Multilevel bar code reader

• US 4,443,694 A
• Filed: 11/05/1981
• Issued: 04/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Sanford, Robert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/318,667
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 235/465, 235/472, 235/466, 235/462
• US Class Current: 235/462.04
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks

Abstract

A bar code reader is sensitive to at least three levels of darkness. At least three levels of darkness are utilized in the bar code so that, a higher density of data is thereby achieved. In the preferred embodiment, the bar code is encoded so that a transitional change from one level of darkness to another level of darkness is indicative of the data bits encoded. The bar code reader is passed over the multilevel bar code and through the use of a linear conversion such as by an analog to digital converter, the level of darkness of the bar is communicated to a decipher so as to be translated into a binary sequence.

Claims

1. An electronic apparatus to be used in conjunction with a bar code target, said electronic apparatus comprising:

a. means for generating electronic signals in response to a selected portion of said bar code target;

b. means for generating a selected value level from a hierarchical set of at least three value levels in response to said electronic signals; and

c. means for generating a binary data string corresponding to the difference in hierarchical level between said selected value level and the previous selected value level.

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for generating electronic signals includes an electro-optical transducer.

3. The electronic apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for generating electronic signals includes means for concentrating light from said selected portion of said bar code target onto said electro-optical transducer.

4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said electro-optical transducer includes a charge coupled device.

5. The electronic apparatus according to claim 3 further including means for storing data from said electro-optical transducer.

6. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said means for generating a selected value level includes timing means.

7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said means for generating electronic signals is handheld.

18. An electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said means for generating a binary data string includes means for storing said selected value level received from said means for generating a selected value level, means for comparing the hierachical levels of said selected value level and said stored selected value level and generating an indication of the difference in levels, and means for generating a binary string corresponding to said indication of the difference in levels.

19. An electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said means for generating a selected value level selects from a hierarchical set of five levels; and

said means for generating a binary data string includes means for generating the binary string "00" upon detection of a hierarchical level difference of one, means for generating the binary string "01" upon detection of a hierarchical level difference of two, means for generating the binary string "10" upon detection of a hierarchical level difference of three and means for generating the binary string "11" upon detection of a hierarchical difference of four.

8. A bar code reader to be used in conjunction with a bar code target having at least three levels of darkness, said bar code reader comprising:

a. means for generating a sequence of sets of electronic signals in response to selected portions of said bar code target;

b. means for generating a sequence of values in response to said sequence of sets of electronic signals, each value indicating the darkness level of a corresponding bar of said bar code target; and

c. means for generating a sequence of binary data strings in response to said sequence of values, each binary data string corresponding to the difference in level of consecutive values of said sequence of values.

9. The bar code reader according to claim 8 wherein said selected portions of said bar code target are sequential portions of said bar code target, selected by operator movement of said means for generating a sequence of sets of electronic signals relative to said bar code target.

10. The bar code reader according to claim 9 wherein said bar code reader is hand held.

11. The bar code reader according to claim 8 wherein said means for generating a sequence of sets of electronic signals includes an electro-optical system for sensing the level of darkness of said selected portion of said bar code target.

12. A combination comprising:

a bar code target having a plurality of bars therein,

each of said bars having a predetermined darkness chosen from a set of darkness levels having at least three levels of darkness therein; and

a bar code reader having,

a. means for generating a sequence of sets of electronic signals, in response to selected portions of said bar code target,

b. means for generating a sequence of values in response to said sequence of sets of electronic signals, each value indicating the darkness level of a corresponding bar of said bar code target, and

c. means for generating a sequence of binary data strings in response to said sequence of values, each binary data string corresponding to the difference in level of consecutive values of said sequence of values.

13. The combination according to claim 12 wherein said means for generating a sequence of sets of electronic signals is responsive to motion of said bar code reader relative to said bar code target.

14. The combination according to claim 13 further comprised of operator perceivable output means responsive to said sequence of sets of binary data.

15. The combination according to claim 14 wherein said operator perceivable output means includes speech synthesis means.

16. The combination according to claim 15 where said bar code reader is handheld.

17. The combination according to claim 15 wherein each bar of said bar code target has a predetermined thickness.