Motor driven hinge assembly

• US 4,441,376 A
• Filed: 04/30/1982
• Issued: 04/10/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
• Original Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
• Inventors: Tobey, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Silverberg, Fred
• Application Number:
  US06/373,575
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 16/221, 16/223, 16/238, 16/241, 16/245, 16/246, 16/354, 16/DIG. 29, 49/340, 49/341, 49/344, 49/349, 49/351, 49/362, 74/89.15, 74/105
• US Class Current: 74/89.32
• CPC Class Codes: B64G 1/222 for deploying structures between a stowed and deployed state
• CPC Class Codes: B64G 1/44 using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/605 for folding wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/622 using screw-and-nut mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/624 Arms
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/502 for aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/18648 Carriage surrounding, guided by, and primarily supported by member other than screw [e.g., linear guide, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/18944 Link connections

Abstract

A motor driven hinge assembly for effecting relative pivotal motion between hinged members. The assembly includes first and second members hinged together, drive links slidingly connected to the first member and pivotally connected to the second member, a motor disposed within the first member and a gear train and lead screw connecting the motor with the drive links. Actuation of the motor effects pivotal motion of the second member relative to the first member between folded and unfolded positions.

Claims

1. A motor driven hinge assembly for effecting pivotal motion of a second hollow tubular member relative to a first hollow tubular member comprising:

(a) said first member having an interior and said second member having an interior, said first and second members having first and second brackets, respectively, connected thereto near the top ends of said first and second members and said first and second members being hingedly connected with a hinge pin extending through said first and said second brackets, said hinge pin being positioned whereby when said first and said second members are in a folded position, sides of said first and second members being disposed closely adjacent each other with said first and second members being disposed in parallel relationship, and when in an unfolded position said ends thereof abut end-to-end, said first and said second members including recesses near said ends thereof below the hinge pin to accommodate portions of the first and second brackets;

(b) linking means always extending above the hinge pin and having a first end slidingly connected with said first bracket and a second end pivotally connected with said second bracket;

(c) a motor disposed within said interior of said first member; and

(d) coupling means between said motor and said first end of said linking means for effecting motion of said linking means into or out of said interior of said first member through the top end of the first member through the top end of the first member thereby effecting pivotal motion of said second member relative to said first member between said folded and said unfolded positions, said linking means, said coupling means and said first and said second brackets except for the portions thereof adjacent said hinge pin being configured and positioned for being contained entirely within said interior of said first and of said second members when in an unfolded position.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said first bracket includes a slot therein and wherein said linking means comprises a pair of drive links including a rod disposed between the first ends thereof, said rod being sized for being slidingly engaged by said slot.

3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein said coupling means comprises a gear train and a threaded lead screw arranged for being rotated by said motor and wherein said rod on said drive links includes a threaded opening therein sized for receiving said lead screw whereby rotation of said lead screw imparts motion to said rod and to said drive links along said lead screw.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said threaded lead screw includes thrust bearings at both ends thereof for supporting said threaded lead screw against tension and compression loads.

5. The assembly of claim 3 wherein the direction of rotation of said lead screw is reversible for thereby selecting the direction of pivotal motion of said second tube relative to said first tube.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said first bracket includes a single flange and said second bracket includes a double flange between which said single flange extends, said hinge pin extending through said single and said double flanges for hingedly connecting said first and said second members.