Touchpad keyboard

• US 4,439,647 A
• Filed: 07/14/1982
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Amkey Incorporated Wilmington Massachusetts
• Original Assignee: Amkey Incorporated Wilmington Massachusetts
• Inventors: McKenzie, John, Dimodana, Robert, Calandrello, Nick, Gove, Don, Skarbek, Louis, Cooper, Edwin
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US06/398,374
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/52 R, 200/52 SE, 200/DIG. 1, 200/DIG. 2, 200/86 R, 200/1 R, 361/287, 361/288, 361/291, 340/365 R, 340/365 C, 340/365 S
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2205/026 Adhesive sheet
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/006 Force isolators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/01 Off centre actuation
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/042 Foam
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/056 Mounting of key housings on same frame
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/028 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/006 Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such

Abstract

An improved capacitive keyboard uses a standard printed circuit board provided in various locations with spaced conductor pairs. A conductive disc with a flat insulated lower surface is aligned above each conductor pair. All of the discs are suspended above the printed circuit board within apertures of a web of polymer foam material and held in position by a sheet of adhesive covered plastic that covers and adheres to the entire upper surface of the web and each of the discs.

Claims

1. A keyboard comprising a printed circuit board, a plurality of spaced conductor pairs on a surface of said printed circuit board, a web of compressible material having one side abutting said surface of said printed circuit board and provided with apertures centered on said conductor pairs, a rigid disc comprising conductive material in each of said apertures and having a flat surface facing each of said conductor pairs, and means comprising a flexible plastic sheet covering the side of said web opposite said one side and connected to the sides of the discs opposite said flat surfaces for retaining said discs in said apertures at a position normally spaced from said printed circuit board, said discs being thinner than said web, whereby pressure on any of said discs in a direction toward said printed circuit board causes the flat surface of said one of said discs to move to a position abutting said printed circuit board and bridging said corresponding conductor pair.

2. A keyboard as recited in claim 1, wherein said sheet is provided on the web side with adhesive material, said sheet being affixed both to said web and said discs by said adhesive material.

3. A keyboard as recited in claim 1, wherein the lower surfaces of said discs are covered with a thin layer of dielectric material, whereby said discs function as the movable members of capacitive switches.

4. A keyboard as recited in claim 1, wherein each disc comprises a metalized mylar sheet with the metalization facing away from said printed circuit board, and a rigid plastic member affixed to the metalization.

5. A keyboard as recited in claim 4, wherein said sheet is provided on the web side with adhesive material, said sheet being affixed both to said web and said discs by said adhesive material.

6. A keyboard as recited in any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, further comprising a frame on the side of the web opposite the printed circuit board, and a manually depressable key aligned with each disc and actuable from a rest position to an operating position closer to said printed circuit board each said key provided with means for applying pressure on its associated disc toward the printed circuit board in the operating position of said key.

7. Apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein the means for applying pressure on the disc associated with a key comprises a material that is compressible to a lesser degree than the web material.