Controller for air conditioning or heating system

• US 4,433,809 A
• Filed: 09/11/1981
• Issued: 02/28/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daniel R. Schulz
• Original Assignee: Daniel R. Schulz
• Inventors: Schulz, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/301,882
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 236/47, 165/11, 165/26, 165/27
• US Class Current: 236/47
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2120/00 Control inputs relating to users or occupants
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1904 variable in time
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/275 with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature

Abstract

A control circuit is disclosed for controlling an air conditioning and/or heating system in a region comprising a first circuit for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a first temperature range. A second circuit is provided for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a second temperature range. A presence sensor is provided for detecting the presence of a person inhabitating the region. A logic circuit is connected to the aforementioned circuit for controlling the system in accordance with a first temperature range when a person is inhabiting the region and for controlling the system in accordance with the second temperature range when the region is void of inhabitation by a person.

Claims

1. A control for heating an air conditioning and/or heating system in a region, comprising in combination:

first means for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a first temperature range;

second means for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a second temperature range;

timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle;

third means for providing a presence signal upon detecting a person inhabiting the region;

means connecting said timer means to said third means for actuating said third means at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means;

said third means providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; and

fourth means connected to said first, second and third means for controlling the system in accordance with said first temperature range upon a presence signal from said third means and for controlling the system in accordance with said second temperature range upon a lack of a presence signal from said third means.

2. A control as set forth in claim 1, including voltage sensing means for sensing a reduction below a preselected level of the line voltage powering the system;

and

means connecting said voltage sensing means for terminating operation of the system for a preselected period of time.

3. A control as set forth in claim 1 including means for preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.

4. A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third means includes an acoustic sensor for sensing the acoustic output of movement within the region.

5. A control as set forth in claim 4, including filter means interconnected in said third means for discriminating acoustic output of activity within the region from the acoustic output of activity without the region.

6. A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first means inhibits operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said first temperature range.

7. A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second means inhibits operation of the system when the temperature in the region is within said second temperature range concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said third means indicating the region to be void a person therein.

8. A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said timer means comprising a divider circuit for counting and dividing the alternating current cycles of the line voltage powering the system;

and

decoder means connected to receive the output of said timer means for providing said periodic outputs in said given operating cycle.

9. A control as set forth in claim 8, wherein said fourth means enables operation of the system in accordance with preselected outputs of said periodic outputs when the temperature in the region is within said second temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said third means sensing the presence of a person inhabiting the region.

10. A control as set forth in claim 9, wherein said preselected outputs includes a periodic duty cycle.

11. A control as set forth in claim 9, wherein said preselected outputs includes a continuous duty cycle.

12. A control as set forth in claim 9, wherein said fourth means enables operation of the system in accordance with said preselected outputs when the temperature of the region is outside of said second temperature range.

13. A control as set forth in claim 12, wherein said preselected outputs includes a periodic duty cycle.

14. A control as set forth in claim 12, wherein said preselected outputs includes a continuous duty cycle.

15. A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination:

a temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region;

a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region;

a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

a presence sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region;

a timing circuit for providing periodic output;

a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperature concurrent with said presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; and

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region.

16. A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination:

temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region;

a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region;

a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

an acoustic pressure sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region;

a timing circuit for providing periodic outputs;

a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region;

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region; and

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of the output of said acoustic presence sensor circuit.

17. A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination:

temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region;

a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region;

a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

a voltage sensing circuit for sensing the line voltage powering the system;

an acoustic presence sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region;

a timing circuit for providing periodic outputs;

a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region;

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region;

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of the output of said acoustic presence sensor circuit;

said logic circuit terminating operation of the system upon said voltage sensing circuit detecting a reduction of the line voltage below a preselected value independent of the temperature and activity within the region; and

said logic circuit preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.

18. A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination:

temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region;

a first circulit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region;

a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle;

a presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon detecting the presence of activity within a region;

means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means;

said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region;

a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; and

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit.

19. A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination:

temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region;

a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region;

a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle;

an acoustic presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon sensing the presence of activity within the region;

means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means;

said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region;

a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with a lack of presence signal from said presence sensor circuit;

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; and

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit.

20. A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination:

temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region;

a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity;

a voltage sensing circuit for sensing the line voltage powering the system;

timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle;

an acoustic presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon sensing the presence of activity within the region;

means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means;

said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region;

a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operating of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit;

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit;

said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit;

said logic circuit terminating operation of the system upon said voltage sensing circuit detecting a reduction of the line voltage below a preselected value independent of the temperature and activity within the region; and

said logic circuit preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.