Combination lock with anti-pick feature

• US 4,444,029 A
• Filed: 02/16/1982
• Issued: 04/24/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Presto Lock Company
• Original Assignee: Presto Lock Company
• Inventors: Remington, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/348,717
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 70/25, 70/26, 70/312, 70/419, 70/333
• US Class Current: 70/25
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/025 in padlocks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/424 Sliding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7305 Manually operable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7424 Tampering prevention or attach defeating

Abstract

A combination padlock has dial-driven rotary sleeves mounted within the lock casing on a longer leg of the padlock shackle. The sleeves have peripheral teeth with at least one tooth being omitted on each sleeve to define a bypass gap. To open the lock, the dials must be rotated so as to turn each of the bypass gaps into alignment with a respective blocking projection in the lock casing. To thwart any attempt to pick the lock, alternate teeth on each sleeve are shorter than the adjacent teeth whereby a detent-type feel may be produced when the sleeve is rotated, simulating the feel produced when the bypass gap is brought into line with the respective blocking projection.

Claims

1. A combination lock including rotary elements having longitudinally extending peripheral teeth, at least one tooth being omitted on each element so as to define a gap forming a bypass means between a pair of teeth, the rotary elements being disposed in axially adjacent positions and being adapted to be moved axially in unison to open the lock, blocking means for each rotary element formed in a lock body adjacent the respective rotary elements for preventing the elements from being moved axially in unison to open the lock when a tooth on at least one of the elements aligns with the respective blocking means, and for allowing the rotary elements to be moved axially in unison to open the lock when the rotary elements are turned so as to align all of said bypass means with the respective blocking means, characterized in that at least one tooth on each rotary element is shorter than an adjacent tooth at one end of the teeth adjacent the respective blocking means.

2. A combination lock as defined in claim 1, wherein alternate teeth on each rotary element are shorter than the adjacent teeth at the end aforesaid.

3. A combination lock as defined in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a pair of teeth are omitted on each rotary element so as to define circumferentially spaced gaps forming bypass means between respective pairs of teeth, and wherein the lock includes blocking means for each element for each of the bypass means.

4. A combination lock as defined in claim 3 in the form of a padlock having a pair of mating casing parts defining a lock body, and a padlock shackle with a longer leg and a shorter leg, wherein the rotary elements comprise dial-driven sleeves mounted in the lock body on the longer shackle leg and wherein the blocking means comprise a set of blocking projections formed on one of the casing parts and another set of blocking projections formed on the other casing part.

5. A combination lock as defined in claim 3, wherein the rotary elements comprise sleeves coupled for rotation with combination dials providing ten peripheral settings for each sleeve, the teeth numbering eight on each sleeve divided into groups of 3 and 5 separated by the respective bypass means.

6. A combination lock including rotary elements having longitudinally extending peripheral teeth, at least one tooth being omitted on each element so as to define a gap forming a bypass means between a pair of teeth, the rotary elements being disposed in axially adjacent positions and being adapted to be moved axially in unison to open the lock, blocking means for each rotary element formed in a lock body adjacent the respective rotary elements for preventing the elements from being moved axially in unison to open the lock when a tooth on at least one of the elements aligns with the respective blocking means, and for allowing the rotary elements to be moved axially in unison to open the lock when the rotary elements are turned so as to align all of said bypass means with the respective blocking means, characterized in that at least one tooth on each rotary element has a configuration different from other teeth on that rotary element and defines means for providing a detent-type feel when that one tooth comes into alignment with the respective blocking means as the element is rotated with its teeth in frictional engagement against the respective blocking means.