Power source voltage change discrimination circuit

• US 4,441,031 A
• Filed: 12/09/1981
• Issued: 04/03/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Atsushi, Moriya, Yoshiaki, Mitani, Ryo
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jennings, Derek
• Application Number:
  US06/329,058
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 307/66, 307/64, 307/23, 307/46, 307/48
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems

Abstract

A power source voltage change discrimination circuit includes a voltage selection circuit for selectively supplying the greater one of main and auxiliary power source voltages, and a series circuit of a resistor and a capacitor coupled between the output terminal of the voltage selection circuit and ground. There is further provided a Schmitt circuit having hysteresis characteristics whose input terminal is coupled to a junction of the resistor and capacitor.

Claims

1. A power source voltage change discrimination circuit comprising:

a main power source terminal to which is applied a main power source voltage;

a reference power source terminal to which is applied a constant reference voltage;

an auxiliary power source terminal to which is applied an auxiliary power source voltage of a level between levels of the main power source voltage and the reference voltage;

voltage selecting means connected to said main power source terminal and said auxiliary power source terminal for selecting the higher voltage of the main and auxiliary power source voltages supplied to said main and auxiliary power source terminals, respectively;

delay means connected to an output terminal of said voltage selecting means for generating an output voltage which is kept substantially constant for a preset period of time after an output voltage from said selecting means is changed, and then becomes equal to the output voltage of said selecting means; and

a Schmitt circuit connected to said delay means for generating an output signal corresponding to an output signal from said delay means, said Schmitt circuit having hysteresis characteristics to prevent a change in the output signal of the Schmitt circuit when an output voltage of said voltage selecting means is changed while the input voltage to said Schmitt circuit is kept above the lower level-shift voltage of the Schmitt circuit.

2. A power source voltage change discrimination circuit according to claim 1, wherein said Schmitt circuit has a first resistor, one end of which is coupled to a junction between said resistive means and said capacitive means;

an amplifying circuit whose input terminal is coupled to the other end of said first resistor; and

a second resistor coupled between input and output terminals of said amplifying circuit.

3. A power source voltage change discrimination circuit according to claim 2, wherein said amplifying circuit includes an even number of inverters connected in series.

4. A power source voltage change discrimination circuit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said voltage selecting means includes two diodes whose anodes are coupled to said main and auxiliary power source terminals, respectively, and whose cathodes are commonly connected.

5. A power source voltage change discrimination circuit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said Schmitt circuit inverts a level of an output voltage therefrom when an output voltage from said voltage selecting means which has been kept lower than a lower level-shift voltage between the levels of the auxiliary power source voltage and the reference voltage rises to cause an input voltage to said Schmitt circuit to be higher than an upper level-shift voltage between the levels of the main and auxiliary power source voltages, said Schmitt circuit being prevented from inverting a level of an output voltage therefrom when an output voltage from said voltage selecting means rises from a voltage level above said lower level-shift voltage.

6. A power source voltage change discrimination circuit according to claim 1, wherein said delay means is a time constant circuit including resistive means and capacitive means which are connected in series between an output terminal of said voltage selecting means and said reference power source terminal.