Battery charging system

• US 4,435,675 A
• Filed: 05/20/1982
• Issued: 03/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucas Industries Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: Lucas Industries Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Adams, Derek S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Application Number:
  US06/380,258
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 320/10, 320/20, 320/22, 320/35, 320/39, 320/40, 320/43, 320/14, 320/37, 320/38, 320/48
• US Class Current: 320/125
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/00 Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/55 Capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/10 Nonbattery load controls charging

Abstract

A battery charging system comprises a battery which may be selectively connected to a load or a battery charger. The system further includes a discharge monitor the output of which is connected to five of the address inputs of ROM, the remaining five inputs of which are connected to the output of a counter driven by a clock. The output of ROM is connected to the input of a D/A converter, the output of which is connected to the current control input of a charger. ROM is programmed with a set of charging schedules of equal duration. In operation, at the commencement of a charging cycle, a particular schedule is selected by the discharge monitor and the system is then driven through the selected schedule by the counter and the clock.

Claims

1. A battery charging system comprising a battery, means for determining the state of charge of the battery at the commencement of charging, means for supplying current to the battery, and means for controlling the current supply means, said control means being responsive to the state of charge determining means and being programmed so that during at least the last part of a particular charging cycle the charging current follows a schedule which is selected from a set of charging schedules each of which corresponds to a particular state of charge at the commencement of the charging cycle and each of which is is arranged so that the duration of the entire charging cycle is equal to a desired period of time.

2. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 in which the state of charge determining means comprises a discharge monitor, and in which the control means is programmed so that the charging current follows a selected schedule throughout the charging cycle.

3. A battery charging system as claimed in claim 1 in which the state of charge determining means comprises a monitor which detects the time spent in an initial part of the charging cycle and in which the control means is programmed so that the charging current follows a selected schedule for the last part of the charging cycle.

4. A battery charging system as claimed in any one of the preceding claims in which the desired period of time may be selected at the commencement of each charging cycle.

5. A battery charging system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the schedule is also selected in accordance with the age of the battery.

6. A battery charging system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the schedule is also selected in accordance with the temperature of the battery.