Method for measuring density of a bulk material in a stockpile

• US 4,442,701 A
• Filed: 02/25/1983
• Issued: 04/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bowser-Morner, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bowser-Morner, Inc.
• Inventors: Taylor, Kenneth A., Whitaker, William C., Cowherd, David C., DeWitte, Jerry L., Wolfe, Daniel S., Wolfe, Gene A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swisher, S. Clement
• Assistant Examiner(s): Noland, Tom
• Application Number:
  US06/470,028
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 73/32 R, 73/433, 73/1 R, 73/1 H, 73/149, 73/432 SD, 73/291, 73/432 B, 73/432 G, 73/432 J, 250/252.1, 250/358.1, 250/360.1, 250/359.1, 250/269, 378/55, 378/56, 378/54, 175/50
• US Class Current: 73/32.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/12 using gamma or X-ray sources gamma sources using isotopes G21G4/00; X-ray tubes H01J35/00

Abstract

A method for determining the density of coal or other bulk material in a stockpile includes boring a calibration hole into the pile and collecting at least a portion of the cuttings thus obtained into a container. A series of readings are taken within the container with a nuclear depth-density gauge, and the weight of the cuttings and container volume is measured. The measured weight and volume are compared with the gauge readings to calibrate the gauge. A test hole is then bored substantially to the bottom of the stockpile, and a section of steel casing is inserted and partially pressed into the hole. A second section of casing is attached to the first and similarly pressed into the hole. In this manner, casing is extended the full depth of the hole. Readings are then taken at various depths therein with the nuclear gauge. From the data thus obtained, average density throughout the pile is determined.

Claims

1. A method of determing the density of cohesionless bulk material in a stockpile, comprising the steps of:

completely boring a test hole substantially to the bottom of said stockpile;

following complete boring of said hole, positioning one end of a first section of steel casing of an outer diameter substantially equal to the diameter of said test hole at or near the opening to said hole;

applying a first force to the opposite end of said first section until said section is pushed partially into said hole;

connecting a second section of casing to the upper end of said first section;

applying a force substantially equivalent to said first applied force to the upper end of said second section until said second section is pressed partially into said test hole, whereby said first section is driven further into said test hole;

connecting additional sections of casing and inserting said sections into said test hole until said casing sections extend the full depth of said test hole;

after said casing sections extend the full depth of said hole, inserting the probe of a nuclear depth-density gauge into said test hole and locating said probe at a predetermined depth along said hole, said probe having a length of cable attached thereto;

taking a series of timed readings with said gauge; and

moving said probe along said test hole such that at the beginning of each of said readings following the first thereof, said probe is at a location along said test hole separated by a predetermined interval from its location at the beginning of the last preceding one of said readings, whereby each of said readings taken corresponds to one of a plurality of predetermined depths along said test hole.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein boring of said test hole is performed with a truck-mounted, hydraulically advanced drill rig.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein application of said forces are at least partially performed by application of a substantially continuous pressing force.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein boring of said test hole is performed with a truck-mounted, hydraulically advanced drill rig.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein said continuous pressing force is applied with the hydraulic advance mechanism of said drill rig.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said first, said second, and said additonal sections of casing are BXWL, said sections having threads for joining said sections formed thereon such that both the inner and the outer surfaces of said casing are essentially smooth and continuous, including joints therealong at which said sections are joined.

7. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein during the taking of each of said readings, said probe is held in a substantially stationary position within said hole, movement of said probe being performed between at least some of said readings.

8. A method as defined in claim 1, comprising the further steps of:

boring a plurality of calibration holes into said stockpile at a plurality of spaced-apart locations thereon;

collecting at least a portion of the cuttings obtained from said boring into a container of predetermined tare weight and volume having at least one wall, said container having a length of steel casing disposed therein extending the height of said container remote from the wall thereof, said length of casing being kept free from said cuttings;

inserting said probe of said nuclear depth-density gauge into said length of casing and locating said probe at a predetermined position along said length of casing;

taking a series of timed readings with said gauge;

moving said probe along said length of casing such that at the beginning of each of said readings following the first thereof, said probe is at a location along said length of casing separated by a predetermined interval from its location at the beginning of the last preceding one of said readings, whereby each of said readings taken corresponds to one of a plurality of predetermined locations along said length of casing;

weighing said container and said cuttings held therein;

calculating the density of said cuttings within said container based on the volume, tare weight and loaded weight of said container; and

comparing the calculated density of said cuttings with said readings obtained with said gauge, whereby said guage may be calibrated for the material in said stockpile.

9. A method as defined in claim 8, comprising the further step of prior to inserting said probe into said casing within said container, compacting said cuttings within said container to provide material therein at approximately a predetermined density.

10. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein the bulk material within said stockpile is coal.