coupler of said hose assembly in said support means when said activating means positions said spring means in said engaged position.

2. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said hose assembly comprises a hose extending from adjacent said first end to adjacent said second end, at least a portion of said capillary tube is positined within said hose adjacent said second end to provide said portion of said passageway, and said device includes sealing means for preventing movement of fluid around said capillary tube.

3. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 2 wherein said hose is heat shrinkable, and is shrunk into tight fitting engagement with the outer surface of said capillary tube to provide said sealing means.

4. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 2 wherein said hose assembly comprises a fitting at said second end having a through orifice communicating with said hose and a plug within said orifice with said capillary tube extending through said plug, said plug and fitting providing said sealing means.

5. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said capillary tube extends from adjacent said first end to adjacent said second end.

6. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein:

said support frame includes an elongate portion extending away from said support means;

said support means are adapted to position a said syringe attached to said coupler over said elongate portion;

said spring means comprises a block mounted for movement along said elongate portion and having a surface adjacent said support means adapted to engage the plunger in a said syringe and a slide slideably mounted between said block and said support means for movement along said elongate portion with said spring means being coupled between said block and said slide for applying a constant force biasing said block toward said support means upon separation of said slide and said block; and

said activating means comprises a cover adapted to enclose said block and a said syringe engaged with said coupler over said elongate portion said cover having one end pivotably mounted at the end of said elongate portion opposite said support means and being pivotable between an open position spaced from said elongate portion to afford insertion and removal of said coupler and a said syringe attached thereto and a closed position enclosing said block and the syringe with a portion of said cover providing said securing means, links coupled between said cover and said slide for moving said slide and block to a position spaced from the syringe when said cover is in its open position, and for moving said block into engagement with said syringe to separate said slide from said block and apply said uniform force upon movement of said cover to its closed position, and means for releasably latching said cover in its closed position.

7. A hose assembly having first and second ends and defining a through passageway between said ends, said hose assembly comprising a hose extending between said first and second ends, a coupler fixed to said hose at said first end adapted for releasably attaching said hose to the housing of a syringe with an outlet opening of the syringe communicating with said hose, a capillary tube having an inside diameter of less than about 0.02 centimeters and a length of at least 2 centimeters within said hose at said second end, and sealing means for preventing movement of fluid through said hose around said capillary tube.

8. A hose assembly according to claim 7 wherein said hose is heat shrinkable, and is shrunk into tight fitting engagement with the outer surface of said capillary tube to provide said sealing means.

9. A hose assembly according to claim 7 wherein said hose assembly comprises a fitting at said second end having a through orifice communicating with said hose, and a plug within said orifice with said capillary tube extending through said plug, said plug and fitting providing said sealing means.