Medical electrode

• US 4,441,501 A
• Filed: 03/08/1982
• Issued: 04/10/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Conmed Corporation (Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: NDM, Inc.
• Inventors: Parent, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/356,096
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 128/639-641, 128/643, 128/644, 128/798, 128/802, 128/803, 128/303.13
• US Class Current: 600/391
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0217 Electrolyte containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/242 Packaging, i.e. for packaging the sensor or apparatus before use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/257 using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/266 containing electrolytes, conductive gels or pastes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/274 using snap or button fasteners

Abstract

The eyelet of a snap fastener conductor extends both through an adhesively coated supporting sheet and a gel pad whereupon a flange on the eyelet cooperates with the gel pad to form a cuplike cavity in which electrolyte gel is placed. The supporting sheet is formed from a substantially moisture and water vapor impervious material and cooperates with a cover that is also substantially moisture and water vapor impervious having a cavity receiving the gel pad to prevent gel dry out.

Claims

1. A medical electrode of the type adapted to be adhered to the skin comprising:

a flexible supporting sheet coated with adhesive on one side for adhesion to the skin of a patient and comprising a material which is substantially impervious to moisture and water vapor;

an electrically conducting connector abutting said sheet on the side thereof opposite said one side for connection to external equipment;

a gel pad engaging said adhesively coated surface of said sheet comprising a foam sponge having its outer margins spaced inwardly from the outer margins of said adhesively coated surface of said sheet;

an electrolyte engaging conductor engaged with said gel pad having a first portion having one surface facing the same direction as said adhesively coated surface and an opposite surface facing toward said adhesively coated surface, having a second portion integral with the first portion extending through said gel pad and through said sheet into engagement with said connector, a portion of said gel pad being squeezed between said first portion of said conductor and said adhesively coated surface, the outer margin of said first portion being spaced inwardly from the outer margin of said gel pad so that only a portion of said gel pad is squeezed between said first portion and said adhesively coated surface, the portions of said gel pad surrounding said first portion of said conductor projecting substantially further from said adhesively coated surface than said first portion of said conductor and forming with said first portion of said conductor a cup-like cavity; and

an electrolyte gel within said cavity and at least partially filling said gel pad.

2. The medical electrode of claim 1 wherein said gel pad and said first portion of said conductor are each generally circular and coaxially aligned.

3. The medical electrode of claim 1 or 2 further including a cover attached to said sheet and having a cavity receiving said gel pad.

4. An inexpensive disposable medical electrode comprising:

a sheet of substantially moisture and water vapor impervious flexible material coated with an adhesive on one surface;

a gel pad abutting said one surface;

a snap fastener conductor comprising an eyelet extending through said gel pad and said sheet and a stud clenched to said eyelet and engaging the surface of said sheet opposite said adhesively coated surface, said eyelet including a flange portion engaging said gel pad, part of said gel pad being confined between said flange portion and said sheet, and surrounding portions of said gel pad forming with said flange portion a cavity opening in the direction that said adhesively coated surface faces; and

an electrolyte gel within said cavity and partly filling said gel pad.

5. The medical electrode of claim 4 wherein said gel pad and said flange portion are each generally circular and coaxially aligned.

6. The medical electrode of claim 4 or 5 further including a cover attached to said sheet having a cavity receiving said gel pad.

7. In a medical electrode of the type comprising a thin flexible body member coated with adhesive on one side for adhesion to the skin of a patient, a gel pad, and a snap fastener comprising a first conductive member projecting through said body member and including an electrolyte engaging surface on the same side of said body member as said adhesive, and a second conductive member engaging said first conductive member and providing a connector for engagement to external equipment on the other side of said body member, the improvement wherein:

said first conductive member projects also through said gel pad and includes means squeezing a portion of said gel pad against said adhesively coated one side of said body member whereupon the portion of said gel pad surrounding said squeezing means cooperates with said squeezing means to form a cavity opening in the direction that said adhesively coated surface faces, and wherein an electrolyte gel is located in said cavity.

8. The improvement of claim 7 wherein said gel pad and said squeezing means are both generally circular and coaxially aligned.

9. The improvement of claim 7 or 8 further including a cover engaging said adhesive and having a cavity receiving said pad.