Two-dose syringe

• US 4,439,184 A
• Filed: 05/03/1982
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smiths Industries Medical Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Concord Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Wheeler, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US06/373,867
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 604/89, 604/90, 604/82, 604/191, 604/187, 604/238, 222/386, 222/129, 222/135-137
• US Class Current: 604/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1787 Syringes for sequential delivery of fluids, e.g. first medicament and then flushing liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3104 Caps for syringes without needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3132 having flow passages for injection agents at the distal end of the barrel to bypass a sealing stopper after its displacement to this end due to internal pressure increase
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/005 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/284 comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/286 upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst A61M5/283 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3129 Syringe barrels A61M5/3205 and A61M5/50 take precedence

Abstract

A syringe for delivering two separated bodies of fluid comprising: a first piston for separating the two bodies of fluid; a second piston for pushing the two bodies of fluid out of the syringe; and a fluid chamber having a no-pass zone in which the pistons can slide and which has a cross section that each of the pistons substantially fills, preventing the passing of fluid around the pistons when they are in the no-pass zone, an output zone to direct fluid pushed out of the syringe by the pistons, and a bypass zone, for receiving the first piston, which connects the no-pass and output zones and which has a cross section that the first piston is unable to fill, so that when the first piston enters the bypass zone the fluid between the first and second pistons can pass around the first piston to the output zone. In a preferred embodiment the bypass zone has ridges projecting in from its wall, which push portions of the first piston away from that wall, allowing fluid to flow around the first piston; the output portion forms a nozzle designed to fit into, and make a seal with, a urethra; and the two bodies of fluid are a lubricating antiseptic and a lubricating anesthetic for use in preparing a patient for catheterization.

Claims

1. A syringe for delivering two separated bodies of fluid, said syringe comprising:

a first piston made of a compressible, resilient material for separating said two bodies of fluid;

a second piston for pushing said two bodies of fluid out of said syringe; and

a walled fluid chamber having a no-pass zone in which said pistons can slide and which has a cross section shaped so that each of said pistons can conform to its wall, preventing the passing of fluid around said pistons when they are in said no-pass zone;

an output zone to direct fluid pushed out of said syringe by said pistons; and

a bypss zone, for receiving said first piston, which connects said no-pass and output zones and which has at least one ridge projecting into said fluid chamber from its wall to push a portion of said first piston away from said wall when said first piston enters said bypass zone so that the fluid between said first and second pistons can pass around said first piston to said output zone.

2. A syringe according to claim 1 wherein said first piston is made of rubber.

3. A syringe according to claim 1 wherein said walled chamber is cylindrical in both said no-pass zone and said bypass zone.

4. A syringe for delivering two separated bodies of fluid into the urethra, said syringe comprising:

a first piston made of a compressible, resilient material for separating said two bodies of fluid;

a second piston for pushing said two bodies of fluid out of said syringe; and

a walled fluid chamber having a no-pass zone in which said pistons can slide and which has a cross section shaped so that each of said pistons conforms to its wall, preventing the passing of fluid around said pistons when they are in said no-pass zone;

a nozzle to direct fluid pushed out of said syringe by said pistons, which nozzle has a tip with an external shape and size to fit into a urethra; and

a bypass zone, for receiving said first piston, which connects said no-pass and output zones and which has at least one ridge projecting into said fluid chamber from its wall to push a portion of said first piston away from said wall when said first piston enters said bypass zone so that the fluid between said first and second pistons can pass around said first piston to said output zone.

5. A syringe for delivering two separated bodies of fluid into the urethra, said syringe comprising:

a first piston for separating said two bodies of fluid;

a second piston for pushing said two bodies of fluid out of said syringe;

a fluid chamber having a no-pass zone in which said pistons can slide and which has a cross section that each of said pistons substantially fills, preventing the flow of fluid around said pistons when they are in said no-pass zone;

a nozzle to direct fluid pushed out of said syringe by said pistons, which nozzle has a tip with an external shape and size to fit into, and make a seal with, a urethra; and

a bypass zone, for receiving said first piston, which connects said no-pass zone and said nozzle and which has a cross section that said first piston is unable to fill, so that, when said first piston enters said bypass zone, the fluid between said first and second pistons can pass around said first piston to said nozzle;

a removable nozzle blocking means for preventing fluid from exiting said nozzle until said blocking means is removed;

a first body of fluid between said blocking means and said first piston;

a second body of fluid between said first and second pistons;

wherein said first piston is made of a compressible, resilient material, said fluid chamber has a wall and said bypass zone has at least one ridge projecting into said fluid chamber from its wall to push a portion of said first piston away from said wall when said first piston enters said bypass zone so that the fluid between said first and second pistons can pass around said first piston to said nozzle; and

wherein one of said bodies of fluid is an antiseptic lubricant and the other is an anesthetic lubricant.

6. A syringe according to claim 5 further wherein said nozzle blocking means includes a removable cap which fits over the tip of said nozzle and keeps it clean.

7. A syringe according to claim 5 in which said antiseptic lubricant includes iodophor jelly and said anesthetic lubricant includes lidocaine hydrochloride jelly.

8. A two dose syringe comprising:

an integral fluid chamber having an open end, a partially closed end, and a bypass zone located axially between said open end and said partially closed end, said bypass zone containing one or more ridges on the inside wall of said fluid chamber reducing the cross-sectional area of said chamber in the bypass zone;

a first piston made of a compressible, resilient material, disposed in said fluid chamber to create a sliding, fluid-tight seal with the inner wall of said chamber, thus sealing the open end of the chamber; and

a second piston located axially between said bypass zone and said first piston to divide said chamber into two sections, and not structurally connected with said first piston, said second piston being formed of a compressible, resilient material and forming a sliding, fluid-tight seal with the inner wall of said chamber.

9. A syringe in accord with claim 8 wherein said partially closed end includes a narrowing of said chamber to form a nozzle.

10. A syringe in accord with claim 8 wherein said first piston is attached to a plunger to facilitate the dispensing of fluids from said syringe.

11. A syringe in accord with claim 8 wherein said bypass zone is shorter axially than the combined axial dimensions of said first and second pistons.

12. A syringe in accord with claim 8 wherein said bypass zone is located adjacent to said partially open end.

13. A syringe in accord with claim 8 wherein said bypass zone is located in the midsection region of said chamber.

14. A pre-filled two dose syringe comprising:

an integral fluid chamber having an open end, a partially closed end, and a bypass zone located axially between said open end and said partially closed end, said bypass zone containing one or more ridges of the inside wall of said fluid chamber reducing the cross-sectional area of said chamber in the bypass zone;

a first piston made of a compressible, resilient material, disposed in said fluid chamber to create a sliding, fluid-tight seal with the inner wall of said chamber, thus sealing the open end of the chamber; and

a second piston located axially between said bypass zone and said first piston to divide said chamber into two sections, and not structurally connected with said first piston, said second piston being formed of a compressible, resilient material and forming a sliding, fluid-tight seal with the inner wall of said chamber;

a removable cap sealably covering said partially open end to prevent leakage;

a first fluid substance located between said cap and said second piston; and

a second fluid substance located between said first and second pistons.

15. A syringe in accord with claim 14 wherein one of said fluid substances is an antiseptic lubricant and the other of said fluid substances is an anesthetic lubricant.

16. A syringe in accord with claim 14 wherein said bypass zone is located adjacent to said partially closed end, said first fluid substance is an antiseptic lubricant, and said second substance is an anesthetic lubricant.

17. A syringe in accord with claim 14 wherein said first fluid substance and said second fluid substance are the same substance.

18. A method for preparing a urethra for catheterization comprising injecting an antiseptic lubricant and an anesthetic lubricant into said urethra using a prefilled syringe;

said prefilled syringe comprising an integral fluid chamber having an open end, a partially closed end, and a bypass zone located axially between said open end and said partially closed end, said bypass zone containing one or more ridges on the inside wall of said fluid chamber reducing the cross-sectional area of said chamber in the bypass zone;

a first piston made of a compressible, resilient material, disposed in said fluid chamber to create a sliding, fluid-tight seal with the inner wall of said chamber, thus sealing the open end of the chamber; and

a second piston located axially between said bypass zone and said first piston to divide said chamber into two sections, and not structurally connected with said first piston, said second piston being formed of a compressible, resilient material and forming a sliding, fluid-tight seal with the inner wall of said chamber;

a removable cap sealably covering said partially open end to prevent leakage;

a first fluid substance located between said cap and said second piston and;

a second fluid substance located between said first and second pistons;

wherein said first piston is moved forward part way in said syringe by pressing a plunger, thereby dispensing said first fluid substance into said urethra and moving said second piston into the bypass zone; and

wherein said first piston is further moved completely forward in said syringe by pressing said plunger as far as it will go, thereby dispensing said second fluid substance into the urethra.