Medical imaging apparatus and method for furnishing difference images

• US 4,430,749 A
• Filed: 06/30/1981
• Issued: 02/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens Gammasonics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Siemens Gammasonics Incorporated
• Inventors: Schardt, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Application Number:
  US06/280,055
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 364/414, 364/415, 382/6, 382/54, 358/93, 358/111, 358/105, 378/901
• US Class Current: 382/130
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/50 using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/3205 using subtraction imaging techniques

Abstract

The method and apparatus furnish difference images from a video signal which contains a sequence of images that are obtained from a patient under examination. First a first of the images contained in the video signal is recorded in a first storage device. Thereby a so-called primary mask is formed. Then, a subsequent second of the images contained in the video signal is recorded in a second storage device. Subsequently, a third of these images is recorded in a third storage device. From here on, images contained in the video signal following the third image are recorded alternatingly in the second and the third storage device. At a certain point of time, a signal for starting data acquisition is provided. Simultaneously or thereafter, a so-called secondary mask is selected. The secondary mask is an image completely recorded in the second or third storage device shortly prior to the generation of the data acquisition signal. This secondary mask is subtracted from those images contained in the video signal which appear after the data acquisition signal has been generated. Thereby the afore-mentioned difference images are formed for display.

Claims

1. A method for furnishing difference images from a video signal containing a sequence of images obtained from a patient under examination, comprising the steps of

(a) recording a first of said images contained in said video signal in a first image storage means, thereby forming a primary mask;

(b) recording a subsequent second of said images contained in said video signal in a second image storage means;

(c) recording a subsequent third of said images contained in said video signal in a third image storage means;

(d) recording the images contained in said video signal following said third image, alternatingly in said second and said third image storage means;

(e) subtracting said primary mask from each of said second, third and further subsequent images contained in said video signal until provision of a signal for starting data acquisition;

(f) providing a signal for starting data acquisition;

(g) selecting from the second and third image storage means that stored image which has been most recently completed at the time of providing the data acquisition signal, as a secondary mask; and

(h) subtracting said secondary mask from images contained in said video signal which appear after said data acquisition signal has been provided, thereby forming said difference images.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of recording images contained in said video signal in a fourth image storage means after said data acquisition signal has been provided.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said secondary mask is the completed image stored in said second or third image storage means immediately prior to providing said data acquisition signal.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein old images in said second and third image storage means are erased when new images are alternatingly recorded therein.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said second and third image storage means each contain a set of storage locations for storing a predetermined number of images, said method further comprising the steps of:

(i) recording alternatingly a predetermined number of images in said two sets of storage locations; and

(j) after each completion of a set, forming a summation of the recorded image data in that set, whereby the summation completed at the time of providing said data acquisition signal forms said secondary mask.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined number of images is summed up alternatingly in said second and third image storage means.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of displaying said difference images on a display device.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said secondary mask is subtracted from live images of said video signal.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said secondary mask is subtracted from images contained in said video signal which is released from a fourth image storage device.

10. A medical apparatus for furnishing difference images, comprising in combination:

(a) means for providing a video signal from a patient under examination, said video signal containing a sequence of consecutive images;

(b) first image storage means for recording a first of said images, thereby forming a primary mask;

(c) second image storage means;

(d) third image storage means;

(e) means, connected to said second and third image storage means, for feeding of subsequent images alternatingly into said second and third image storage means;

(f) means for providing a signal for starting data acquisition;

(g) subtracting means, connected to said first image storage means and said video signal providing means for subtracting said primary mask from images contained in said video signal until provision of said signal for starting data acquisition;

(h) means, responsive to said data acquisition signal for selecting from said second and third storage means that stored image which had already been completed at the time of providing said data acquisition signal, as a secondary mask; and

(i) subtracting means, connected to said secondary mask selecting means and said video signal providing means for subtracting said secondary mask from images contained in said video signal which follow said data acquisition signal, said subtracting means forming and issuing said difference images.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said first, second and third image storage means each comprises means for summing up a predetermined number of images.