Method of making an improved pyroelectric sensor

• US 4,434,549 A
• Filed: 09/30/1982
• Issued: 03/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Statitrol Corporation
• Original Assignee: Statitrol Corporation
• Inventors: Coleman, Charles, Smith, Peter R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Howard N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arbes, Carl J.
• Application Number:
  US06/431,002
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 29/572, 29/573, 29/832, 250/338, 250/340, 250/342, 250/370, 250/371
• US Class Current: 29/832
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/34 using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/191 using pyroelectric sensor means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4913 Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.

Abstract

An improved, selective, radiation sensing device is provided which includes a thin strip of pyroelectric material. One side of the material is coated with a continuous layer of metallic material to form an electrode while the opposite side is coated with at least a pair of electrodes and the output of the electrodes are electrically connected to a differential amplifier. A layer of energy filter material is applied over the continuous electrode. This layer is transparent to all energy outside of a desired energy frequency band to which the device is to be sensitive but absorbs and converts to heat all energy applied which is within this band. This heat is conducted quickly into the pyroelectric material which produces a voltage change in the output from the corresponding electrodes. By positioning the device at the focal point of a concave mirror, the output from the electrodes can be used to energize an alarm signal or the magnitude and frequency of the output of the device can indicate the size and movement of an energy source such as a human body. A novel method of making the device is included which facilitates the fabrication and reduces handling problems and costs.

Claims

1. A method of making a infrared sensing device including the steps of:

a. mounting a sheet of thin film pyroelectric material in a peripheral holding frame;

b. forming a symetrical pattern of electrodes on both sides of said thin film material and properly aligning the respective electrodes on each side to form a plurality of individual infrared sensors;

c. coating the entire outer surface of one side of said thin film material with a layer of energy absorbing material, said absorbing material being transparent to all energy outside of the infrared band but capable of absorbing and converting to heat energy all energy within this band;

d. forming an equal number of sensor holders sized and symetrically positioned to correspond to and receive said plurality of infrared sensors, said holders being joined together in an integral matrix and each of said holders having a central opening formed therein;

e. adhering the sheet of thin film to the surface of the holder matrix with the coated surface in contact with the surface of the matrix, said sheet being properly positioned so that each infrared sensor is precisely aligned with a holder and its central opening; and

f. separating each holder and its attached infrared sensor from said matrix to form an individual infrared sensing device.

2. A method as described in claim 1 which includes the steps of forming a cartridge which is arranged to receive the infrared sensing device and

inserting said sensing device into said cartridge so that it is securely held in desired position for mounting and electrically connecting to a printed circuit board.

3. A method as described in claim 2 which further includes the step of:

arranging the electrode connectors for said infrared sensor so that they align with corresponding connectors on a printed circuit board so that when said cartridge is mounted on the printed circuit board the electrical connectors are automatically connected.

4. A method as described in claim 3 which further includes the step of inserting an intermediate connector means between the electrode connectors and the circuit board connectors to make positive electrical connection between the two upon mounting of the cartridge.