Fluid delivery system and method

• US 4,432,763 A
• Filed: 05/10/1982
• Issued: 02/21/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Kendall Company (Colgate-Palmolive Company)
• Original Assignee: The Kendall Company (Colgate-Palmolive Company)
• Inventors: Manschot, James G., Salvadori, Lawrence A., Plekenpol, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/376,382
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 604/410, 604/408, 604/262, 604/77, 222/456, 222/454, 128/DIG. 24, 150/1
• US Class Current: 604/262
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/10 Bag-type containers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/76 for fluid level
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/24 Medical-surgical bags

Abstract

A fluid delivery system including a flexible plastic container having a filling inlet in the upper portion thereof and a feeding outlet in the lower portion thereof with a control valve to control flow from the outlet. The container is provided with a first hanger member for hanging the container on a first hanging axis. The container is further provided with a second hanger member for hanging the container on a second hanging axis which extends at right angles to the first hanging axis. The container is provided with an internal barrier means which extends from one edge of the container to a point spaced from the opposite edge of the container along a line parallel to the second hanging axis.

Claims

1. A liquid delivery system comprising:

a container having a filling inlet in the upper portion thereof and an outlet in the lower portion thereof, said filling inlet adapted to receive a given amount of liquid poured into the interior of said container, said liquid outlet having a control valve means in fluid communication therewith to control flow from said container outlet;

a first hanger member on said container for hanging said container in a first hanging position, said container outlet when in said first hanging position being in gravity flow communication with the entire given amount of liquid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened, the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container;

a second hanger member on said container for hanging said container in a second hanging position, said container outlet when in said second hanging position being in gravity flow communication with a portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened, only said portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container;

said interior of said container when in said second hanging position is divided into two separate chambers wherein a portion of said given amount of liquid will be contained in one of said chambers and a portion of said given amount of liquid will be contained in the other of said chambers, said two chambers when in said second hanging position having no gravity flow communication therebetween; and

said two separate chambers when in said second hanging position are separated by a barrier means which extends from one edge of said container to a point spaced from the opposite edge of said container.

2. A delivery system according to claim 1 in which said container is comprised of front and rear sheets of plastic sealed to each other around the periphery thereof and said barrier means is comprised of a seal line between said front and rear sheets of plastic.

3. A delivery system according to claim 1 in which said first hanger member is mounted on a first hanging axis and said second hanger member is mounted on a second hanging axis, said first and second hanging axes being at right angles to each other.

4. A delivery system according to claim 3 in which said filling inlet is on said first hanging axis and said barrier means extends in a line parallel to said second hanging axis.

5. A liquid delivery system comprising:

a flexible plastic container having a filling inlet in the upper portion thereof and an outlet in the lower portion thereof, said filling inlet adapted to receive a given amount of liquid poured into the container, said liquid outlet having a control valve means in fluid communication therewith to control flow from said container outlet;

a first hanger member on said container for hanging said container in a first hanging position, said first hanger member located on a first hanging axis;

a second hanger member on said container for hanging said container in a second hanging position, said second hanger member located on a second hanging axis which extends at right angles to said first hanging axis;

an internal barrier means in said container extending from one edge of said container to a point spaced from the opposite edge of said container, said barrier means extending in a line parallel to said second hanging axis; and

said first and second hanger members and said barrier means cooperating so that when said container is in its first hanging position said container outlet will be in gravity flow communication with the entire given amount of liquid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container, said first and second hanger members and said barrier means further cooperating so that when said container is in its second hanging position, said container will be in gravity flow communication with only a portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened only said portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container.

6. A liquid delivery system according to claim 5 in which the interior of said container when in said second hanging position will be divided into two separate chambers located on opposite sides of said barrier means so that a portion of said given amount of liquid will be contained in one of said chambers and a portion of said given amount of liquid will be contained in the other of said chambers, said two chambers when in said second hanging position having no gravity flow communication therebetween.

7. A liquid delivery system according to claim 6 in which said container is comprised of front and rear sheets of plastic sealed to each other around the periphery thereof and said barrier means is comprised of a seal line between said front and rear sheets of plastic.

8. A liquid delivery system according to claim 5 in which there is an elongated stabilizer member in said container extending along said opposite edge thereof on opposite sides of said barrier means.

9. A liquid delivery system according to claim 5 in which there are first and second sets of calibrations on the front face of said container located on opposite sides of said barrier means, said first set of calibrations extending parallel to said first hanging axis and said second set of calibrations extending parallel to said second hanging axis.

10. A liquid delivery system according to claim 9 in which there is a third set of calibrations on the front face of said container, said third set of calibrations located on the same side of said barrier means as said first set of calibrations, said third set of calibrations extending parallel to said second hanging axis.

11. A liquid delivery system according to claim 5 in which said outlet is located in the lower corner of said container at the bottom edge of the container from which said barrier means extends.

12. A liquid delivery system according to claim 11 in which the corner of the container at which said outlet is located curves downwardly.

13. A liquid delivery system according to claim 11 in which said barrier is curved at the intersection thereof with said one edge of said container.

14. A liquid delivery system comprising:

a flexible plastic container having a filling inlet in the upper portion thereof and an outlet in the lower portion thereof, said filling inlet adapted to receive a given amount of liquid poured into the container, said liquid outlet having a control valve means in fluid communication therewith to control flow from said container outlet;

a first hanger member on the upper portion of said container for hanging said container in a first hanging position, said container outlet when in said first hanging position being in gravity flow communication with the entire given amount of liquid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened, the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container; and

a second hanger member on said container located intermediate the top and bottom of the container for hanging said container in a second hanging position, said container when in said second hanging position being folded along a horizontal line to form two separate chambers, said second hanger member being attached to said container at the fold between the said two separate chambers, said container outlet when in said second hanging position being in gravity flow communication with a portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened only said portion of said given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container.

15. A liquid delivery system according to claim 14 in which said second hanger member is formed by a flap cut from the lower central portion of said container.

16. A liquid delivery system according to claim 14 in which there are first and second sets of calibrations on the front face of said container located on opposite sides of said second hanger member, said first and second sets of calibrations extending in a vertical direction.

17. A method of enteral feeding comprising the steps of:

(a) filling a flexible plastic container with a given amount of liquid diet with the container in a first hanging position;

(b) repositioning the container to a second hanging position wherein the liquid diet will flow into two separate chambers in said container, said two separate chambers when in said second hanging position having no gravity flow communication therebetween;

(c) feeding the diet from only one of the chambers to a patient.

18. A method of enteral feeding according to claim 17 in which the method includes the following additional steps:

(d) repositioning the container back to its first hanging position wherein the liquid diet will flow into two separate chambers in said container, said two separate chambers when in said second hanging position having no gravity flow therebetween;

(e) repositioning the container to a second hanging position wherein the liquid diet will flow into two separate chambers in said container, said two separate chambers when in said second hanging position having no gravity flow communication therebetween;

(f) feeding the diet from only one of the chambers to a patient.

19. A method of enteral feeding according to claim 18 in which the method includes the following additional steps:

(g) repeating steps (d), (e) and (f) until the entire given amount of liquid diet has been fed to the patient.

20. A liquid delivery system comprising:

a container having a filling inlet in the upper portion thereof and an outlet in the lower portion thereof, said filling inlet adapted to receive a given amount of liquid poured into the interior of said container, said liquid outlet having a control valve means in fluid communication therewith to control flow from said container outlet;

a first hanger member on said container for hanging said container in a first hanging position, said container outlet when in said first hanging position being in gravity flow communication with the entire given amount of liquid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened, the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container; and

a second hanger member on said container for hanging said container in a second hanging position, said container outlet when in said second hanging position being in gravity flow communication with a portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container so that when said control valve means is opened, only said portion of the entire given amount of fluid in said container will flow out of the container;

said interior of said container when in said second hanging position is divided into two separate chambers wherein a portion of said given amount of liquid will be contained in one of said chambers and a portion of said given amount of liquid will be contained in the other of said chambers, said two chambers when in said second hanging position being separated by a barrier means, said barrier means positioned between said two separate chambers and serving to prevent gravity flow of liquid between said two separate chambers when said container is in said second hanging position.

21. A liquid delivery system according to claim 20 in which said barrier means extends from one edge of said container to a point spaced from the opposite edge of said container.

22. A liquid delivery system according to claim 21 in which said container is comprised of front and rear sheets of plastic sealed to each other around the periphery thereof and said barrier means is comprised of a seal line between said front and rear sheets of plastic.

23. A liquid delivery system according to claim 20 in which said container when in said second hanging position is folded along a horizontal line to form two separate chambers, said second hanger member being attached to said container at the fold between said two separate chambers.

24. A liquid delivery system according to claim 23 in which said second hanger member is formed by a flap cut from the lower central portion of said container.