Drafting instrument

• US 4,439,928 A
• Filed: 02/08/1982
• Issued: 04/03/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dwight E. Shoemaker Jr
• Original Assignee: Dwight E. Shoemaker Jr
• Inventors: Shoemaker, Dwight E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US06/346,960
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 33/486-488, 33/491, 33/494, 33/483, 235/70 R
• US Class Current: 33/494
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 7/005 combined with other drawing aids
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 9/04 Beam compasses

Abstract

A drafting instrument is disclosed providing for a large number of independently viewable scales in a single self-contained instrument. A flexible graphics sheet having a large number of scales thereon is attached to two rotatable shafts mounted within a housing. The housing has a viewing slot which allows the display of individual scales on the graphics sheet.

Claims

1. A drafting instrument having a large number of independently viewable scales, comprising:

a hollow housing, the housing having a viewing slot;

a resilient graphics guide, the resilient graphics guide being fixedly attached to the housing;

a rear rotatable shaft, the rear rotatable shaft being adapted to fit within the housing;

a forward rotatable shaft, the forward rotatable shaft being adapted to fit within the housing;

a flexible graphics sheet, the flexible graphics sheet having a plurality of scales thereon, the flexible graphics sheet having a first end attached to the rear rotatable shaft, the flexible graphics sheet having a second end attached to the forward rotatable shaft, the flexible graphics sheet being adapted to be wound around the rear rotatable shaft or the forward rotatable shaft, the flexible graphics sheet being adapted to slide over the resilient graphics guide, the resilient graphics guide being adapted to urge the flexible graphics sheet into engagement with the viewing slot;

a right end piece and a left end piece adapted to rotatably hold the front rotatable shaft and the rear rotatable shaft; and

,

a cursor assembly, the cursor assembly being slidably engageable upon the housing, the cursor assembly having a rib adapted to correspond with the viewing slot, the rib having hairline means thereon, the rib being adapted to engage the flexible graphics sheet and bring the hairline means into engagement with the scales to reduce parallax problems when the hairline means is viewed from different viewing angles.

2. The drafting instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

a fixed hairline register oriented in precise correspondence with a zero position on the scales.

3. The drafting instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

a right forward knob and a left forward knob, the forward knobs being adapted to fit on the ends of the forward rotatable shaft and to facilitate rotation of the forward rotatable shaft.

4. The drafting instrument according to claim 3, further comprising:

a right rear knob and a left rear knob, the rear knobs being adapted to fit on the ends of the rear rotatable shaft and to facilitate rotation of the rear rotatable shaft.

5. The drafting instrument according to claim 1, wherein:

the viewing slot comprises a narrow protective viewing slot, the narrow protective viewing slot being adapted to expose only a narrow portion of the flexible graphics sheet and to protect the flexible graphics sheet.

6. The drafting instrument according to claim 5, wherein:

the flexible graphics sheet comprises Mylar.

7. The drafting instrument according to claim 6, wherein:

the flexible graphics sheet has a thickness of about 3 mils.

8. The drafting instrument according to claim 5, wherein the housing completely encloses and protects the flexible graphics sheet except for the portion of the flexible graphics sheet that is exposed through the narrow protective viewing slot.

9. The drafting instrument according to claim 8, wherein:

the narrow protective viewing slot is sufficiently narrow to expose only a single scale at a time when such scale is aligned with the viewing slot.

10. The drafting instrument according to claim 1, wherein the cursor assembly further comprises a V-shaped groove at a lower edge of the cursor assembly positioned in corresponding alignment with the hairline means, the V-shaped groove being adapted to receive a marking instrument so that marks may be made on a working surface which correspond with a measurement indicated by the position of the hairline means relative to the scales.

11. The drafting instrument according to claim 7, wherein the housing is made from aluminum.