Analog memory for storing digital information

• US 4,445,189 A
• Filed: 06/19/1980
• Issued: 04/24/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gilbert P. Hyatt
• Original Assignee: Gilbert P. Hyatt
• Inventors: Hyatt, Gilbert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph F.
• Application Number:
  US06/160,871
• Time in Patent Office: 1,405 Days
• Field of Search: 364/862, 364/600, 364/602, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 365/45, 365/222, 365/183, 365/103, 365/104, 357/24, 328/167, 307/221 D, 333/165, 377/57-63
• US Class Current: 708/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0373 Voice control in general G10L
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/00 Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/897 using application of holographic techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8977 using special techniques for image reconstruction, e.g. FFT, geometrical transformations, spatial deconvolution, time deconvolution
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52026 Extracting wanted echo signals Doppler systems G01S15/50; Doppler short range imaging systems G01S15/8979
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13318 Circuits comprising a photodetector
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 9/7049 Technique, e.g. interferometric
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 9/7088 Alignment mark detection, e.g. TTR, TTL, off-axis detection, array detector, video detection
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 99/006 Electronic time-pieces using a microcomputer, e.g. for multi-function clocks
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/351 the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/408 characterised by data handling or data format, e.g. reading, buffering or conversion of data
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4083 Adapting programme, configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4086 Coordinate conversions; Other special calculations
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/409 characterised by using manual data input [MDI] or by using control panel, e.g. controlling functions with the panel; characterised by control panel details or by setting parameters G05B19/408, G05B19/4093 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4093 characterised by part programming, e.g. entry of geometrical information as taken from a technical drawing, combining this with machining and material information to obtain control information, named part programme, for the NC machine
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/414 Structure of the control system, e.g. common controller or multiprocessor systems, interface to servo, programmable interface controller
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4142 characterised by the use of a microprocessor G05B19/4141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/16 for access to memory bus G06F13/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06J 1/00 Hybrid computing arrangements digitally-programmed analogue computers G06G7/06
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/12 electronically operated digital data processing aspects G06Q20/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/00 : Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis in musical instruments G10H
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/565 : using capacitive charge storage elements
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 19/287 : Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 19/36 : using multistable semiconductor elements
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 27/00 : Electric analogue stores, e.g. for storing instantaneous values
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 27/04 : Shift registers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1039 : using pipelining techniques, i.e. using latches between functional memory parts, e.g. row/column decoders, I/O buffers, sense amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/16 : Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 : Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The present invention is directed to an analog memory for storing digital information in analog signal form. Typically, digital information is stored in digital signal form, where each digital bit is stored in a separate digital memory cell. In accordance with the present invention, an analog memory such as a charge transfer device (CTD), bubble memory, or magnetostrictive memory is used to store analog signals. Each analog signal is representative of a plurality of digital bits, thereby providing storage for a plurality of digital bits in each analog memory cell. Use of such an analog memory in combination with a digital system facilitates a hybrid memory, where digital information is stored in analog signal form. In one embodiment, a digital to analog converter is used to convert digital information from a digital processor to analog signal form for storage in an analog memory and an analog to digital converter is used to convert analog signals stored in the analog memory to digital signal form for processing with the digital processor. In another embodiment, an analog read only memory is used to store a program for a stored program digital computer in analog signal form. Storage of digital information in analog signal form increases the efficiency of storage because a plurality of digital bits can be stored in each memory cell. An embodiment having analog error compensation utilizes a reference signal for adaptive compensation of errors. Various systems using such memories are disclosed including signal processors, stored program computers, reverbation systems, and others.

Claims

1. A memory system comprising:

a charge transfer device for storing analog signals, said charge transfer device including means for shifting the stored analog signals, wherein the stored analog signals are degraded in response to the shifting thereof;

refresh means for reducing degradation of the stored analog signals;

a digital processor for processing digital signals in response to the analog signals stored in said charge transfer device; and

means for storing an analog signal in said charge transfer device in response to the processing of digital signals with said digital processor.

15. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said charge transfer device includes a read only memory for storing the analog signals.

16. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said digital processor is a stored program digital computer for processing the digital signals under control of a stored program, wherein the analog signals stored in said charge transfer device include analog stored program signals for control of said digital computer processing of a digital signals.

2. A memory system comprising:

a charge transfer device for storing analog signals, said charge transfer device including means for shifting the stored analog signals, wherein the stored analog signals are degraded in response to the shifting thereof;

refresh means for reducing degradation of the stored analog signals, wherein said refresh means includes

(1) means for generating a digital number in response to at least one of the analog signals stored in said charge transfer device,

(2) means for correcting the digital number to compensate for the signal degradation, and

(3) means for generating a corrected analog signal in response to the corrected digital number; and

a digital processor for processing digital signals in response to the analog signals stored in said charge transfer device.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 above, wherein said digital number correcting means includes means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said analog memory.

4. The system as set forth in claim 2 above, further comprising:

digital output means for generating a digital output signal in response to the processing of digital signals with said digital processor;

a digital to analog converter for generating an analog output signal in response to the digital output signal from said digital output means; and

memory input means for storing an analog signal in said analog memory in response to the analog output signal from said digital to analog converter.

5. The system as set forth in claim 2 above, wherein said charge transfer device includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals in read only form.

6. A memory system comprising:

a charge transfer device for storing analog signals, said charge transfer device including means for shifting the stored analog signals, wherein the stored analog signals are degraded in response to the shifting thereof;

refresh means for reducing degradation of the stored analog signals;

a digital processor for processing digital signals in response to the analog signals stored in said charge transfer device; and

means for storing analog signals in said charge transfer device in response to the processing of digital signals with said processor means.

7. The system as set forth in claim 6 above, wherein said refresh means includes means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said analog memory.

8. The system as set forth in claim 6 above, further comprising means for storing an analog reference signal in said charge transfer device;

wherein said refresh means includes means for refreshing the analog signals stored in said analog memory in response to the analog reference signal stored in said analog memory to provide the reducing of degradation of the stored analog signals.

9. The system as set forth in claim 6 above, further comprising:

digital output means for generating a digital output signal in response to the processing of digital signals with said digital processor;

a digital to analog converter for generating an analog output signal in response to the analog output signal from said digital output means; and

memory input means for storing an analog signal in said charge transfer device in response to the digital output signal from said digital to analog converter.

10. The system as set forth in claim 6 above, wherein said charge transfer device includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals in read only form.

11. A memory system comprising:

a charge transfer device for storing analog signals, said charge transfer device including means for shifting the stored analog signals, wherein the stored analog signals are degraded in response to the shifting thereof;

refresh means for generating a reference signal in response to at least one of the stored analog signals from said charge transfer device;

means for reducing amplitude degradation of the stored analog signals in response to the reference signal; and

a digital processor for processing digital signals in response to the analog signals in said charge transfer device.

12. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, further comprising an analog to digital converter for generating a digital output signal in response to an analog signal stored in said charge transfer devide, wherein said digital processor includes means for processing the digital signals in response to the digital output signal from said analog to digital converter.

13. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, further comprising:

digital output means for generating a digital output signal in response to the processing of digital signals with said digital processor;

a digital to analog converter for generating an analog output signal in response to the digital output signal from said digital output means; and

input means for storing an analog signal in said charge transfer device in response to the analog output signal from said digital to analog converter.

14. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein said charge transfer device includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals in read only form.

17. A memory system comprising:

an analog memory for storing a plurality of analog signals;

shifting means for shifting the stored analog signals;

converter means for generating digital output signals in response to the analog signals stored in said analog memory;

a digital processor for processing digital information in response to the digital output signals from said converter means; and

means for storing the analog signals in said analog memory in response to the processing of digital information with said digital processor.

18. The system as set forth in claim 17 above, wherein said digital processor includes a stored program digital computer for processing the digital information under control of a stored program, wherein the plurality of analog signals stored in said analog memory include a stored program and wherein the digital output signals from said converter means include digital stored program signals.

19. The system as set forth in claim 17 above, wherein said analog memory includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals.

20. The system as set forth in claim 17 above, wherein said analog memory is a charge transfer device memory for storing the analog signal as charge signals.

21. The system as set forth in claim 17 above, wherein analog memory is an analog magnetic bubble memory for storing the analog signals as magnetic bubble signals.

22. A memory system comprising:

a digital processor for processing digital information;

an analog memory input circuit for generating an analog input signal to response to the digital information processed with said digital processor;

memory means for storing the analog input signal from said analog input circuit;

shifting means for shifting the analog signal stored in said memory means; and

converter means for generating a digital output signal in response to the stored analog signal.

23. The system as set forth in claim 22 above, further comprising means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said analog memory.

24. The system as set forth in claim 22 above, further comprising:

means for storing an analog reference signal in said analog memory and

means for refreshing the analog signals stored in said analog memory in reference to the analog reference signal stored in said analog memory.

25. The system as set forth in claim 22 above, further comprising:

digital output means for generating a digital output signal in response to the processing of digital information with said digital processor and

a digital to analog converter for generating an analog output signal in response to the digital output signal from said digital output means;

wherein said analog memory input circuit includes means for generating the processed digital information responsive analog input signal in response to the digital output signal from said digital to analog converter.

26. A memory system comprising:

a digital processor for processing digital information in response to digital input signals

an analog input circuit for generating analog input signals in response to the digital information processed with said digital processor;

memory means for storing the analog signals from said input circuit; and

converter means for generating the digital input signals to said digital processor in response to the stored analog signals.

27. The system as set forth in claim 26 above, further comprising means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said memory means.

28. The system as set forth in claim 26 above, further comprising:

means for storing an analog reference signal in said memory means and

means for refreshing the analog signals stored in said memory means in response to the analog reference signal stored in said memory means.

29. The system as set forth in claim 26 above, further comprising digital output means for generating a digital output signal in response to the processing of digital information with said digital processor and a digital to analog converter for generating an analog output signal in response to the digital output signal from said digital output means;

wherein said analog input circuit includes means for generating the analog input signals in response to the analog output signal from said digital to analog converter.

30. The system as set forth in claim 26 above, wherein said memory means includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals in read only form.

31. A memory system comprising:

a digital processor for generating digital information;

a converter for generating an analog signal in response to the digital information generated with said digital processor;

a memory for storing the analog signal generated with said converter;

shifting means for shifting the stored analog signal; and

means for generating a digital output signal in response to the stored analog signal.

32. The system as set forth in claim 31 above, further comprising means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said memory.

33. The system as set forth in claim 31 above, further comprising:

means for storing an analog reference signal in said analog memory and

means for refreshing the analog signal stored in said memory in response to the analog reference signal stored in said memory.

34. A memory system comprising:

memory means for storing a plurality of analog signals;

shifting means for shifting the analog signals stored in said memory means;

converter means for generating digital output signals in response to the analog signals stored in said memory means;

a digital processor for generating digital input signals in response to processing of the digital output signals from said converter means; and

means for storing analog signals in said memory means in response to the digital input signals from said digital processor.

35. The system as set forth in claim 34 above, further comprising means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said memory means.

36. The system as set forth in claim 34 above, further comprising:

means for storing an analog reference signal in said memory means and

means for refreshing the analog signals stored in said memory means in response to the analog reference signal stored in said memory means.

37. A memory system comprising:

memory means for storing an analog signal;

means for shifting the stored analog signal;

converter means for generating a digital output signal in response to the stored analog signal;

a digital processor for generating a digital input signal in response to the digital output signal generated with said converter means; and

means for storing an analog signal in said memory means in response to the digital input signal generated with said digital processor.

38. The system as set forth in claim 37 above, further comprising means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signal stored in said memory means.

39. The system as set forth in claim 37 above, further comprising:

means for storing an analog reference signal in said memory means and

means for refreshing the analog signals stored in said memory means in response to the analog reference signal stored in said memory means.

40. The system as set forth in claim 37 above, further comprising:

a digital to analog converter for generating an analog input signal in response to the digital input signal generated with said digital processor and

memory input means for storing an analog signal in said memory means in response to the analog input signal from said digital to analog converter.

41. The system as set forth in claim 37 above, wherein said memory means includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals in read only form.

42. A memory system comprising:

a stored program digital computer for processing digital information under control of analog stored program signals;

means for generating an analog input signal in response to the digital information processed with said computer;

memory means for storing the analog input signal generated with said analog input signal generating means and for storing the analog stored program signals;

means for shifting the stored analog signal; and

converter means for generating a digital output signal in response to the stored analog signal.

43. The system as set forth in claim 42 above, further comprising means for reducing amplitude degradation of the analog signals stored in said memory means.

44. The system as set forth in claim 42 above, further comprising:

means for storing an analog reference signal in said memory means and

means for refreshing the analog signals stored in said memory means in response to the analog reference signal stored in said memory means.

52. The system as set forth in claim 43 above, wherein said analog memory includes means for shifting the stored analog signals, wherein the shifting of the stored analog signals degrades the stored analog signals, and wherein said analog memory includes means for refreshing the analog signals degraded by the shifting;

said refreshing means including means for generating an analog reference signal in response to the at least one of the stored analog signals and means for performing the refreshing in response to the analog reference signal.

45. A processing system comprising:

an analog memory for storing analog signals;

a digital processor for generating processed digital information in response to the analog signals stored in said analog memory; and

a memory input circuit for storing the analog signals in said analog memory in response to the digital information processed with said digital processor.

46. The system as set forth in claim 45 above, wherein said memory input circuit includes a digital to analog converter for generating the analog signals to be stored in said analog memory in response to the digital information processed with said digital processor.

47. The system as set forth in claim 45 above, wherein said digital processor is a stored program digital computer operating in response to a stored program, wherein the analog signals stored in said analog memory include a stored program for operation of said digital computer.

48. The system as set forth in claim 45 above, wherein said analog memory includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals.

49. The system as set forth in claim 45 above, wherein said analog memory is a charge transfer device memory for storing the analog signals as charge signals.

50. The system as set forth in claim 45 above, wherein said analog memory is an analog magnetic bubble memory for storing the analog signals in magnetic bubble signal form.

51. The system as set forth in claim 45 above, wherein said analog memory is a magnetostrictive delay line memory for storing the analog signals as magnetostrictive signals.

53. A memory system comprising:

an analog memory for storing an analog signal;

a memory output circuit for generating a digital memory signal in response to the analog signal stored in said analog memory;

a digital processor for generating a processed digital signal in response to the digital memory signal from said memory output circuit; and

a memory interface circuit for storing an analog signal in said analog memory in response to the processed digital signal generated with said digital processor.

54. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein said analog memory includes a read only memory for storing the analog signal.

55. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein said digital processor includes a stored program digital computer for processing digital information under control of a stored program, wherein the analog signal stored in said analog memory includes an analog stored program.

56. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein said analog memory includes a charge transfer device for storing the analog signal.

57. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein said analog memory includes a magnetic bubble memory for storing the analog signal.

58. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein said memory output circuit includes an analog to digital converter for generating the digital memory signal in response to the analog signal stored in said analog memory.

59. The system as set forth in claim 53, above, wherein said digital processor is a stored program digital computer operating in response to a stored program, wherein the analog signal stored in said analog memory includes a stored program, and wherein the digital signal from said memory output circuit includes a digital program for operation of said digital processor.

60. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein analog memory is a magnetrostictive delay line memory for storing the analog signal as a magnetostrictive signal.

61. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein the analog signal stored in said analog memory includes an analong sound signal, wherein the digital memory signal from said memory output circuit includes a digital sound signal, and wherein the processed digital signal generated with said digital processor includes a processed digital sound signal;

said system further comprising sound means for generating an output sound in response to the digital processed sound signal.

62. The system as set forth in claim 53 above, wherein the analog signal stored in said analog memory includes an analog speech signal, wherein the digital memory signal from said memory output circuit includes a digital speech signal, and wherein the processed digital signal generated with said digital processor includes a processed digital speech signal;

said memory system further comprising speech means for generating an output speech message in response to the digital processed speech signal.

63. A memory system comprising:

an analog memory for storing an analog signal;

a memory output circuit for generating a digital memory signal in response to the analog signal stored in said analog memory;

a digital processor for generating a processed digital signal in response to the digital memory signal from said memory output circuit;

reference means for generating a reference signal in response to the stored analog signal from said analog memory; and

means for reducing amplitude degradation of the stored analog signal in response to the reference signal.

64. The system as set forth in claim 63 above, further comprising:

digital output means for generating a digital output signal in response to the processed digital signal generated with said digital processor;

a digital to analog converter for generating an analog output signal in response to the digital output signal from said digital output means; and

memory input means for storing an analog signal in said analog memory in response to the analog signal from said digital to analog converter.

65. The system as set forth in claim 63 above, wherein said analog memory includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signals in read only form.

66. A memory system comprising:

a digital processor for generating a processed digital signal in response to an analog signal stored in an analog memory;

a memory input circuit for generating an analog memory input signal in response to the processed digital signal from said digital processor; and

an analog memory for storing an analog signal in response to the analog memory input signal from said memory input circuit.

67. The system as set forth in claim 66 above, wherein said analog memory includes a read only memory for storing the analog signal.

68. The memory system as set forth in claim 66 above, wherein said memory system is a reverberation system for storage of analog sound signals for reverberation, said system further comprising sound means for generating a revereberation sound in response to the stored analog signal.

69. The system as set forth in claim 66 above, further comprising a refresh circuit for refreshing the stored analog signal.

70. The system as set forth in claim 66 above, wherein said memory input circuit includes a digital to analog converter for generating the analog memory input signal in response to the processed digital signal.

71. The system as set forth in claim 66 above, wherein said analog memory includes an analog read only memory for storing the analog signal.

72. The system as set forth in claim 66, wherein said analog memory is a charge transfer device memory for storing the analog signal as a charge signal.

73. The system as set forth in claim 66 above, wherein said analog memory is an analog magnetic bubble memory for storing the analog signal in magnetic bubble signal form.

74. The system as set forth in claim 66 above, wherein analog memory is a magnetic disk memory for storing the analog signal as a magnetic disk signal.

75. A memory system comprising:

a digitial processor for generating a processed digital signal;

a memory input circuit for generating an analog memory input signal in response to the processed digital signal from said digital processor;

an analog memory for storing an analog signal in response to the analog memory input signal from said memory input circuit;

means for generating a reference signal in response to the stored analog signal from said analog memory; and

means for reducing amplitude degradation of the stored analog signal in response to the reference signal.

76. A memory system comprising:

a stored program digital computer for processing information under control an analog stored program signal to generate a processed digital signal;

a memory input circuit for generating an analog memory input signal in response to the processed digital signal from said digital computer;

an analog memory for storing an analog signal in response to the analog memory input signal from said memory input circuit and for storing the analog stored program siganl for said computer.

77. A memory system comprising:

a stored program digital computer for generating a processed digital signal in response to an analog stored program signal;

a memory input circuit for generating an analog memory input signal in response to the processed digital signal from said digital processor; and

an analog memory for storing an analog signal in response to the analog memory input signal from said memory input circuit and for storing the analog stored program signal.

78. A hybrid memory system for storing digital information in analog signal form, said hybrid memory comprising:

an analog memory for storing information in analog signal form;

a digital processor for processing digital information related to the information stored in said analog memory; and

means for storing information in said analog memory in response to the processing of digital information with said digital processor.

79. A memory system comprising:

an analog memory for storing analog information;

a digital processor for processing digital information related to the analog information stored in said analog memory;

a memory input circuit for generating an analog memory input signal in response to the digital information processed with said digital processor; and

means for storing analog information in said analog memory in response to the analog memory input signal from said memory input circuit.