Apparatus for connecting medical liquid containers

• US 4,439,193 A
• Filed: 02/19/1982
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Larkin, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lester, Michelle N.
• Application Number:
  US06/350,468
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/174, 604/177, 604/178, 604/407, 604/414, 604/905, 604/29, 604/411, 604/244, 285/24, 285/27, 141/329-330, 141/369, 141/370, 141/372, 141/375
• US Class Current: 604/411
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1033 Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/14 for connecting tubes having sealed ends needle sets A61M5/162; having valves closing automatically on disconnection of line A61M39/26
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/905 Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable

Abstract

An improved apparatus for aseptically connecting medical liquid containers to a length of flexible tubing comprises a port on the container, a pierceable diaphragm within the port, and a hollow tubular piercing pin connected to the length of flexible tubing adapted for penetrating the pierceable diaphragm. An alignment tray having a bag port cavity integrally formed therein is adapted for receiving and fixedly positioning the bag port and the bag. A guide mechanism integrally formed along the length of the tray is constructed to align the piercing pin and allow it to be slidably joined to the bag port without touch contamination of the port or the pin.

Claims

1. An improved apparatus for aseptically connecting medical liquid containers to a length of flexible tubing comprising:

a tubular port member extending from the medical liquid container;

a pierceable diaphragm positioned within and sealing said tubular port member;

a hollow tubular piercing pin connected at its proximal end to said length of flexible tubing and having a sharpened tip at its distal end adapted for penetration of said pierceable diaphragm and further describing a plurality of flange members extending laterally therefrom;

an alignment tray having a cavity integrally formed therein adapted for the reception and fixed positioning of said tubular port member therein;

a clasp member constructed and arranged for the selective enclosure of said piercing pin and retention of said piercing pin within said tubular port member, said clasp member including first and second substantially C-shaped portions hingedly connected to each other and further including latching means at opposing ends thereof;

a tubular shroud distally extending from said clasp member constructed and arranged for telescopic connection to said tubular port member;

threading means integrally formed and helically arrayed about said tubular shroud;

lock nut means concentrically disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threadable engagement with said threading means on said tubular shroud;

a linear trough integrally formed along the base of said alignment tray, said trough being constructed and arranged so as to substantially conform to the width and depth of said clasp member; and

a lock nut cavity integrally formed in said alignment tray, constructed and arranged for clearance from said lock nut when said tubular port member is positioned within said alignment tray;

whereby said clasp member with said hollow tubular piercing pin contained therein may be snugly received in and linearly advanced along said linear trough in substantial axial alignment with said tubular port member so that said piercing pin penetrates said pierceable diaphragm and said threading means on said tubular shroud threadably engages said lock nut so that when said lock nut is rotated within said lock nut cavity, said container will be fixedly attached to said flexible tubing without touch contamination of said port member or said piercing pin.

2. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said clasp member includes a plurality of absorbent sponge members containing an antiseptic solution disposed within each of said substantially C-shaped portions, are constructed and arranged for asepticizing the connection between said tubular port and said piercing pin.

3. The connecting device as described in claim 1 and further comprising a rigid tubular insert member fixedly attached within and sealing said tubular port member, said rigid tubular insert member having a radial flange extending therefrom, adapted for limiting the insertion of said rigid tubular insert member into said tubular port member, with said pierceable diaphragm being integrally formed and positioned within said rigid tubular insert member.

4. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said tubular port member includes a radial flange member disposed about its distal end adapted for engagement with said clasp member.

5. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said hollow tubular piercing pin includes a radial flange member extending therefrom adapted for engagement with said clasp member.

6. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 3 or 4 or 5 wherein said clasp member is constructed and arranged for reception of and engagement with one or more of said radial flanges so as to fixedly position said tubular port relative to said hollow tubular piercing pin.

7. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein each of said substantially C-shaped portions defines a plurality of semicircular slots oppositely disposed thereon and adapted for reception and enclosure of said tubular port member and said flexible tubing.

8. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 2 wherein said antiseptic solution comprises povidone iodine.

9. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 1 wherein said clasp member comprises a modular thermoplastic unit having an integrally formed flexible hinge between said first and second portions, integrally formed latch members oppositely disposed on said first and second portions, and integrally formed tabs for facilitating selective digital closure and opening of said connecting device.

10. The apparatus as disclosed in claim 1 and further comprising:

slidable lock means movably attached to said alignment tray for the selective fixation of said tubular bag port within said slidable lock means comprising;

a manually displaceable slide member cross axially disposed through said alignment tray, said slide member having a gripping member attached thereto constructed and arranged for engagement with said tubular bag port when disposed in a first position, and for clearance from said bag port when in a second opposite position, and a handle member oppositely disposed from said gripping member adapted for facilitating manual displacement of said slide member, as required.

11. The apparatus as disclosed in claim 1 and further comprising tactile indicia means for disclosing when said clasp member is fully advanced into engagement with said tubular port member.

12. An improved apparatus for aseptically connecting medical liquid containers to a length of flexible tubing comprising:

a tubular port member extending from the medical liquid container;

a pierceable diaphragm positioned within and sealing said tubular port member;

a hollow tubular piercing pin connected at its proximal end to said length of flexible tubing and having a sharpened tip at its distal end adapted for penetration of said pierceable diaphragm and further describing a plurality of flange members extending laterally therefrom;

an alignment tray having a cavity integrally formed therein adapted for the reception and fixed positioning of said tubular port member therein and further describing coaxial ridge guide means formed along a substantial portion of the length of said alignment tray, said guide means being constructed and arranged for substantial axial alignment of said tubular port member with said piercing pin and slidable reception of said laterally extending flange members;

a clasp member constructed and arranged for the selective enclosure of said piercing pin and retention of said piercing pin within said tubular port member, said clasp member including first and second substantially C-shaped portions hingedly connected to each other and further including latching means at opposing ends thereof;

a tubular shroud distally extending from said clasp member constructed and arranged for telescopic connection to said tubular port member;

threading means integrally formed and helically arrayed about said tubular shroud;

lock nut means concentrically disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threadable engagement with said threading means on said tubular shroud;

a linear trough integrally formed along the base of said alignment tray, said trough being constructed and arranged so as to substantially conform to the width and depth of said clasp member; and

a lock nut cavity integrally formed in said alignment tray, constructed and arranged for clearance from said lock nut when said tubular port member is positioned within said alignment tray;

whereby said clasp member with said hollow tubular piercing pin contained therein may be snugly received in and linearly advanced along said guide means and said linear trough in substantial axial alignment with said tubular port member so that said piercing pin penetrates said pierceable diaphragm and said threading means on said tubular shroud threadably engages said lock nut so that when said lock nut is rotated within said lock nut cavity, said container will be fixedly attached to said flexible tubing without touch contamination of said port member or said piercing pin.

13. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 12 wherein said clasp member includes a plurality of absorbent sponge members containing an antiseptic solution disposed within each of said substantially C-shaped portions, are constructed and arranged for asepticizing the connection between said tubular port and said piercing pin.

14. The connecting device as described in claim 12 and further comprising a rigid tubular insert member fixedly attached within and sealing said tubular port member, said rigid tubular insert member having a radial flange extending therefrom, adapted for limiting the insertion of said rigid tubular insert member into said tubular port member, with said pierceable diaphragm being integrally formed and positioned within said rigid tubular insert member.

15. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 12 wherein said tubular port member includes a radial flange member disposed about its distal end adapted for engagement with said clasp member.

16. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 12 wherein said hollow tubular piercing pin includes a radial flange member extending therefrom adapted for engagement with said clasp member.

17. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 14 or 15 or 16 wherein said clasp member is constructed and arranged for reception of and engagement with one or more of said radial flanges so as to fixedly position said tubular port relative to said hollow tubular piercing pin.

18. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 12 wherein each of said substantially C-shaped portions defines a plurality of semicircular slots oppositely disposed thereon and adapted for reception and enclosure of said tubular port member and said flexible tubing.

19. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 13 wherein said antiseptic solution comprises povidone iodine.

20. The connecting device as disclosed in claim 12 wherein said clasp member comprises a modular thermoplastic unit having an integrally formed flexible hinge between said first and second portions, integrally formed latch members oppositely disposed on said first and second portions, and integrally formed tabs for facilitating selective digital closure and opening of said connecting device.

21. The apparatus as disclosed in claim 12 and further comprising:

slidable lock means movably attached to said alignment tray for the selective fixation of said tubular bag port within said slidable lock means comprising;

a manually displaceable slide member cross axially disposed through said alignment tray, said slide member having a gripping member attached thereto constructed and arranged for engagement with said tubular bag port when disposed in a first position, and for clearance from said bag port when in a second opposite position, and a handle member oppositely disposed from said gripping member adapted for facilitating manual displacement of said slide member, as required.

22. The apparatus as disclosed in claim 12 and further comprising tactile indicia means for disclosing when said clasp member is fully advanced into engagement with said tubular port member.

23. An apparatus for connecting and disconnecting a peritoneal catheter to a flexible container of peritoneal dialysis solution when performing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis comprising:

a tubular port member extending from the medical liquid container;

a pierceable diaphragm positioned within and sealing said tubular port member;

a hollow tubular piercing pin connected at its proximal end to said length of flexible tubing and having a sharpened tip at its distal end adapted for penetration of said pierceable diaphragm and further describing a plurality of flange members extending laterally therefrom;

an alignment tray having a cavity integrally formed therein adapted for the reception and fixed positioning of said tubular port member therein and further describing coaxial ridge guide means formed along a substantial portion of the length of said alignment tray, said guide means being constructed and arranged for substantial axial alignment of said tubular port member with said piercing pin and slidable reception of said laterally extending flange members;

a clasp member constructed and arranged for the selective enclosure of said piercing pin and retention of said piercing pin within said tubular port member, said clasp member including first and second substantially C-shaped portions hingedly connected to each other and further including latching means at opposing ends thereof;

a tubular shroud distally extending from said clasp member constructed and arranged for telescopic connection to said tubular port member;

threading means integrally formed and helically arrayed about said tubular shroud;

lock nut means concentrically disposed about said tubular port member, constructed and arranged for threadable engagement with said threading means on said tubular shroud;

a linear trough integrally formed along the base of said alignment tray, said trough being constructed and arranged so as to substantially conform to the width and depth of said clasp member; and

a lock nut cavity integrally formed in said alignment tray, constructed and arranged for clearance from said lock nut when said tubular port member is positioned within said alignment tray;

whereby said clasp member with said hollow tubular piercing pin contained therein may be snugly received in and linearly advanced along said guide means and said linear trough in substantial axial alignment with said tubular port member so that said piercing pin penetrates said pierceable diaphragm and said threading means on said tubular shroud threadably engages said lock nut so that when said lock nut is rotated within said lock nut cavity, said container will be fixedly attached to said flexible tubing without touch contamination of said port member or said piercing pin.