Removable barrier assembly

• US 4,438,596 A
• Filed: 02/22/1982
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Johnnie Jones
• Original Assignee: Johnnie Jones
• Inventors: Einig, Joseph A., Jones, Johnnie, Ackerson, Arthur T.
• Primary Examiner(s): KANNAN, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US06/351,318
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 49/463, 49/57, 49/124, 292/259, 292/262, 292/341.17, 292/341.14, 292/213, 292/238, 292/54, 292/228, 256/DIG. 6, 256/54, 182/113
• US Class Current: 49/463
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/02 Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary louvre windows or grilles E06B7/08; lamellar blinds E06B9/26
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1061 Rigid

Abstract

A removable safety barricade, comprising a cross piece supported by a retaining cup and a latch and able to withstand large forces. The latch supports the cross piece in a U-shaped, lower support area, the cross piece not normally being in contact with the upper release mechanism. The invention further provides for a one way gate opening only inwardly of the latch to close off the support area and confine the gate within the latch, the gate hanging at an angle with respect to the top of the latch when closed so that its own weight automatically closes the gate and resists accidental opening. The gate can have an extending tab to provide for easy opening, and the invention further provides for a spacer plate disposed within the support area of the latch to prevent the cross piece from accidentally striking open the gate.

Claims

1. A removable safety barrier, comprising:

a barrier rail means for preventing passage through a given area bounded by a first and second support means, said rail means being elongated and having a first and second end;

a retaining means for releasably supporting said first end of said barrier rail means and limiting the movement thereof;

a latching means for removably supporting said second end of said barrier rail means, said latching means having a releasing means allowing said second end of said barrier rail means normally to be restrained by said latching means, said latching means also including release means for releasing said barrier rail means when said release means is activated, and said latching means also having a stationary support element;

said barrier means normally being positioned and supported by said stationary support element and not in contact with or supported by said releasing means;

said stationary support element comprises a back wall, a bottom wall and a lip;

said back wall and said lip extending upward from said bottom wall to define a U-shaped support area;

said releasing element comprises a top wall extending outward from said back wall and a gate pivotally connected to said top wall;

said lip extending upward from said bottom wall a distance less than said back wall extends from said bottom wall, thereby defining a gap between said lip and said top wall;

said gate spanning said gap between said lip and said top wall so that said gate abuts said lip when said gate is in a closed position;

said gate pivotally opening only inwardly of said release element;

such that said barrier means may be passed through said gap between said lip and said top wall, supported in said support area and then confined within said safety latch by said gate, whereby said retaining means and said latching means will support said barrier rail means when subjected to a force from any direction.

2. A barrier as described in claim 1, wherein:

said gate is biased into a closed position by the weight of said gate;

said gate having a tab, said gate being opened when said tab is depressed.

3. A barrier as described in claim 2, wherein:

said top wall extends further from said back wall than said bottom wall extends from said back wall;

said gate is pivotally connected to said top wall at a point further removed from said back wall than said bottom wall extends from said back wall, such that said gate when in a closed position is oriented at an angle with respect to said lip.

4. The barrier as described in claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein:

a spacer means for positioning said barrier means in said stationary support element, said spacer means being disposed within said stationary support element adjacent said lip and generally beneath the location of the portion of said gate that is in abutment with said lip when in a closed position, and said spacer means having a thickness at least as thick as the thickness of said gate to prevent said barrier means from accidentally striking and opening said gate.

5. A removable safety barrier, comprising:

a rigid cross bar having a height and a longitudinal axis;

a retainer cup, having an aperture therein for slidably receiving and supporting a first end of said cross bar longitudinally and thereby restricting the movement of said cross bar, which can be affixed to one side of the passageway to be blocked;

a latch, supporting a second end of said cross bar opposite said first end, which can be affixed to the other side of the passageway to be blocked;

said latch having a stationary support element such that said cross bar is normally restrained from moving by said stationary support element, and a release element means for automatically opening and permitting free passage of said second end into said stationary support element and for automatic closing and locking to confine said second end within said stationary support element, said cross bar not normally in contact with said release element means, said release element means when positively engaged allowing for the release of said barrier and when not positively engaged confining said second end within said stationary support element;

such that said removable safety barrier can withstand a force from any direction.

6. A barrier as described in claim 5, wherein:

said stationary support element comprises a back wall, a bottom wall and a lip, said back wall and said lip extending up from said bottom wall to define a U-shaped support area.

7. A barrier as described in claim 6, wherein:

said release element means is comprised of a top wall extending out from said back wall and a one way gate pivotally connected to said top wall;

said lip not extending upward from said bottom wall as far as said back wall extends, but said lip extending up from said bottom wall a distance greater than said height of said cross piece;

said back wall extending up from said bottom wall a distance to define a gap between said lip and said top wall, said gap large enough to allow said second end of said cross piece to be passed through said gap;

said one way gate spanning said gap between said top wall and said lip, such that said one way gate abuts said lip when in a closed position, said one way gate opening pivotally only inwardly of said latch.

8. A barrier as described in claim 7, wherein:

the weight of said one way gate biases said one way gate into a closed position;

a tab extends from the end of said one way gate past said hinge, so that said one way gate pivotally opens when said tab is depressed.

9. A barrier as described in claim 8, wherein:

said top wall extends out from said back wall further than said bottom wall extends from said back wall, said gate being pivotally connected to said top wall at a point disposed further from said back wall than said bottom wall extends from said back wall;

such that when in a closed position said gate is oriented at an angle with respect to said lip.

10. A barrier as described in claim 9, further comprising:

a filler means for positioning said cross bar in said stationary support element adjacent said lip and generally beneath the location of the portion of said gate that is in abutment with said lip when in a closed position, said filler means having a thickness at least as thick as the thickness of said gate.

11. A barrier as described in claim 10, wherein:

the end of said one way gate which abuts said lip is bent at an angle with respect to said one way gate such that when said one way gate is in a closed position said end of said gate is parallel to said lip.

12. In a device including at least one elongated member supported by two support means spaced from each other a distance substantially equal to the length of said member;

a socket supported by one of said support means;

said socket receiving one end of said member so as to encompass the same and to prevent removal therefrom except by longitudinal movement of said member in a direction out of said socket;

a retainer latch means supported by the other of said support means, said latch means including;

a housing having a lower portion and an upper portion, said lower portion being adapted to receive and support said end of said member, said upper portion being shaped and dimensioned to receive said member and extending upwardly from and communicating with said lower portion permitting said member to pass from said upper portion of said housing to said lower portion and vice versa;

an opening in said upper portion, said opening being sufficiently large to permit passage of said member therethrough into said upper portion;

a one way gate pivotally mounted on said housing upper portion adjacent said opening and pivotal from closed to open position only inwardly of said housing, said one way gate pivotally mounted to pivot into said upper portion, said gate adapted to close said opening and prevent removal of said member therefrom but permitting said member to enter said upper portion through said opening and pass to said lower portion with said gate positioned generally above said lower portion;

means for urging said gate to closed position over said opening to prevent accidentally removal of said member from said housing by forces from any direction;

and means for selectively opening said gate and permit removal of said member from said housing, whereby said member will pass through said upper portion and into said lower portion out of contact with said gate, but when said member is raised into said upper portion while said one way gate is in said closed position said member blocks said gate from pivoting into an open position.

14. In the devices as described in claim 12 or 13, wherein:

said housing has a top, back and bottom, said top extending further from said back than said bottom extends;

said one way gate being pivotally mounted on said top at a point disposed further from said back than said bottom extends, such that the weight of said one way gate biases said gate into a closed position, and when in a closed position said gate forms an angle of less than 90 degrees with said top.

15. In the devices as described in claim 14, wherein:

said lower portion is comprised of said back and said bottom and a lip extending up from said bottom, said lip extending upward at least the height of an end of said member to be supported;

said back extending up from said bottom farther than said lip extends to define said opening in said upper portion;

said gate when in a closed position abutting said lip.

16. In the devices as described in claim 15, further comprising:

a spacer means for positioning the end of the rail to be received within said lower portion adjacent said lip and generally beneath the location of the portion of said gate that is in abutment with said lip when in a closed position, said spacer means having a thickness at least as thick as the thickness of said gate to prevent said member from accidentally striking and opening said gate.

13. In a latch device for an elongated member for releasably supporting one end of said elongated member comprising:

a housing having a lower portion end and an upper portion, said lower portion being adapted to receive and support said end of said member, said upper portion being shaped and dimensioned to receive said member and extending upwardly from and communicating with said lower portion permitting said member to pass from said upper portion of said housing to said lower portion and vice versa;

an opening in said upper portion, said opening being sufficiently large to permit passage of said member therethrough into said upper portion;

a one way gate pivotally mounted on said housing upper portion adjacent said opening and pivotal from closed to opened position only inwardly of said housing, said one way gate pivotally mounted to pivot into said upper portion, said gate adapted to close said opening and prevent removal of said member therefrom but permitting said member to enter said upper portion through said opening and pass into said lower portion with said gate positioned generally above said lower portion;

means for urging said gate to closed position over said opening to prevent accidental removal of said member from said housing by forces from any direction;

and means for selectively opening said gate and permit removal of said member from said housing, whereby said member will pass through said upper portion and into said lower portion out of contact with said gate, but when said member is raised into said upper portion while said one way gate is in said closed position said member blocks said gate from pivoting into an open position.