Process for preparing overcoated electrophotographic imaging members

• US 4,439,509 A
• Filed: 06/01/1982
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Schank, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kittle, John E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Goodrow, John L.
• Application Number:
  US06/383,870
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 430/67, 430/132, 428/412, 428/447
• US Class Current: 430/132
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 5/14704 comprising inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 5/14773 Polycondensates comprising silicon atoms in the main chain
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 5/14791 Macromolecular compounds characterised by their structure, e.g. block polymers, reticulated polymers, or by their chemical properties, e.g. by molecular weight or acidity

Abstract

A process for forming an overcoated electrophotographic imaging member by applying a coating of a cross-linkage siloxanol-colloidal silica hybrid material on an electrophotographic imaging member and thereafter contacting the coating with a fugitive ammonia gas condensation catalyst until the siloxanol-colloidal silica hybrid material forms a cross-linked solid layer. The cross-linkable siloxanol-colloidal silica hybrid material may be prepared by hydrolyzing trifunctional organosilanes and stabilizing the hydrolyzed silanes with colloidal silica. The electrophotographic imaging member may comprise inorganic or organic photoconductive components in one or more layers.

Claims

1. A process for forming an overcoated electrophotographic imaging member comprising the steps of providing an electrophotographic imaging member, applying a coating in liquid form of a cross-linkable siloxanol-colloidal silica hybrid material having at least one silicon bonded hydroxyl group per every three --SiO-- units on said electrophotographic imaging member, and contacting said coating with an ammonia gas condensation catalyst until the siloxanol-colloidal silica hybrid material forms a hard cross-linked solid organosiloxane-silica hybrid polymer layer.

2. A process according to claim 1 wherein said cross-linked organosiloxane-silica hybrid polymer solid layer has a thickness of between about 0.5 micron and about 2 microns.

3. A process according to claim 1 wherein said coating is contacted with said ammonia gas condensation catalyst at about room temperature until said coating forms a cross-linked organosiloxane-silica hybrid polymer solid layer.

4. A process according to claim 1 including removing said ammonia gas condensation catalyst from said coating after said coating forms a cross-linked organosiloxane-silica hybrid polymer solid layer whereby said layer is substantially free of any ambient temperature curing catalyst.

5. A process according to claim 1 wherein said cross-linked organosiloxane-silica hybrid polymer layer is substantially free of difunctional silicone materials.

6. A process according to claim 1 wherein said ammonia gas condensation catalyst is contacted with said coating until said cross-linked organosiloxane polymer solid layer is substantially insoluble in acetone.

7. A process according to claim 1 wherein said coating is applied to an amorphous selenium layer of an electrophotographic imaging member.

8. A process according to claim 1 wherein said coating is applied to a selenium alloy layer of an electrophotographic imaging member.

9. A process according to claim 1 wherein said coating is applied to a charge generating layer of an electrophotographic imaging member.

10. A process according to claim 1 wherein said coating is applied to a charge transport layer of an electrophotographic imaging member.

11. A process according to claim 10 wherein said charge transport layer comprises a diamine dispersed in a polycarbonate resin, said diamine having the following formula:

##STR3## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of CH₃ and Cl.