Subscriber television system

• US 4,439,785 A
• Filed: 11/17/1980
• Issued: 03/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leghorn Telepublishing Corporation
• Original Assignee: VVR Associates
• Inventors: Leonard, Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): BUCZINSKI, STEPHEN C
• Application Number:
  US06/207,125
• Time in Patent Office: 1,226 Days
• Field of Search: 360/37, 360/33, 360/27, 358/127, 358/122, 358/120, 358/146
• US Class Current: 380/204
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00098 via a television channel, e.g. for a series of still pictures with or without sound
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91321 the copy protection signal being a copy protection control signal, e.g. a record inhibit signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems

Abstract

A video recorder has a first transducer which moves with respect to a moving tape to selectively record and play back video information; the tape has a control region which is accessed for recording or playback by a second transducer. Storing means external of the tape store first coded indicia. Generating means responsive to the storing means is connected to the second transducer for generating second coded indicia to be recorded in the control region simultaneously with the recording of video information by the first transducer, provided the second coded indicia has a predetermined relationship with the stored first coded indicia. During playback signals recorded on the control region are utilized for synchronizing the relative movement between the first transducer and the second transducer and the tape.

Claims

1. In a video recorder having a first transducer which moves with respect to a moving record medium to selectively record and play back video information, the record medium having a control region which is accessed for recording or playback by a second transducer wherein during playback signals recorded on the control region are utilized for synchronizing the relative movement between the first transducer and the second transducer and the record medium, the improvement comprising storing means external of said record medium for storing first coded indicia, and generating means responsive to said storing means and connected to the second transducer for generating second coded indicia to be recorded in the control region simultaneously with the recording of video information by the first transducer, provided the second coded indicia has a predetermined relationship with the stored first coded indicia.

2. In a video recorder having a first transducer which moves with respect to a moving record medium to selectively record and play back video information, the record medium having a control region accessed for recording or playback by a second transducer and having synchronizing circuits responsive to synchronizing signals for synchronizing the relative movement between the first transducer and the record medium, the improvement comprising storing means external of the record medium for storing first coded indicia, generating means connected to the second transducer for generating second coded indicia to be recorded in the control region simultaneously with the recording of video information by the first transducer, and synchronizing signal generating means connected to the synchronizing circuit for generating the synchronizing signals during the playback of video information by the first transducer only when the second coded indicia played back by the second transducer has a predetermined relationship with the stored first coded indicia.

3. In a television system including a head end unit which transmits control indicia as well as television signals including both video information and synchronizing information, a common cable connecting the head end unit to a plurality of video terminals, each of the video terminals including a video tape recorder having a rotating magnetic head which rotates past a longitudinally moving magnetic tape to selectively record and play back television signals, the tape having a longitudinal control track which is accessed for recording and playback by a fixed magnetic head and having synchronizing circuits responsive to synchronizing signals for synchronizing the rotation of the rotating magnetic head with the longitudinal movement of the tape, the improvement comprising storing means in each video terminal for storing first coded signals in response to first control indicia received from the head end unit and unique to the particular video terminal, first generating means in each video terminal and connected to the fixed magnetic head of the associated video tape recorder for generating, in response to video control indicia embedded in and unique to the particular television signals being transmitted, second coded signals for recording on the longitudinal control track simultaneously with the recording of such television signals by the rotating magnetic head, second generating means in each video terminal and connected to the fixed magnetic head of the associated video tape recorder for generating third coded signals for recording on the longitudinal control track in response to further control indicia received from the head end unit and functionally related to both said first control indicia and said video control indicia, and synchronizing signal generating means in each video terminal connected to the synchronizing circuit of the associated video tape recorder for generating the synchronizing signals during the playback of television signals by the rotating magnetic head only when the coded signals played back by the fixed magnetic head have a predetermined relationship with the stored coded signals.

4. In a television system including a head end unit which transmits control indicia as well as television signals including both video information and synchronizing information, a common cable connecting the head end unit to a plurality of video terminals, each of the video terminals including a video tape recorder having a rotating magnetic head which rotates past a longitudinally moving magnetic tape to selectively record and play back television signals, the tape having a longitudinal control track which is accessed for recording and playback by a fixed magnetic head and having synchronizing circuits responsive to synchronizing signals for synchronizing the rotation of the rotating magnetic head with the longitudinal movement of the tape, the improvement comprising storing means in each video terminal for storing first coded signals in response to first control indicia received from the head end unit and unique to the particular video terminal, and first generating means in each video terminal and connected to the fixed magnetic head of the associated video tape recorder for generating, in response to video control indicia embedded in and unique to the particular television signals being transmitted, synchronizing signals to be recorded on the longitudinal control track simultaneously with the recording of such television signals by the rotating magnetic head, said synchronizing signals being utilized by the synchronizing circuits of the video tape recorder during playback.

5. In a television system including a head end unit which transmits control indicia as well as television signals including both video information and synchronizing information, a common cable connecting the head end unit to a plurality of video terminals, each of the video terminals include a video tape recorder having a rotating magnetic head which rotates transversely past a longitudinally moving magnetic tape to selectively record and play back television signals, the tape having a longitudinal control track which is accessed for recording and playback by a fixed magnetic head and having synchronizing circuits responsive to synchronizing signals for synchronizing the rotation of the rotating magnetic head with the longitudinal movement of the tape, the improvement comprising storing means in each video terminal for storing first coded signals in response to first control indicia received from the head end unit and unique to the particular video terminal, first generating means in each video terminal for generating, in response to video control indicia embedded in and unique to the particular television signals being transmitted, second coded signals, second generating means in each video terminal for generating third coded signals, and means connected to the fixed magnetic head for recording said second and third coded signals generated by said first and second generating means only when a particular relationship exists among the first, second and third coded signals.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising synchronizing signal generating means in each video terminal connected to the synchronizing circuit of the associated video tape recorder for generating the synchronizing signals during the playback of television signals by the rotating magnetic head only when the coded signals played back by the fixed magnetic head have a predetermined relationship with the stored coded signals.

7. The television system of claim 5 or 6 wherein the common cable has a plurality of television channels for transferring different video programs on different channels and at least one control indicia channel, said first and further control indicia being transmitted from the head end unit to the control indicia channel including address information for the particular video terminal, said video control indicia being transmitted in association with the synchronizing information, and each video terminal including address decoding means for controlling the reception of said first and further control indicia.

8. The television system of claim 7 wherein the television signal synchronizing information includes equalizing, horizontal synchronizing, vertical synchronizing and color burst information, said video control indicia being transmitted in association with said horizontal synchronizing information.

9. The television system of claim 8 wherein each video terminal includes means operative in response to the presence of the horizontal synchronizing information for removing the video control indicia from the television signal and converting such indicia to said second control signals.

10. The television system of claim 8 wherein said equalizing, horizontal synchronizing and vertical synchronizing information and said video control indicia are biphase binary coded words and each of said video terminals includes means for converting such biphase binary coded words to equalizing, horizontal synchronizing and vertical synchronizing pulses for transmission to the associated rotating magnetic head.