Photographic film web cutter and method
First Claim
1. A photographic film cutter for cutting segments from a web of spliced lengths of photographic film, the web containing notches for indicating location of variable spaced frames, the photographic film cutter comprising:
- an intermittently activable knife means stationed along a feed path of longitudinal advancement of the web for cutting a segment extending past the knife means from the web;
web advance means for advancing the web along the feed path between successive actuations of the knife means;
splice sensing means positioned prior to the knife means along the feed path for sensing a splice in the web and for generating a splice signal indicative of the sensing of the splice;
length sensing means responsive to web advance means for providing a first length signal indicative of a first length of the web from its leading end to the sensed splice and a second length signal indicative of a second length of the web from its leading edge to the knife means;
notch sensing means positioned prior to the knife means along the feed path for sensing notches in the web and providing a notch signal indicative of sensing of a notch; and
control means for controlling the web advance means based upon the first length signal, the splice signal, and the notch signal so that each segment cut has a length less than or equal to a predetermined maximum length and greater than a predetermined minimum length, the control means causing the web advance means to advance the web to a position with a portion of the web adjacent the splice in alignment with the knife means if, based upon the first length signal, the first length is less than the maximum length, and the control means causing the web advance means to advance the web a total feed length determined by the notch signal and the second length signal if the first length is greater than the maximum length.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A photographic film cutter for cutting film segments from a web of photographic film includes a knife located along a web advancement path, a splice sensor located upstream from the knife, and a notch sensor located between the knife and the splice sensor. A stepper motor moves the web along the path in fixed length steps. A step counter counts the steps to determine the length that the web has advanced since the web was cut by the knife. When a splice is detected by the splice sensor, a maximum feed switch determines, based upon the count of the step counter, whether the distance from a leading cut edge to the splice sensor is greater than or equal to a predetermined maximum distance. If the length is less than the maximum, the web is advanced until a portion of the web adjacent the splice is positioned at the knife, and the web is cut. If the length from the cut edge to the splice is greater than the predetermined maximum length, an additional cut is made. A minimum feed switch determines if the distance from the leading cut edge to the knife is greater than a predetermined minimum. A notch distance verifier determines whether notches marking the film are normally spaced, and if so, the web is cut between frames. If a normal notch is not found, the web is advanced by an additional step count before cutting to assure that no frame is bisected by the knife.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A photographic film cutter for cutting segments from a web of spliced lengths of photographic film, the web containing notches for indicating location of variable spaced frames, the photographic film cutter comprising:
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an intermittently activable knife means stationed along a feed path of longitudinal advancement of the web for cutting a segment extending past the knife means from the web; web advance means for advancing the web along the feed path between successive actuations of the knife means; splice sensing means positioned prior to the knife means along the feed path for sensing a splice in the web and for generating a splice signal indicative of the sensing of the splice; length sensing means responsive to web advance means for providing a first length signal indicative of a first length of the web from its leading end to the sensed splice and a second length signal indicative of a second length of the web from its leading edge to the knife means; notch sensing means positioned prior to the knife means along the feed path for sensing notches in the web and providing a notch signal indicative of sensing of a notch; and control means for controlling the web advance means based upon the first length signal, the splice signal, and the notch signal so that each segment cut has a length less than or equal to a predetermined maximum length and greater than a predetermined minimum length, the control means causing the web advance means to advance the web to a position with a portion of the web adjacent the splice in alignment with the knife means if, based upon the first length signal, the first length is less than the maximum length, and the control means causing the web advance means to advance the web a total feed length determined by the notch signal and the second length signal if the first length is greater than the maximum length. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of cutting a photographic film web made of spliced lengths of notched film with variable frame spacing into sections with a knife located at a fixed knife position along a feed path, the method comprising:
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(a) advancing the web along a feed path so that a leading end of the web extends past the fixed knife position; (b) sensing a splice in the web at a splice sensing position upstream from the fixed knife position;
P1 (c) determining a first length of web from a cut end to to the splice;(d) if the first length to the splice is less than a predetermined maximum length, advancing the web until a portion of the web adjacent the splice is aligned with the fixed knife position and activating the knife to cut a segment extending past the fixed knife position from the web; and (e) if the first length of the splice is greater than the predetermined maximum length, advancing the web a second length so that a portion of the web greater than a predetermined minimum length from the cut end is aligned with the fixed knife position, and cutting the web. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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Specification