Dictation/transcription method and arrangement

• US 4,430,726 A
• Filed: 06/18/1981
• Issued: 02/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Technology Corporation Miami Lakes FLA US
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kasday, Leonard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heckler, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US06/274,771
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 179/6.01, 179/6.04, 179/6.09, 364/900 MS File, 369/24, 369/25, 369/29
• US Class Current: 704/235
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40

Abstract

The disclosed real time dictation arrangement time-shares several transcribers among various users requiring dictation service. The dictation from a user is partitioned into time sequential dictation segments. A controller unit distributes the segments of dictation from each of several users to several transcribers. Voice storage is provided so that users do not have to wait to speak and so that transcribers can pause or repeat the speech being worked on. The controller unit collects the transcribed dictation from the transcribers, and delivers the text to the proper user. A video terminal enables each user to see the transcribed dictation almost as fast as it is spoken, and enables the user to control by means of a cursor where transcribed text is to be inserted.

Claims

1. A method of operating a dictation transcribing system characterized by the steps of:

a. receiving voice dictation signals representing one or more spoken words from a dictation terminal,

b. segmenting said dictation signals into time sequential voice dictation segments each consisting of one or more words,

c. checking and storing in a done time table entries identifying the time when each transcriber terminal was available to receive transcribing,

d. assigning and transmitting each sequential voice dictation segment to one of a plurality of transcriber terminals by selecting a transcriber terminal having the earliest time entry in said done time table,

e. transcribing voice dictation segments into transcription signals at the assigned transcriber terminal and

f. assembling the transcription signals from the transcriber terminals according to the segment assignments.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said segmenting step (b) includes the step of:

generating from the characteristics of said dictation signal a signal for segmenting the received voice dictation signals.

3. A method of operating a dictation transcribing system characterized by the steps of:

a. receiving voice dictation signals representing one or more spoken words from a dictation terminal,

b. segmenting said dictation signals into time sequential voice dictation segments each consisting of one or more words,

c. assigning and transmitting the first voice dictation segment from a dictation terminal to any one of a plurality of transcriber terminals,

d. storing said assignment as an entry in an assignment table,

e. assigning and transmitting subsequent voice dictation segments from said dictation terminal to a non-busy transcriber terminal assigned to said dictation terminal in accordance with the entry in said assignment table and when said assigned transcriber terminal is busy assigning and transmitting to an unassigned transcriber terminal which assignment is entered in said assignment table,

f. transcribing voice dictation segments into transcription signals at the assigned transcriber terminal and

g. assembling the transcription signals from the transcriber terminals according to the segment assignments.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said assigning step (c) includes the step of:

assigning an unassigned transcriber terminal to a first voice dictation segment from a dictator terminal having no assigned transcriber terminal.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said assigning step (c) further includes the steps of:

determining the busy status of each assigned transcriber terminal in said assignment table and

assigning a transcriber terminal to a voice dictation segment from a dictator terminal having no assigned transcriber terminal by selecting a non-busy transcriber terminal presently assigned to another dictation terminal.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said assigning step (c) further includes the steps of:

checking and storing in a done time table entries identifying the time when each assigned transcriber terminal is no longer busy transcribing and

assigning a transcriber terminal to a voice dictation segment from a dictation terminal having no assigned transcriber by selecting a transcriber terminal having the earliest time entry in said done time table.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein said assigning step (e) further includes the step of:

assigning a non-busy transcriber terminal presently unassigned or assigned to a second dictation terminal to a voice dictation segment from said dictation terminal when each transcriber terminal assigned to said dictation terminal is busy.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said assigning step (c) further includes the steps of:

checking and storing in a done time table entries identifying the time when each assigned transcriber terminal is no longer busy transcribing and

assigning a transcriber terminal to a voice dictation segment from a dictation terminal by selecting said non-busy transcriber terminal having the earliest time entry in said done time table.

9. The method of claim 3 wherein said method further includes the step of:

clearing the assignment of a transcriber terminal to a dictation terminal in said assignment table when said assigned transcriber terminal has completed the transcribing of an assigned voice dictation segment and no additional voice dictation segments exist from the assigned dictation terminal.

10. The method of claim 3 wherein said segmenting step (b) includes the step of:

generating from the characteristics of the voice dictation signal a signal for segmenting the received voice dictation signals.

11. A dictation transcribing system comprising

a plurality of dictation terminals each operable by a user for transmitting voice dictation signals to one or more remote locations,

a plurality of transcriber terminals at remote locations each operable by a user for transcribing voice dictation signals received from the dictation terminal,

means for switching voice dictation signals from said dictation terminal to said first or second transcriber terminals, and

means for controlling said switching means

characterized in that

said system further comprises

means connected to each dictation terminal for partitioning said voice dictation signals into time sequential voice dictation segments and

said controlling means includes

storing means responsive to a signal from each transcriber terminal for storing an entry identifying the time when each assigned transcriber terminal is no longer busy transcribing and

means responsive to said partitioning means for assigning and transmitting each of said voice dictation segments to one of said transcriber terminals by selecting the transcriber terminal having the earliest time entry in said storing means.

12. The invention of claim 11 wherein said controlling means further includes

an assignment table means for storing which transcriber terminals are assigned a voice dictation segment from which dictation terminals,

means for determining the busy status of each transcriber terminal and

means for assigning and transmitting a voice dictation segment from a dictation terminal to a non-busy transcriber terminal assigned to said dictation terminal.

13. The invention of claim 12 wherein said controlling means further includes

means for assigning a non-busy transcriber terminal presently unassigned or assigned to a second dictation terminal to receive a voice dictation segment from said dictation terminal when each transcriber terminal assigned to said dictation terminal is busy.

14. The invention of claim 13 wherein said controlling means further includes

means for assigning and transmitting to a non-busy transcriber terminal a voice dictation segment from a dictation terminal by selecting said non-busy transcriber terminal having the earliest time entry in said storing means.

15. A dictation transcribing system comprising

a plurality of dictation terminals each operable by a user for transmitting voice dictation signals to one or more remote locations,

a plurality of transcriber terminals at remote locations each operable by a user for transcribing into transcription signals the voice dictation signals received from the dictation terminal,

a plurality of display means remote from said transcriber terminals for displaying said transcription signals transmitted from said transcriber terminals,

means for switching voice dictation signals and transcription signals among said dictation terminals, said transcriber terminals, and said display means and

means for controlling said switching means

characterized in that

said dictation terminal includes

means for generating an address signal specifying the display means of said system to display said transcription signals and

said controlling means includes

means responsive to said address signal for selecting a display means for receiving said transcription signals.