Acoustic microscope and method

• US 4,430,897 A
• Filed: 05/14/1981
• Issued: 02/14/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford Management Co.)
• Original Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford Management Co.)
• Inventors: Quate, Calvin F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldstein, Herbert
• Application Number:
  US06/263,551
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 73/606, 73/607, 73/643, 374/5, 374/44, 374/45, 374/57
• US Class Current: 73/606
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 3/125 for representing acoustic field distribution using optical means G01H9/002; sonar systems for imaging G01S7/56, G01S15/89; acoustic holography G03H3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02827 Elastic parameters, strength or force
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02881 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/06 Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy medical or veterinary diagnosis using sonic waves A61B8/00; representation of acoustic wave distribution G01H3/125, G01H9/002; short-range imaging systems using reflection of acoustic waves G01S15/8906

Abstract

An acoustic microscope and method are disclosed in which an object under investigation is excited by two energy sources. Acoustic waves are propagated from the heated area of the object and the waves are detected and analyzed.

Claims

1. An acoustic microscope comprising

first means for heating an object of interest so that the object thermally expands responsive thereto,

second means for heating the object of interest at the region of interest so that the object at the point of interest thermally expands responsive thereto, the thermal expansion by both sources provides output acoustic waves and means for sensing said acoustic waves and providing an output signal representative of the expansion due to the heating by said first and second heating means.

2. An acoustic microscope as in claim 1 in which said means for sensing the acoustic waves generated by the expansion at the region of interest comprises an acoustic transducer which provides an output electrical signal.

3. An acoustic microscope as in claim 2 in which said first means for heating heats the object at a first frequency and said second means heats the object at the region of interest at a second frequency.

4. An acoustic microscope as in claim 3 in which said means for receiving the generated acoustic waves provides an output representative of the sum or difference frequency of said acoustic waves.

5. An acoustic microscope as in claim 3 in which one of said heating frequencies is zero.

6. An acoustic microscope as in claim 3 when at least one of said heating means is focused on the point of interest.

7. An acoustic microscope as in claim 6 in which said means for receiving said generated acoustic waves and providing an output signal is focused at said point of interest.

8. An acoustic microscope as in claim 3 in which both of said heating means are focused at the point of interest.

9. An acoustic microscope as in claim 3 in which said means for receiving said generated acoustic waves and providing an output signal is focused at the point of interest.

10. An acoustic microscope as in claim 3 in which one of said first and second heating means has a high intensity and the other a low intensity.

11. An acoustic microscope as in claim 10 in which the low intensity heating means it a current source.

12. An acoustic microscope as in claim 10 in which the low intensity heating means is a focused electron beam.

13. An acoustic microscope as in claim 1 in which said means for sensing the mixed expansion comprises means for directing acoustic waves at the region of interest and receiving acoustic waves reflected from said region.

14. An acoustic microscope as in claim 13 wherein said acoustic waves are modulated at a selected frequency.

15. An acoustic microscope as in claim 14 in which said sensing means includes means for providing an output signal representative of reflected acoustic waves at said selected frequency.

16. An acoustic microscope as in claim 15 in which said first means for heating heats the object at a fist frequency and said output signal is at the sum or difference frequency of said selected frequency and said first frequency.

17. An acoustic microscope as in claim 15 in which said second means for heating heats the object at a second frequency and said output signal is at the sum or difference frequency of said selected frequency and said second frequency.

18. An acoustic microscope as in claim 13 in which at least one of said heating means is found at the point of interest.

19. An acoustic microscope comprising

first means for heating an object of interest at a first frequency so that the object thermally expands and generates acoustic waves at a first frequency,

second means for heating the object of interest at a second frequency so that the object thermally expands and generates acoustic waves at a second frequency and

means for receiving said generated acoustic waves and providing an output signal representative of the product of said acoustic waves.

20. An acoustic microscope as in claim 19 in which said means for receiving the generated acoustic waves provides an output representative of the sum or difference frequency of said acoustic waves.

21. An acoustic microscope as in claim 19 in which one of said acoustic wave frequencies is zero.

22. An acoustic microscope as in claim 19 when at least one of said heating means is focused on the point of interest.

23. An acoustic microscope as in claim 22 in which said means for receiving said generated acoustic waves and providing an output signal is focused at said point of interest.

24. An acoustic microscope as in claim 19 in which both of said heating means are focused at the point of interest.

25. An acoustic microscope as in claim 19 in which said means for receiving said generated acoustic waves and providing an output signal is focused at the point of interest.

26. An acoustic microscope as in claim 19 in which one of said heating means has a high intensity and the other a low intensity.

27. An acoustic microscope as in claim 26 in which the low intensity heating means is a current source.

28. An acoustic microscope as in claim 26 in which the low intensity heating means is a focused electron beam.

29. The method of acoustically inspecting an object of interest at a point of interest comprising heating the point of interest at two different frequencies to generate mixed acoustic waves and receiving said mixed acoustic waves and providing an output signal representative of their product.

30. The method of inspecting an object of interest at a point of interest comprising heating the point of interest with first background energy and heating the point of interest with inspection energy whereby the action of said combined energies generates a detectable acoustic wave, and sensing the acoustic wave radiated at said point of interest to form a representative signal.

31. The method as in claim 30 in which elastic movement at said point of interest is sensed.