Radar video processor

• US 4,439,765 A
• Filed: 11/19/1980
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Wilmot, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T. H.
• Application Number:
  US06/208,356
• Time in Patent Office: 1,224 Days
• Field of Search: 343/5 VQ, 343/6 A, 358/136
• US Class Current: 342/58
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/003 Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2928 Random or non-synchronous interference pulse cancellers

Abstract

Apparatus for processing radar video signals and applying the processed signals to a radar display. The apparatus includes video extraction circuitry which removes random pulse interference and noise from the video signals. The improvement of the present invention comprises clutter transmission circuitry and a memory which transmits and stores clutter video signals provided by the video extraction circuitry. In addition, comparison circuitry is provided which compares the applied signals (present video) provided by the video extraction circuitry to time-averaged signals computed thereby. The comparison circuitry transmits the present video signals to the radar display when the difference between the present video signals and the time-averaged signals is greater than a predetermined value. In one specific embodiment, the comparison circuitry includes scan-to-scan correlation circuitry which provides time-averaged video signals which are averaged in a predetermined manner over a plurality of azimuth scans. The comparison circuitry also includes a comparator which compares the signals provided by the video extraction circuitry (present video) and the time-averaged signals and transmits the present video signals when the difference between the present video and time-averaged signals is greater than a predetermined value.

Claims

1. Apparatus for processing applied radar video signals derived from a radar receive to permit the use of a narrow frequency bandwidth data link to a radar display, said apparatus comprising:

video extraction means coupled to said radar receiver for removing random pulse interference and noise from the video signals;

first means coupled to said extraction means for transmitting radar clutter video signals, from preselected azimuth segments at selected time periods;

memory means coupled to said first means and to said radar display for storing said radar clutter video signals applied thereto and applying said stored signals to said radar display; and

second means coupled to said video extraction means and said radar display for comparing said radar video signals applied thereto to time-averaged, scan-to-scan radar video signals computed thereby, and for transmitting said radar video signals to said radar display when the difference between the radar video signals and said time-averaged radar video signals is greater than a preselected value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second means comprises:

scan-to-scan correlation means coupled to said video extraction means for providing video signals which are time-averaged in a predetermined manner over a plurality of scans; and

comparator means coupled to said video extraction means and said correlation means for comparing the video signals provided thereto and for transmitting the video signals to said radar display when the difference between the video signals and the time-averaged signals is greater than a preselected value.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the scan-to-scan correlation means comprises a recursive digital filter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said video extraction means comprises:

sweep-to-sweep correlation means for removing random pulse interference;

azimuth integration means for integrating a plurality of azimuth sweeps at each range interval to improve the signal to noise ratio; and

adaptive noise thresholder means for removing environmental noise.

5. A radar video signal processor for processing video signals applied from a radar receiver, to permit the use of a narrow frequency bandwidth data link to a radar display, said processor comprising:

a radar video extractor coupled to said radar receiver for removing random pulse interference and noise from the video signals;

a clutter video transmitter coupled to said radar video extractor for transmitting radar clutter video signals from preselected azimuth segments;

a memory coupled to said clutter video transmitter and to said radar display for storing said radar clutter video signals applied thereto and applying said stored signals to said radar display;

a scan-to-scan correlator coupled to said radar video extractor for providing radar video signals which are time-averaged over a plurality of radar scans; and

a comparator coupled to said radar video extractor and to said scan-to-scan correlator and to said radar display for comparing radar video signals applied thereto by said radar video extractor and by said scan-to-scan correlator, and for transmitting said video signals of said radar video extractor to said radar display when the difference between said video signals and said time-averaged video signals is greater than a preselected value.