Flexible walled container having membrane fitment for use with aseptic filling apparatus

• US 4,445,550 A
• Filed: 08/20/1982
• Issued: 05/01/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scholle Corporation
• Original Assignee: Franrica Manufacturing Incorporated, Technology Container Corporation
• Inventors: Davis, John C., Reiss, Ronald J., Rica, Albert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixson, Jr., William T.
• Application Number:
  US06/409,903
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 206/525, 206/524.1, 220/410, 220/465, 220/461, 137/68 R, 141/329, 141/330, 141/10, 141/14, 141/313, 141/319, 141/339, 141/325, 141/326, 141/327, 222/107, 222/105, 428/35, 53/37
• US Class Current: 141/329
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 37/00 Portable flexible containers not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1341 Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1379 Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1383 Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]

Abstract

There is disclosed an aseptic flexible walled container having a rigid fitment member cooperative with an aseptic filling apparatus and including a neck, outer flanges surrounding the neck, a frangible membrane and an outer end rim receptive of an hermetically sealed lid. The neck is formed with an internal chamferred seating shoulder for fluid-tight engagement with a fill tube. One outer flange cooperates with clamping jaws of the aseptic filling apparatus for detachably sealing the fitment to a sterilizing chamber and placing it in position for insertion of the filling tube which ruptures the membrane and permits the aseptic introduction of product to the container'"'"'s interior. The other outer flange is secured to an opening in a wall of the flexible container. The joined fitment and container are presterilized prior to filling. Selected materials for the multi-ply container walls and the fitment permit the container to withstand gamma ray and other sterilization treatment, heat and pressure while maintaining required strength. After the container is aseptically filled, such as with flowable food product, the fill tube is withdrawn and a lid is hermetically sealed onto the rim of the fitment. A heat shield adjacent a container wall surrounds the fitment to protect the container from excessive heat generated by the associated filling apparatus during filling.

Claims

1. For use with an asceptic filling apparatus having a filling chamber adapted to be sterilized and provided with an opening for the passage of asceptic filling means, an asceptic container for the storage of flowable food product comprising:

gas impermeable walls, a rigid fitment member sealed to one of said walls and detachably receptive in the opening of the filling chamber to effect sealed connection therebetween;

a rupturable membrane closing said fitment member and located axially inwardly of the outer end thereof, and seal means to effect sealed connection with the filling means during the filling of said container, said membrane being rupturable by the filling means for the introduction of flowable food product to the container'"'"'s interior, and said fitment member being capable of gamma ray sterilization without substantial embrittlement or loss of strength.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said walls are capable of withstanding gamma ray sterilization without loss of strength.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said asceptic container is a pre-sterilized flexible pouch having walls comprising multiple layers of flexible plastic materials productive of a gas impermeable barrier and joined to effect a sealed interior chamber receptive of food product.

4. The invention of claim 1, and lid means adapted to be sterilized and sealed over the outer end of said fitment member within the filling chamber prior to detaching said fitment member from the filling chamber.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein said fitment member is made of high density polyethylene.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein said fitment member comprises a rigid, open top cylindrical neck, an external first flange extending radially outwardly of said neck to effect said sealed connection with the filling chamber, and a second external flange extending radially outwardly of the lower end of said neck to provide sealed connection with said one wall of said container.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein said fitment member comprises a rigid, open top cylindrical neck, a chamfered and radially inwardly projecting portion formed axially inwardly of the open top of said neck and forming said seal means, said rupturable membrane being joined to said chamfered portion and extending across said neck, an external first flange extending radially outwardly of said neck to effect said sealed connection with the filling chamber, and a second external flange extending radially outwardly of the lower end of said neck to provide sealed connection with said one wall of said container.

8. The combination of claim 7 wherein said membrane is formed integrally with said neck and chamfered portion.

9. The combination of claim 7 wherein said membrane comprises a polyethylene foil disc member heat sealed to the underside of said chamfered portion.

10. The invention of claim 8 wherein said integral membrane is provided with plural radially extending indentations to effect its rupture into arcuate segments.

11. The invention of claim 1, and a heat shield attached in surrounding relation to said fitment member and protectively insulating and overlying adjacent wall portions of said container and the sealed junction thereof with said fitment member from temperatures generated within the filling chamber.

12. The invention of claim 1 wherein said walls are constructed of three separate, superposed plies, the outermost ply forming a multilayer, high oxygen permeation resistant barrier consisting of an outer layer of Nylon;

a second layer of ethyl vinyl alcohol film;

a third layer of Nylon;

a fourth tie layer of linear, low density polyethylene;

a fifth layer of linear low density polyethylene film;

a sixth tie layer, and a seventh layer of linear low density polyethylene film;

said tie layers operatively interjoining the layers contactingly adjacent thereto; and

intermediate and innermost plies constituting linear low density polyethylene films.

13. The invention of claim 1 wherein said walls are constructed of three separate superposed plies;

the outermost ply being a five layer gas and light resistant barrier consisting of a first layer of Nylon film, a second tie layer of linear low density polyethylene, a third layer of metal foil aluminum, a fourth tie layer of linear low density polyethylene, and a fifth layer of linear low density polyethylene film; and

second and third plies of linear low density polyethylene film.

14. In an internally asceptic container attachable to an asceptic filling chamber of filling apparatus having asceptic fill tube means for introducing flowable product to the interior of the container, a fitment member adapted for sealed connection with the filling chamber, comprising:

a rigid, open top neck, a chamfered inwardly projecting seal portion formed axially inwardly of the open top of said neck for sealed connection with the asceptic fill tube means, asceptic rupturable membrane means joined to said chamfered portion and extending across said neck to block the interior thereof, said membrane being ruptured by the passage of the fill tube means therethrough;

an external first flange extending radially outwardly of said neck and operable to effect sealed connection with the asceptic filling chamber, and a second external flange extending radially outwardly of the lower end of said neck and operable to effect sealed connection with one wall of the container.

15. A new article of manufacture comprising:

a bag having two opposed walls of flexible, gas impermeable, material said walls being joined about their peripheries to form a sealed interior chamber for the bag; and

a rigid fitment member sealed to one of said walls in communication with said chamber;

said fitment member having a rigid, open top neck;

said neck having an exposed outer rim, adapted to receive a lid in heat sealed relationship therewith, and an inner end;

a rupturable membrane closing off the interior of said neck;

a first external clamping flange extending about an intermediate portion of said neck, and a second external flange extending outwardly of said inner end of said neck.

16. The bag of claim 15 in which said rupturable membrane is spaced inwardly of said exposed outer rim.

17. The bag of claim 15 further comprising means adjacent the periphery of said membrane for effecting sealed connection with a member insertable in said neck and operable to introduce materials into said chamber after rupturing said membrane.

18. The bag of claim 15 wherein said walls and fitment member are capable of withstanding gamma ray sterilization without substantial loss of strength.