Light transmitting system for automobile headlamp

• US 4,432,039 A
• Filed: 09/30/1982
• Issued: 02/14/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cibie Projecteurs
• Original Assignee: Cibie Projecteurs
• Inventors: Cibie, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Lechert, Jr., Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/428,951
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 362/31, 362/32, 362/307, 362/310, 362/328, 362/330, 362/350, 362/83
• US Class Current: 362/511
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/162 Incandescent light sources, e.g. filament or halogen lamps
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/24 Light guides
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/321 the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/322 the reflector using total internal reflection
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/365 successively reflecting the light
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/43 characterised by the shape thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/001 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers

Abstract

A light transmitting system for an automobile headlamp having a real light source, means for a light channel and an elliptical reflector for concentrating the radiation from this source on the end of the light channel provided with a plurality of reflecting facets. The light channel is formed by a single transparent bar arranged horizontally and transversely with reference to the direction of illumination. The front of the bar is formed as a vertical light output face and the rear of the bar has a series of vertical steps defining a series of oblique vertical reflecting facets thus constituting as many virtual light sources. These facets are arranged in optical co-operation with lenses having axes parallel to the direction of illumination so that these lenses project images corresponding to the facets in the direction of illumination in order to form an assembly of elementary light beams merging into one single beam.

Claims

1. A light transmitting system for an automobile headlamp comprising a real light source, a light channel, means for concentrating flux from said source onto one end of said light channel, and a series of lenses, said light channel being formed by a single transparent bar arranged horizontally and transversely with reference to the direction of illumination, the front of said bar being formed by a vertical light output face and the rear of said bar having a series of vertical shape defining a series of oblique vertical reflecting facets constituting as many virtual light sources and being arranged in optical co-operation with said lenses, said lenses having axes which are parallel to the direction of illumination so that said lenses project images corresponding to said facets in said direction of illumination in order to form an assembly of elementary light beams merging into one single beam.

2. A light transmitting system according to claim 1 wherein said bar has the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with a succession of regular steps of substantially equal height, and said facets are substantially oriented at 45°

with reference to said direction of illumination and are of substantially equal dimensions.

3. A light transmitting system according to claim 2 including a further lens and wherein said means for concentrating the flux incorporates an elliptical reflector which is provided with an aperture in the direction of illumination for direct illumination, co-operating with said further lens for the formation of an elementary direct illumination beam.

4. A light transmitting system according to claim 3 further including a second further lens and a plane mirror located in front of said input and of said bar, said plane mirror being arranged in a vertical plane substantially inclined at 45°

and extending over a limited height near the axis of said bar and co-operating with said second further lens in order to create a concentrated elementary beam.

5. A light transmitting system according to claim 4 adapted to produce a cut-off beam, further including covers arranged in the path of certain elementary beams of at least certain of said facets, said covers being located in a position selected from the group comprising on said certain facets and on said front face of the said bar.

6. A light transmitting system according to claim 5, adapted to produce a cut-off beam, wherein said plane mirror in front of said bar has a silhouette corresponding to the desired cut-off shape.

7. A light transmitting system according to claim 6 adapted to produce a cut-off beam wherein at least certain of said facets have a profile corresponding to the desired cut-off shape.

8. A light transmitting system according to claim 7 wherein at least certain of said facets at least have an inclination slightly greater than 45°

with reference to the direction of illumination.