Telephone number coding device

• US 4,446,334 A
• Filed: 01/31/1983
• Issued: 05/01/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James W. Groff
• Original Assignee: James W. Groff
• Inventors: Groff, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/432,272
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 179/84 C, 179/84 A, 179/84 R, 179/84 VF, 179/84 SS, 179/6.16, 179/6.11, 179/6.07, 179/5.5, 179/5 P, 179/5 R, 179/2 A, 179/99 H, 179/18 AB, 179/89, 179/81 R
• US Class Current: 379/188
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/66 with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling verifying user identity or authority in secret or secure digital communications H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/665 by checking the validity of a code
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/911 Distinctive ringing

Abstract

A telephone number coding device for eliminating unwanted telephone calls by requiring that a caller dial a special number code, in addition to a regular telephone number, in order for a telephone connected to the device to "ring." The coding device contains a sound generator which simulates telephone ring signals to alert the device user of an incoming call only when a caller dials a special number code consisting of one or more digits. Since the code is revealed only to those the device user wishes to have call him, all unwanted calls are eliminated. Thumbwheel switches are provided on the device for the user to preselect a desired code, and allow instant code change at any time. The coding device includes dual detectors, allowing a caller to dial a required code using standard telephone dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones, if a tone telephone is available, and allowing a caller to "dial" a required code by rapidly tapping on a telephone mouthpiece so that each series of taps equals each digit of the code, if a pushbutton or rotary telephone is available. The coding device automatically silences the ringer mechanism of a telephone connected to it, and also provides an accessory which silences the ringer mechanism of an extension telephone used with the device. Either a primary or extension telephone can be used to answer calls which are received by the coding device. All cooperating telephones function normally, except that the ringer mechanisms are silenced.

Claims

1. A telephone number coding device for eliminating unwanted telephone calls, intended to be connected between a telephone line and a telephone set, said coding device comprising in combination:

a first ringer silencing means connected in series between said telephone line and telephone set for silencing a ringer mechanism of said telephone set;

ring detector means connected in parallel with said telephone line, and line hold means connected in parallel with said telephone set, said ring detector means actuating said line hold means in response to ring signals appearing on said telephone line for automatically answering a telephone call and placing said call on hold;

power relay means operatively associated with said line hold means for switching power to said coding device in response to actuation of said line hold means;

audio relay means cooperating with said line hold means and telephone line for transferring sound to and from said telephone line;

first and second amplifier means cooperating with said audio relay means for amplifying an audio signal comprising a special number code dialed by a caller to access said coding device;

receiver and detector means cooperating with said first and second amplifier means for receiving and detecting the presence of said special number code on said telephone line;

a memory associated with the outputs of said receiver and detector means for temporarily storing said special number code;

a plurality of indicia bearing switching means for preselecting said special number code by the user of said coding device;

comparator means cooperating with the outputs of said memory and said plurality of indicia bearing switching means for comparing a dialed special number code with a preselected special number code and providing a logic signal when both codes are identical;

a first timing means actuated by said logic signal for providing a predetermined timed interval when said codes are identical;

sound generator and third amplifier means actuated by said first timing means for generating and amplifying simulated ring signals in response to a correctly dialed special number code, said sound generator and third amplifier means further cooperating with said audio relay means, line hold means, and telephone line for transferring said simulated ring signals to said telephone line for the benefit of a caller accessing said coding device;

a transducer operatively associated with said sound generator and third amplifier means for reproducing said simulated ring signals for the benefit of the coding device user;

a second timing means cooperating with said first timing means, associated gating means, and said line hold means for automatically releasing said telephone line subsequent to a predetermined timed delay when said special number code is incorrectly dialed; and

a second ringer silencing means connected in series between said telephone line and an extension telephone for silencing a ringer mechanism of an extension telephone cooperating with said telephone set.

2. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said first timing means further cooperate with said second timing means, said associated gating means, and said line hold means for automatically releasing said telephone line subsequent to said predetermined timed interval when said telephone set is not answered in response to said simulated ring signals.

3. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said receiver and detector means further include a dual tone multi-frequency receiver and tap detector circuit, whereby standard dual tone multi-frequency tones of said special number code dialed by a caller attempting to access said coding device are amplified by said first amplifier, received by said dual tone multi-frequency receiver, and stored by said memory when a tone telephone is used by said caller, and whereby a series of rapid taps, equal in number to each digit of said special number code produced by a caller tapping on a telephone mouthpiece when attempting to access said coding device, are amplified by said second amplifier, detected by said tap detector circuit, counted by an associated counter, and stored in said memory when a non-tone telephone is used by said caller.

4. The telephone number coding device according to claim 3, wherein said tap detector circuit includes a sound-actuated switch and counting means cooperating with said switch for counting each tap of a rapid series of taps produced by a caller tapping on a telephone mouthpiece, whereby the number of taps in a given series is equal to any of the digits "0" through "9" being produced, except the digit "0" being equal to ten taps, wherein said counting means temporarily store the total of each of said series of taps in binary-coded decimal.

5. The telephone number coding device according to claim 4, wherein said tap detector circuit further includes missing pulse detection means cooperating with said counting means, whereby said missing pulse detection means produce a logic signal when said series of taps is followed by a minimum predetermined pause indicating completion of the "dialing" of a single digit, said logic signal cooperating with said memory for transferring said binary-coded decimal to said memory when said logic signal is present, and whereby said logic signal further cooperates with said counting means, resetting said counting means to zero when said logic signal is present for preparing said counting means to receive a new series of rapid taps representing a successive digit being "dialed."

6. The telephone number coding device according to claim 5, wherein said tap detector circuit further includes propagation delay and gating means cooperating with said dual tone multi-frequency receiver for disabling the output of said tap detector circuit when dual tone multi-frequency tones are present on said telephone line.

7. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said first ringer silencing means include a rectifier, the inputs of said rectifier being connected to said telephone line and the outputs of said rectifier being connected to said telephone set for rectifying AC ring signals appearing on said telephone line.

8. The telephone number coding device according to claim 7, wherein the inputs of said telephone set and coding device are switchable, whereby said rectifier is operatively connected between said telephone line, telephone set and coding device in a first switch position, and whereby said telephone set is operatively connected only to said telephone line, bypassing said rectifier and coding device, in a second switch position for selectively enabling and disabling said first ringer silencing means and said coding device at the user'"'"'s discretion.

9. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said second ringer silencing means include a separate housing equipped with a telephone modular jack and modular plug, said modular jack being operatively connected to said modular plug by way of a rectifier for rectifying AC ring signals appearing on said telephone line when an extension telephone is plugged into said modular jack and said modular plug is plugged into said telephone line.

10. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said line hold means include a silicon controlled rectifier, whereby said silicon controlled rectifier is connected across the outputs of said first ringer silencing means, the gate of said silicon controlled rectifier being connected to and triggered by said ring detector means in response to ring signals appearing on said telephone line, whereby said silicon controlled rectifier maintains said telephone line in a hold mode in response to a received telephone call until holding current derived from said telephone line drops below a predetermined level in response to an off-hook position of said telephone set, when a call is answered at said coding device, and in response to an off-hook position of said extension telephone, when a call is answered at a remote location, wherein reduction of said holding current immediately commutates said silicon controlled rectifier when said telephone set or said extension telephone is answered.

11. The telephone number coding device according to claim 10, wherein said line hold means further include an optoisolator comprising a lightemitting diode optically coupled to a phototransistor, said diode being connected in series with said silicon controlled rectifier and the outputs of said first ringer silencing means, the output of said phototransistor being connected to a driver transistor of said power relay means for providing a logic signal to switch power to said coding device when said silicon controlled rectifier is conducting in response to a detected incoming telephone call.

12. The telephone number coding device according to claim 11, wherein said line hold means further include the contacts of a relay connected in series with said optoisolator and silicon controlled rectifier, said relay being operatively associated with gating means of said first timing means and said second timing means for automatically commutating said silicon controlled rectifier subsequent to a first, predetermined timed interval when said special number code is incorrectly dialed and subsequent to a second, predetermined timed interval when said telephone set is not answered in response to said simulated ring signals.

13. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said ring detector means further include time delay means actuated by ring signals appearing on said telephone line, the output of said time delay means cooperating with said line hold means, whereby said time delay means maintain said telephone line in a hold mode for a short, predetermined timed interval during momentary telephone line DC bias dropout which may occur when said telephone line is placed on hold.

14. The telephone number coding device of claim 1, wherein said plurality of indicia bearing switching means include a plurality of ten-position, binary-coded decimal thumbwheel switches cooperating with data inputs of said comparator means for preselecting said special number code by the user of said coding device.

15. The telephone number coding device according to claim 1, wherein said sound generator and third amplifier means include ganged variable resistors in series with the output of said third amplifier and said transducer for volume adjustment of said simulated ring signals by the user of said coding device.

16. The telephone number coding device according to claim 15, wherein said sound generator and third amplifier means further include a resistance-capacitance oscillator circuit, the resistor thereof being selectively variable for pitch adjustment of said simulated ring signals by the user of said coding device.