High-temperature battery

• US 4,443,524 A
• Filed: 05/07/1982
• Issued: 04/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brown Boveri & CIE AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Brown Boveri & CIE AG (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Hasenauer, Dieter, Meinhold, Henner
• Primary Examiner(s): LeFevour, Charles F.
• Application Number:
  US06/375,967
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 429/99, 429/26, 429/120, 429/96
• US Class Current: 429/99
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/615 Heating or keeping warm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6566 Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers H01M10/6565 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/658 by thermal insulation or shielding
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/209 adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/216 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

High-temperature battery with at least one electrochemical storage cell which is surrounded by thermal insulation as well as by feed and discharge lines for the cooling air. At least one module which can be inserted into the high-temperature battery, contains the storage cells. The module has a feedline for cooling air and a discharge for the cooling air which are arranged so that the cooling air can be introduced into the module against the force of gravity and discharged from the module with the force of gravity.

Claims

1. High-temperature battery comprising a thermal insulation housing for enclosing electrochemical storage cells, at least one housing air inlet for feeding cooling air into the interior of the housing, and at least one housing air outlet for the discharge of said air from the housing, at least one module containing electrochemical storage cells for insertion into the interior of said housing, said module having at least one feedline for the flow of cooling air in the housing into said module against the force of gravity and at least one discharge passage, through which the air leaves said module with the force of gravity, said feedline arranged at a first lateral end and the discharge passage arranged at a second other lateral end of the module, said feedline and said discharge passage have an inlet opening and an outlet opening respectively, in the lower region of the lateral ends of the module, said feedline and said discharge passage are in connection with the interior of the module containing the storage cells only via a respective connecting opening in the upper region of the module, said storage cells in the module arranged to provide empty spaces between them for the cooling air conducted in the interior of the module to flow through these spaces along the length of each storage cell, and empty spaces as passageways between the storage cells and the inner boundary surface of the module are provided for passage of cooling air in the module.

2. High-temperature battery according to claim 1, wherein each module can be inserted into a cavity in the interior of the thermal insulation housing.

3. High-temperature battery according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation housing has for each module at least one connection for the cooling air supply and one connection for the cooling air discharge.

4. High-temperature battery according to claim 2, wherein each cavity has for each module at least one connection for the cooling air supply and one connection for the cooling air discharge.

5. High-temperature battery according to claim 1, wherein in each module the storage cells are mounted and individually supported.

6. High-temperature battery according to claim 2, wherein each individual module can be separately inserted into the interior of the thermal insulation housing and can be separately removed from the interior of the thermal insulation housing.

7. High-temperature battery according to claim 1, wherein each module is surrounded by a safety enclosure.

8. High-temperature battery according to claim 2, wherein a chamber built into the cavity is provided for each module.

9. High-temperature battery according to claim 1, wherein said cooling air from said housing air inlet flows through the feedline to said storage cells in said module, and wherein said air from said cells flows through the discharge passage before discharging through said housing air outlet, and wherein the feedline and the discharge passage are parallel to the storage cells, so that the air flows into said module against the force of gravity, and said air leaving said module flows with the force of gravity.