Energy conservation system

• US 4,433,249 A
• Filed: 09/11/1981
• Issued: 02/21/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Monsanto Company (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Monsanto Company (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Long, Walter E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jennings, Derek
• Application Number:
  US06/301,180
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 307/35, 307/38, 307/39, 307/141, 307/31, 307/139, 307/116, 307/125, 307/126, 307/252 B, 200/61.5, 361/103, 361/92, 323/324
• US Class Current: 307/31
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0001 using modification of a parameter of the network power signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/22 Modifications for ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied bi-stable generators H03K3/12
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

Conservation system for use with a power source which supplies power over premises wiring to utilization equipment such as lighting equipment. Contactors and a control system are provided to temporarily interrupt the supplying of power from the power source to at least a portion of the utilization equipment. At least one switching circuit is connected in series between the power source and that portion of the utilization equipment. The switching circuit is responsive to the temporary interruption of power to open the circuit between the power source and that portion of the utilization equipment and to maintain that circuit open after the temporary interruption of power ceases, thereby automatically deenergizing that portion of the utilization equipment upon interruption of the power.

Claims

1. An energy conservation system for use with a power source which supplies power over premises wiring to utilization equipment such as lighting equipment and the like, said system comprising:

means independent of the magnitude of the electrical load drawn by the utilization equipment for temporarily interrupting at predetermined times the supplying of power from the power source to at least a portion of the utilization equipment; and

at least one switching circuit connected in series between the power source and said portion of the utilization equipment, said switching circuit being responsive to the temporary interruption of power to open the circuit between the power source and said portion of the utilization equipment and to maintain said circuit open after the temporary interruption of power ceases, thereby automatically deenergizing said portion of the utilization equipment upon interruption of the power.

2. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the switching circuit includes a first terminal for connection to said portion of the utilization equipment, a second terminal for connection to the power source, and control means for opening and closing a circuit between said two terminals, said control means being responsive to the temporary interruption of power from the power source to open the circuit between the two terminals.

3. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the control means further includes means for manually resetting the switching circuit to close the circuit between the two terminals as desired after power is restored, whereby said portion of the utilization equipment is reenergized only upon manual resetting of the switching circuit.

4. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the switching circuit is a single-pole, two terminal circuit.

5. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the switching circuit further includes means for manually resetting the power control switching circuit to close the circuit between said portion of the utilization equipment and the power source as desired after power is restored, whereby said portion of the utilization equipment is reenergized only upon manual resetting of the switching circuit.

6. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for temporarily interrupting the supplying of power constitutes means for automatically interrupting the supplying of power at predetermined times.

12. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 5 in which the switching circuit further includes manually operable means for deenergizing said portion of the utilization equipment in the absence of any interruption of power supplied thereto.

13. An energy conservation system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said manually operable means for resetting the switching circuit and said manually operable means for deenergizing the power control switching circuit are comprised by a single pole, double throw switch having a first position for manually effecting energization of said portion of the utilization equipment and having a second position for manually effecting deenergization of said portion of the utilization equipment in the absence of a temporary power interruption.

7. A single pole, two-terminal electronic switching circuit for use in an energy conservation system and adapted to be connected in series in premises wiring between a power source and utilization equipment such as lighting equipment and the like, said switching circuit comprising:

a first terminal for connection to the utilization equipment;

a second terminal for connection to the power source, whereby when so connected the switching circuit is in series between the power source and the utilization equipment;

means responsive to a predeterminedly timed temporary interruption of power from the power source to at least a portion of the utilization equipment to open the circuit between the power source and said portion of the utilization equipment, thereby automatically deenergizing said portion of the utilization equipment upon interruption of the power;

means for maintaining the circuit between the power source and said portion of the utilization equipment open after the interruption of power, thereby keeping said portion of the utilization equipment deenergized after power is restored;

manually operable resetting means for closing the circuit between said portion of the utilization equipment and the power source as desired after power is restored, whereby said portion of the utilization equipment is reenergized only upon manual resetting of the switching circuit; and

manually operable means for deenergizing said portion of the utilization equipment in the absence of any interruption of power supplied thereto.

8. An electronic switching circuit as set forth in claim 7 wherein the manually operable resetting means and said means for deenergizing the power control switching circuit are comprised by a single pole, double throw switch having a first position for manually effecting energization of said portion of the utilization equipment and having a second position for manually effecting deenergization of said portion of the utilization equipment in the absence of a temporary power interruption.

9. An energy conservation method comprising:

automatically and temporarily interrupting at predetermined times the supplying of power from a power source to at least a portion of utilization equipment such as lighting equipment and the like;

automatically opening the circuit between the power source and said portion of the utilization equipment in response to the temporary interruption of power by turning off a semiconducting device; and

maintaining the circuit between the power source and said portion of the utilization equipment open and the semiconducting device off after the temporary interruption of power ceases until said semiconducting device is manually caused to be turned on, whereby said portion of the utilization equipment is automatically deenergized upon interruption of the power thereto and remains deenergized until the circuit is manually caused to be closed.

10. The energy conservation method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the power to said portion of the utilization equipment is temporarily interrupted more than once during the day.

11. The energy conservation method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the power to said portion of the utilization equipment is interrupted at predetermined times which are selected based upon projected low levels of usage of said portion of the utilization equipment at said predetermined times.