Security document with security features in the form of luminescing substances

• US 4,442,170 A
• Filed: 10/23/1981
• Issued: 04/10/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Original Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Inventors: Kaule, Wittich, Schwenk, Gerhard, Stenzel, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Ives, P.
• Application Number:
  US06/314,840
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 428/916, 428/690, 428/917, 428/918, 428/913, 428/537, 428/333, 428/438, 428/403
• US Class Current: 428/333
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/144 using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/48 Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 101/46 Printing operation controlled by code indicia on printing plate or substate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/908 Impression retention layer, e.g. print matrix, sound record
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/917 Electroluminescent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/918 Material abnormally transparent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24901 including coloring matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/261 In terms of molecular thickness or light wave length
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2991 Coated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31634 Next to cellulosic

Abstract

Security paper with narrow band luminescing authenticity characteristics which can only be excited in substantially the same wavelength region in which it also emits. With these authenticity characteristics therefore the authenticity signal is overlapped or covered by the test signal of several orders of magnitude stronger. The authenticity of the security papers cannot accordingly be tested with the normal processes or devices for determining of luminescence. The test devices used take advantage of the decay behavior of the luminescence emission for detection. The authenticity characteristics can be added to the paper material, the printing ink used, further mottling fibres or security threads.

Claims

1. Security document with security features comprising:

a substrate material; and

a luminescing substance combined with said carrier material, said luminescing substance having a known excitation spectrum and a known emission spectrum wherein at least a portion of said excitation spectrum and at least a portion of said emission spectrum are contained in a narrow band of wavelengths and at least a portion of said excitation spectrum overlaps at least a portion of said emission spectrum in said narrow wavelength band whereby said luminescing substance operates in a quasi-resonant mode.

2. Security document according to claim 1 wherein said luminescing material includes a masking substance which has an absorption spectrum including portions of the excitation and emission spectrums which lie outside of said narrow band of wavelengths.

3. Security document according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said narrow wavelength band has a width of 100 nm.

4. Security document according to claim 2 wherein said masking substance is a material selected from the group consisting of dyestuffs, colored pigments, infrared absorbers, ultraviolet absorbers, and mixtures thereof.

5. Security document according to claim 2 wherein the luminescence materials are mixed with the masking materials.

6. Security document according to claim 2 wherein the luminescence materials are coated with the masking substances.

7. Security document according to claim 2 wherein the luminescence materials are overprinted with the masking materials.

8. Security document according to claim 1 wherein the luminescing substance comprises printing on said substrate.

9. Security document according to claim 1 wherein the luminescing substrate is distributed throughout the volume of said substrate material.

10. Security document according to claim 1 including an optically transparent layer connected to said substrate material, said optically transparent layer being optically more highly refractive than its surroundings, wherein said luminescing substance is inlaid in said optically transparent layer.

11. Security document according to claim 10 wherein the optically transparent, more highly refractive layer comprises at least one glass fiber.

12. Security document according to claim 10 wherein the optically transparent, more highly refractive layer comprises at least one plastic fiber.

13. Security document according to claim 10 wherein the optically transparent, more highly refractive layer comprises at least one plastic foil.

14. Security document according to claim 1 wherein said narrow wavelength has a width of 50 nm.

15. Security document according to claim 1 wherein said narrow wavelength band is identical with said overlapping portion.

16. Security document according to claim 1 wherein said narrow wavelength band frames said overlapping portion.