System and method for encrypting a voice signal

• US 4,443,660 A
• Filed: 02/10/1982
• Issued: 04/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: DeLong, Vincent R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cangialosi, Sal
• Application Number:
  US06/347,598
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 178/22.04, 178/22.06, 178/22.05, 179/1.5 R, 179/1.5 S, 179/1.5 M, 179/1.5 FS
• US Class Current: 380/36
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/06 by transmitting the information or elements thereof at unnatural speeds or in jumbled order or backwards

Abstract

A system and method are disclosed for encrypting a voice signal. The input signal is filtered to provide a signal in a first path with components in a higher frequency band and a signal in a second path with components in a lower frequency band. Analog-to-digital conversion is carried out at a rate such that the frequency composition of the higher frequency path is inverted and shifted into the lower frequency band. Signals from the two paths are intermixed and converted to analog form at a rate greater than twice the rate of analog-to-digital conversion, so as to provide a randomized sequence of time segments of signals from the two paths, interspersed with gaps.

Claims

1. A method of encrypting an input signal, comprising:

filtering said input signal to provide a signal in a first path, having frequency components in a first band, and a signal in a second path having frequency components in a second band which is largely different from said first band;

shifting the frequency composition in at least one of said paths so that the frequency components in one of the paths lie in a band which substantially overlaps the band occupied by the frequency components of the other path, said shifting including inverting the frequency composition in at least one of said paths so that frequency components which were at higher frequencies before inversion are at lower frequencies after inversion, and components which were at lower frequencies are at higher frequencies; and

intermixing time segments of signals from said first and second paths, in a rearranged, randomized time sequence, including expanding the frequency composition of the intermixed time segments so that the collection of said intermixed segments exhibits greater bandwidth.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said shifting includes the step of sampling the filtered signal in each of said paths.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

said filtering substantially attenuates frequency components of said input signal:

in said first path, above a first sampling frequency and below one half said first sampling frequency, and,

in said second path, above half of said first sampling frequency; and

said shifting includes sampling the filtered signal in each of said paths at said first sampling frequency.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said expanding includes digital-to-analog conversion at a selected rate.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein signal samples, occur in said first path at a first rate and in said second path at said same rate, and wherein said intermixed segments include said samples and said intermixing includes outputting analog data at an output data rate at least twice said first rate.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said output data rate is greater than twice said first rate and gaps are included between intermixed signal segments.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein it is the higher of said first and second frequency bands which is shifted and inverted so as to substantially overlap the lower of said first and second bands.

8. A method of encrypting an analog input signal, comprising:

filtering said input signal to provide a signal in a first path, having frequency components in a higher frequency band, and a signal in a second path having frequency components in a lower frequency band;

deriving digital samples from the signal in the first path at a first rate and from the signal in the second path at the same rate, to invert the frequency composition in said first path so that frequency components which were at higher frequencies before inversion are at lower frequencies after inversion and components which were at lower frequencies are at higher frequencies, and to shift the higher band frequency components in said first path to lie in said lower band;

and

intermixing segments of the samples on said first and second paths and converting to analog form at a rate greater than twice said first rate to provide a sequence of rearranged, randomized time segments of signals from said first and second paths, including interspersing said segments with gaps.

9. A system for encrypting an input signal, comprising:

means for filtering said input signal to provide a signal in a first path, having frequency components in a first band, and a signal in a second path having frequency components in a second band which is largely different from said first band;

means for shifting the frequency composition in at least one of said paths so that the frequency components in one of the paths lie in a band which substantially overlaps the band occupied by the frequency components of the other path, said means for shifting including means for inverting the frequency composition in at least one of said paths so that frequency components which were at higher frequencies before inversion are at lower frequencies after inversion, and components which were at lower frequencies are at higher frequencies; and

means for intermixing time segments of signals from said first and second paths, in a rearranged, randomized time sequence, including means for expanding the frequency composition of the intermixed time segments so that the collection of said intermixed segments exhibits greater bandwidth.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said means for shifting includes means for sampling the filtered signal in each of said paths.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein

said means for filtering substantially attenuates frequency components of said input signal:

in said first path, above a first sampling frequency and below one half said first sampling frequency, and

in said second path, above half of said first sampling frequency; and

said means for shifting includes means for sampling the filtered signal in each of said paths at said first sampling frequency.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein said means for expanding includes a digital-to-analog converter.

13. The system of claim 9, including means for timing samples in said first path at a first rate and in said second path at said same rate, and wherein said means for intermixing includes means for outputting analog samples of intermixed segments at a rate at least twice said first rate.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said outputting of samples is at a rate greater than twice said first rate and wherein said means for intermixing includes means for interspersing gaps between said intermixed signal segments.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein it is the higher of said first and second frequency bands which is shifted and inverted so as to substantially overlap the lower of said first and second bands.

16. A system for encrypting an analog input signal, comprising:

means for filtering said input signal to provide a signal in a first path, having frequency components in a higher frequency band, and a signal in a second path having frequency components in a lower frequency band;

means for deriving digital samples from the signal in the first path at a first rate and from the signal in the second path at the same rate, and for inverting the frequency composition in said first path so that frequency components which were at higher frequencies before inversion are at lower frequencies after inversion and components which were at lower frequencies are at higher frequencies, and for shifting the higher band frequency components in said first path to lie in said lower band; and

means for intermixing segments of the samples from said first and second paths and converting to analog form at a rate greater than twice said first rate to provide a sequence of rearranged, randomized time segments of signals from said first and second paths, including means for interspersing said segments with gaps.

17. A method of encrypting an input signal, comprising:

deriving signal segments in digital form, each segment having multiple digitized samples and containing information from said input signal,

and

intermixing said segments and providing a rearranged output time sequence of said segments in analog form, the rate of said converting being greater than the minimum rate necessary to intermix said segments and convert them to analog form, so that each segment in the output analog sequence retains the information thereof from the input signal, but is separated from the next segment in the sequence by a substantial gap containing no information from the input signal, thereby to reduce the susceptibility of the output time sequence to degradation in transmission.

18. A system for encrypting an input signal, comprising:

means for deriving signal segments in digital form, each segment having multiple digitized samples and containing information from said input signal, and

means for intermixing said segments and providing a rearranged output time sequence of said segments in analog form, the rate of said converting being greater than the minimum rate necessary to intermix said segments and convert them to analog form, so that each segment in the output analog sequence retains the information thereof from the input signal, but is separated from the next segment in the sequence by a substantial gap containing no information from the input signal, thereby to reduce the susceptibility of the output time sequence to degradation by transmission.