Signal responsive automatic control for audio equipment

• US 4,438,527 A
• Filed: 04/02/1982
• Issued: 03/20/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Peter J. Marquez
• Original Assignee: William P. Hammond
• Inventors: Hammond, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, G. Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brady, W. J.
• Application Number:
  US06/365,084
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 B, 179/2 A, 179/2 AM, 179/1 VL, 455/234, 455/235, 455/249, 455/221, 455/212, 455/194, 455/174, 455/88, 381/104-109
• US Class Current: 381/107
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/82 Line monitoring circuits for call progress or status discrimination for detecting caller identity H04M1/573
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/00 Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems

Abstract

A remote volume control apparatus for audio equipment is operated by the ringing of a telephone to slowly decrease the volume of an audio amplifier during the control'"'"'s initial operation, maintain the volume at a preselected low volume and slowly increase the volume automatically after the termination of the telephone conversation. In the preferred embodiment, a circuit active indicator also is provided for indicating both proper apparatus operation an activation of the telelphone signal. An attenuation level control also is provided in the form of a switch selector operable to enable the user to preselect a desired attenuation level.

Claims

1. A device for automatically muting an audio signal, comprising:

means for providing an electrical signal having at least first and second voltage levels;

means for sensing said first and said second voltage signal levels;

means operatively connectable to an audio amplifier for providing distortion free attenuation control of the audio output of said amplifier;

means operatively connected to said first and second voltage sensing means for predeterminedly operating said control means, said operating means automatically providing at least first and second attenuation control voltage signal levels in response respectively to said first and second voltage signals levels; and

means for adjusting at least one of said first and second attenuation control voltage signal levels operatively connected to said predeterminedly operating means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said distortion free control means comprises at least one electromagnetic wave energy sensitive element operatively connectable to an audio amplifier and an electromagnetic wave generating means operatively connected to said sensing means and optically connected to said predeterminedly operating means.

3. The device of claim 2 further including means for visually signalling to an observer operation of said device connected to said sensing means.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein said electromagnetic wave energy emitting device comprises a photodiode, further including a switch means connected to said photodiode to control conduction thereof, and means for controlling the "on" and "off" conditions of said switch so as to provide a gradual change between "off" and "on" conditions.

5. A device for automatically muting an audio signal, comprising:

means for sensing the presence of an electrical signal having at least first and second voltage levels;

means responsive to said sensed electrical signal for providing at least one control electrical signal;

means for controlling the output of an audio amplifier;

means operatively connected between said sensed signal responsive means and said controlling means for operating the controlling means in response to said control electrical signal, said operating means automatically providing at least first and second attenuation control levels in response respectively to said first and second voltage signal levels.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said controlling means comprises at least one electromagnetic wave energy sensitive element connectable to said audio amlifier and an electromagnetic wave generating means connected to said sensed electrical signal responsive means and optically connected to said controlling means.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein said controlling means includes means for selectively varying the attenuation provided by said muting device.

8. The device of claim 7 further including means for visually signalling operation of said device operatively connected to said sensed electrical signal responsive means.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said electromagnetic wave generating means comprises a photodiode and said means for varying the attenuation provided by said muting device includes a first switch connected to said photodiode to control conduction thereof, and means for varying the "on" and "off" conditions of said first switch.

10. The device of claim 9 further including a second switch connected to said photodiode and to said first switch, and means connected to said second switch to maintain said second switch in an "on" condition after said first switch is placed in its "off" condition.

11. A device for automatically adjusting an audio signal, comprising:

means for controlling the output of an audio amplifier including an electromechanical wave energy responsive device automatically operable to vary the impedance in the audio amplifier circuit reciprocally between at least first and second values;

means for operating said controlling means including electromechanical wave energy generating means having an output optically coupled to said electromechanical wave energy responsive device;

means for selectively adjusting the output provided by said operating means;

means for generating a control signal to said operating means including means for sensing the presence of an electrical signal having at least first and second voltage levels, said first and second voltage levels being operatively applied to vary the impedance in the audio amlifier reciprocally between said first and second values; and

means responsive to said control signal generating means for visually indicating the operation of said device.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein said electromechanical wave energy generating means comprises a photodiode and said means for adjusting the control provided by said operating means includes a first switch operatively connected to said photodiode to control conduction thereof, and means for adjusting the "on" and "off" conditions of said first switch.

13. The device of claim 12 further including a second switch connected to said photodiode and said first switch and means connected to said second switch to maintain said second switch in an "on" condition after said first switch is placed in an "off" condition.