Pneumatic head harness

• US 4,437,462 A
• Filed: 11/19/1981
• Issued: 03/20/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scott Technologies, Inc. (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Figgie International, Inc. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Netteland, Loyal G., Piljay, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/322,775
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.25, 128/206.21, 128/206.27, 128/201.28, 128/207.11
• US Class Current: 128/207.11
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/084 Means for fastening gas-masks to heads or helmets

Abstract

An inflatable head harness for quickly orienting and securing a device, such as a respiratory mask, in position on the head of a user. The harness comprises a loop to fit around the head, the loop having a longitudinally elastically extensible outer tube and a folded, inflatable, substantially inelastic inner tube positioned within the outer. The inner tube has a greater length than the outer tube and is positioned therein in folded or pleated form. The inner tube is enlarged by means of pressurized fluid, causing the outer tube to extend longitudinally to thereby increase the diameter of the loop and enable it to be slipped over the head. When the pressure is released, the elasticity of the outer tube causes it to contract longitudinally so that the loop is in gripping engagement with the head of the user.

Claims

1. An inflatable head harness for holding a device in position on the head of a user, said harness comprising:

(a) at least one extensible tubular member in the form of a loop, said extensible tubular member including a longitudinally elastically extensible outer tube and an inflatable inner tube positioned within said outer tube, said inner tube being substantially inelastic in comparison with said outer tube; and

(b) means connectable to a source of pressurized fluid to permit the admission to and discharge from said tubular member of pressurized fluid to selectively increase and decrease the diameter of said loop.

2. The head harness of claim 1 wherein said inner tube is longer than said outer tube when said outer tube is in relaxed, unextended condition.

3. The head harness of claim 2 wherein at least a portion of said inner tube is pleated.

4. The head harness of claim 3 wherein said inner tube in its unpleated, fully extended length is about 175% of its pleated, uninflated length.

5. The head harness of claim 2 wherein said inner tube is formed from a woven fabric material.

6. The head harness of claim 5 wherein said woven fabric material includes a coating whereby to permit said inner tube to be formed utilizing at least one bonded seam.

7. The head harness of claim 6 wherein said inner tube has a greater cross-sectional diameter when inflated than that of said outer tube to minimize the stress in said bonded seam.

8. The head harness of claim 1 wherein said outer tube is extensible in a longitudinal direction by at least out 110%.

9. The head harness of claim 5 wherein said outer tube is longitudinally extensible to a length of about 175% of its length in relaxed, unextended condition.

10. The head harness of claim 1 wherein said harness includes two tubular members in loop form, each tubular member defining a plane, the two planes defined by said tubular members arranged at an acute angle, and a spacer member for holding said loops in predetermined angular relationship.

11. The head harness of claim 10 wherein said spacer member is in contact with less than about 50% of the periphery of said tubular members when the same are in relaxed, unexpanded condition.

12. An inflatable and extensible tubular member for attaching and securing a device in a predetermined position, said tubular member comprising:

(a) a longitudinally extensible outer tube having limited radial extensibility; and

(b) an inner tube positioned within said outer tube, said inner tube being substantially inelastic in comparison with said outer tube having a length greater than the length of said outer tube when said outer tube is in relaxed, unextended position.

13. The tubular member of claim 12 wherein said inner tube is formed from a woven fabric material.

14. The tubular member of claim 13 wherein said woven fabric material includes a coating, whereby to permit said inner tube to be formed utilizing at least one bonded seam.

15. The tubular member of claim 14 wherein said inner tube has a greater cross-sectional diameter when inflated than that of said outer tube to minimize the stresses in said bonded seam.

16. A method of one-handedly orienting and securing a device to be positioned on the head of a user by means of an inflatable loop attached to said device, said method comprising:

(a) providing an extensible loop including a longitudinally elastically extensible outer tube and a folded, inflatable, substantially inelastic inner tube positioned within said outer tube, said inner tube having a greater unfolded length than said outer tube when said outer tube is in relaxed, unextended condition;

(b) unfolding said inner tube by introducing pressurized fluid to the interior thereof to longitudinally extend said inner tube to an inflated condition wherein said inner tube assumes a fixed maximum cross-sectional diameter defined solely by the size of said inner tube, whereby to longitudinally extend said outer tube to increase the diameter of said loop;

(c) placing said loop over the user'"'"'s head to permit placement of said device in a preferred position; and

(d) causing said loop to contract by releasing pressurized fluid from said inner tube, whereby said loop is in secure engagement with the head of the user.