Detergent cellulase

• US 4,435,307 A
• Filed: 04/23/1981
• Issued: 03/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NOVO Industri A/S Bagsvaerd
• Original Assignee: Novo Industri A/S (Novo Nordisk A/S)
• Inventors: Jensen, Georg W., Barbesgaard, Peder O., Holm, Poul
• Primary Examiner(s): Kittle, John E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Van Le, Hoa
• Application Number:
  US06/256,275
• Time in Patent Office: 1,048 Days
• Field of Search: 252/8.6, 252/174.12, 252/DIG. 12, 252/DIG. 15, 435/209, 435/264
• US Class Current: 510/305
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/38645 containing cellulase
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 9/2437 Cellulases (3.2.1.4; 3.2.1.74; 3.2.1.91; 3.2.1.150)
• CPC Class Codes: C12Y 302/01004 Cellulase (3.2.1.4), i.e. endo-1,4-beta-glucanase

Abstract

A harshness reducing, enzymatic additive for a main wash detergent based on a fungal cellulase, i.e., a cellulase produced by means of Humicola insolens. The enzymatic additive can be produced in high yields and has an extraordinarily high activity at alkaline pH values, whereby it is possible to mix the additive with a main wash detergent and perform the harshness reduction and the washing as a single operation.

Claims

1. A harshness reducing detergent additive for a main wash detergent composition, comprising

a non-dusting granulate containing a fungal cellulase producible by a strain of Humicola insolens or Humicola grisea var. thermoidea.

2. A harshness reducing agent according to claim 1, wherein the non-dusting granulate is coated with a whitening agent in combination with a dust binding agent.

3. A harshness reducing agent according to claim 2, wherein the whitening agent is TiO₂.

5. A harshness reducing agent according to claim 2, which additionally contains a thickening agent.

4. A harshness reducing detergent additive for a main wash detergent composition, comprising

a solution of a fungal cellulase producible by a strain of Humicola insolens or Humicola grisea var. thermoidea, and a non-ionic surfactant.

6. A main wash detergent composition, which comprises detergent ingredients and a harshness reducing amount of a fungal cellulase producible by a strain of Humicola insolens or Humicola grisea var. thermoidea, said composition having a pH in a solution of 1 g of the main wash detergent composition in 1 liter of 10°

German water in the range of from 7 to 10.

7. A main wash detergent composition according to claim 6, wherein the harshness reducing agent is present in an amount corresponding to from 2.5 to 100 regular C_x units/g of main wash detergent composition.

8. A main wash detergent composition according to claim 7, wherein the harshness reducing agent is present in an amount corresponding to from 5 to 50 regular C_x units/g of main wash detergent composition.

9. A main wash detergent composition according to claim 8, which also contains a bacterial proteinase.

10. A main wash detergent composition according to claim 9, wherein the bacterial proteinase is a proteinase produced by means of Bacillus licheniformis.

11. A main wash detergent composition according to claim 10, wherein one of the detergent ingredients is a perborate.

12. A main wash method which comprises:

washing cellulose containing textiles, at less than 70°

C. with a main wash detergent composition having therein a proteolytic enzyme and a harshness reducing agent at a pH in the range of pH 7-10, said harshness reducing agent being a fungal cellulase producible by a strain of Humicola insolens (Humicola grisea var. thermoidea) and being present in a content of from 5 to 50 regular C_x units/gram of detergent composition.

13. A main wash method according to claim 12, wherein washing is carried out at less than 60°

C.

14. A main wash method according to claim 12, wherein washing is carried out with from 20-60 regular C_x units/liter of washing solution.