Distortion correction for an overhead projector system

• US 4,436,393 A
• Filed: 01/03/1983
• Issued: 03/13/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Vanderwerf, Dennis F.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAROIAN, HARRY
• Application Number:
  US06/455,425
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 353/70, 353/69, 353/38, 353/98, 353/DIG. 3, 353/DIG. 4, 353/22, 353/87, 353/102, 353/99, 353/23, 353/24, 350/167, 350/421, 350/571, 350/452
• US Class Current: 353/38
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/132 Overhead projectors, i.e. capable of projecting hand-writing or drawing during action epidiascopic projectors G03B21/08
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 353/03 Transparent

Abstract

An overhead projector is provided which is able to project a uniformly focused image of a transparency onto a vertical surface at an oblique angle above the horizontal plane without introducing keystone distortion by offsetting a projection lens and its associated mirror from the center of a transparency stage of the projector in the direction of projection and directing light through the transparency and to the projection lens at an angle which is equal to the oblique angle above the horizontal plane at which the image is projected. Light is directed to the projection lens by offsetting the upper lens of a two-element circular Fresnel condensing lens system in the direction of displacement of the projection lens.

Claims

1. An overhead projector for projecting an undistorted image of a transparency onto a vertical projection surface at a selected oblique projection angle above a horizontal plane within a range of oblique projection angles, comprising:

a horizontal transparency stage upon which the transparency to be imaged is placed;

a projection lens having a predetermined optic axis oriented in a vertial plane, said lens being positioned above said stage and offset from the center of said stage toward said projection surface so that said lens will intersect a line extending from the center of said stage and inclined toward said projection surface at an angle with respect to a vertical plane equal to said selected oblique projection angle;

means for illuminating said transparency including a light source disposed below said stage and having a predetermined optic axis oriented in a vertical plane and intersecting the center of said stage;

means disposed between said means for illuminating said transparency and said stage for redirecting light produced by said light source to said projection lens at said angle to a vertical plane equal to said selected oblique projection angle including a first annular Fresnel lens parallel to said stage and having a predetermined optic axis oriented in a vertical plane and coincident with said optic axis of said light source and disposed between said light source and said stage, and a second annular Fresnel lens parallel to said stage and having a predetermined optic axis oriented in a vertical plane and displaced from said optic axis of said first annular Fresnel lens and said optic axis of said light source in the direction of said offset of said projection lens, and first and second annular Fresnel lenses cooperating to focus light produced by said light source at said offset position of said projection lens; and

a mirror disposed adjacent said projection lens for reflecting light exiting said projection lens toward said projection surface at said oblique projection angle.

2. An overhead projector according to claim 1 wherein said second annular Fresnel lens is horizontally movable with respect to said stage to vary said angle at which said light produced by said light source is redirected to said projection lens so that undistorted projection may be achieved within the range of oblique projection angles.

3. An overhead projector according to claim 1 wherein said first and second annular Fresnel lenses are thin sheets of light-transmissive material and include planar major surfaces and opposite grooved major surfaces and wherein said grooved surfaces are disposed adjacent each other.

4. An overhead projector according to claim 1 wherein said optic axis of said second annular Fresnel lens is disposed vertically below said projection lens.